Boris Ravenskih: engobomi, umsebenzi nezakhono zokufundisa

Ravenskih Boris Ivanovich - umlawuli emangalisayo yeqonga zolinganiso kunye notitshala. Uphethe ngobomi izityebi enobuchule inani elikhulu amabhaso karhulumente kunye amabhaso.

ebuntwaneni

Boris Ravenskih wazalwa eLeningrad, elinesixhenxe ngoJuni 1914, nangona engcwabeni, kwaye kwezinye amaxwebhu ezisemthethweni lo mlawuli mkhulu ibonisa unyaka wokuzalwa 1912 Indawo baya ukudideka malunga umhla wokuzalwa umlawuli abanetalente - ayaziwa.

Uyise Boris Ivanovich wazalelwa kwilali encinane Yushkovo Kursk kwiphondo. Uye data umsebenzi oncomekayo. Ngoko ke, oko lanikwa ikwayari eMonastri xa wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala. Kubekho waphawula oko, kunye noMphicothi, abafika bevela eLeningrad, waphatha umnikelo ngesandla sakhe elivisayo phakathi komzi, ukuba bacule ekwayaleni aseTrinity Holy Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Xa ilizwi lendodana sele imiswa, wamenywa ukuba ikhorasi yeqonga, apho wenza kunye Fedorom Shalyapinym. Of uyise Boris Ivanovich yathi ayikwazi solo bememelela olomeleleyo Kulula ukucima onke amakhandlela abakuloo gumbi elifanayo.

Ngelo xesha Ivan kwaye wayecula Eliseevskiy ibandla ikwayara, apho wadibana Alexandra Epifailovnoy Solovieva, obuthi kwexesha waba ngumfazi wakhe. UMama ngumlawuli theatre abadumile khaya ubalo mdala, kodwa wazama phantsi kolawulo yiSoviet ukusifihla.

Boris Ravenskih njalo bamangaliswa njani ukuba kwakhiwe unina, kuba akukho xesha kuphela ukukhulisa abantwana abahlanu, kodwa ukufunda elungileyo kwaye liciko, yaye wathetha ngokugqibeleleyo isiFrentshi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Alexander Epifailovna i iziqu Institute for Noble eziNtombini.

Boris yaba umntwana omncinane entsatsheni. Kodwa abazali wedding kwenzeka emva kokuzalwa kwakhe. UMama somlawuli theatre odumileyo kunye nomdlali wafa ebudeni bokungqingwa iLeningrad ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

ukubunjwa

Boris Ravenskih emva kweMfazwe Civil bafuduka iLeningrad nentsapho yakhe kwilali yakhe lweenkobe Yushkovo, nto leyo imi kummandla Kursk. Kodwa kule ndawo kwakungekho sikolo, ngoko Boris kwafuneka afunde kwi Stary Oskol. imfundo yakhe eneminyaka esixhenxe Boris Ravenskih isidanga ngo-1929. Ebudeni beminyaka yakhe yesikolo waba nomdla yeqonga, kodwa eqongeni akazange waphuma, kodwa wamnceda kuphela ahlele show. Kuyinto uthando lwakhe yokubonela, kwakubhalwa, kwaye idiploma wemfundo kunyaka-esixhenxe. Olu xwebhu lowu ukuba vuswikoti byo endla Dramatic Arts.

Ukusebenza kwindawo yokubonela

Ekupheleni kuka 1920, umlawuli odumileyo elizayo Boris Ravenskih wabuyela eLeningrad, kodwa ukungena Theatre Institute nako, ukwehluleka iimviwo. Ke ngoko nangoko uya Workers 'Youth Theatre, intloko leyo M. Sokolsky.

Lo mfana wenze amalinge emibini ukuya kungena kwiziko, eyesithathu leyo jize ngempumelelo. Boris waba umfundi sokubambela nkululeko.

Kodwa ixesha elide kweli ziko kwaye kweli sebe Boris Ravenskih alulibaziseki mazigqithiselwe Institute for the Performing Arts lisebe ziqondisa.

impilo wokubonelwa

Kunyaka wokuqala kwi-Institute of Performing Arts Boris waba umncedisi katitshala yakhe yemidlalo eMoscow. Apho wayesebenza kude 1938, de kube icima phantsi.

Kulo nyaka mnye wafudukela "Namhlanje Theatre", apho ke unako ukwenza isicwangciso yokuqala. Ngowe-1940 yena ngqo ukusebenza Moscow Art Theatre yaye ngowe-1941 endaphathiswa abe ngumlawuli we-Opera Studio, leyo wahlelwa yokubonela.

Ngowe-1949, wafudukela uvuthondaba capital yeqonga. Kwaba apho wapapasha imveliso yakhe entsha "Ukutshata of ikhazi," nto leyo lithathwe nje indlu epheleleyo, kodwa wadutyulwa kwi bhanya 1953. Ukuphumelela ubuchule wokubonelwa Boris Ravenskih ukuya kwithuba ukususela 1940 ukuya 1950. umlawuli onesiphiwo ngomdlalo ezininzi ziye zasiwa, kufana zombini ababukeli nabagxeki.

Ngowe-1960, Boris Ravenskih, ifoto yayo thaca kule phepha, wamiselwa umlawuli oyintloko Theatre eyinkunzi yee-Drama odumileyo ogama emva Aleksandra Pushkina. Kuba umlawuli abanetalente iqala ixesha kakhulu xa ubeka inani elikhulu zomsebenzi. Le impumelelo kunye naloo yendalo kunye Boris Ivanovich iminyaka elishumi.

Ngowe-1970, isabelo esitsha - umalathisi Maly Theatre. Lemka Theatre Drama, weza nayo kwindawo entsha kunye nabadlali abanetalente, ngoko zokusingatha imidlalo eqongeni elitsha uhlala kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobungcali.

ukufundisa

Ngowe-1977 wacelwa ukuba GITIS. Boris ixesha elide inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zokufundisa. Kungekudala, kwiSebe of Drama Ukwalathisa ngaye isihloko Professor.

Phakathi kwabo singabafundi Boris Ivanovich, abadlali abaninzi abadumileyo kunye abanetalente. Le Valery Belyakovich, Valery Rybakov kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Umculo ngomdlalo Ravenkih

nekugxininiswa kakhulu kuzo intsebenzo yabo Boris Ravenskih ihlawulwe umculo. Umlawuli kakuhle awaziwayo aneziphiwo babecinga ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufikelela imbono isiphumo kumbukeli, ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa umculo. Ngapha koko, kuphela ukuba ngaba singamanyana abadlali, neseemvumi, kunye nabaphulaphuli kunye.

Xa amazwi Boris Ivanovich, umculo kunceda ukubonisa ababukeli zonke izinto wayefuna ukuba athi mlawuli komsebenzi wakhe, ukuba ungumlinganiswa onjani na unxibelelwano phakathi kwisiqwenga umdlalo kunye nabaphulaphuli. Ngoko ke, ngo-1978, wayeka iindonga lakowayo, wabeka eninzi zomsebenzi, kwaye uya Bolshoi Theatre, leyo ophila iphupha lakhe kwaye idibanisa isiqalo sedrama kunye zomculo ngemise- zabo.

Eqongeni kule nkundla Boris ithatha leemveliso le opera. Enye kakhulu ethandwa - umsebenzi Rimsky-Korsakov kaThixo "Snow Ntombazana". Yaye ngowe-1980, aze ebomini elinye iphupha kunye nokudala yeqonga yabo. Wayefuna zihlanganisane zonke abafundi babo ukuba enze umdlalo apho bakwazi ukudibanisa okumangalisayo kunye zomculo. Kodwa lweshumi ngoJanuwari 1980, yaye akazange aqonde izicwangciso zabo, Boris wafa.

Boris Ravenskih nabafazi

Abafazi kubomi lomlawuli odumileyo abanamakhono yaba kakhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umtshato olusesikweni kuphela emithathu. Boris Ravenskih, leyo ebesoloko ubomi lobuqu esidlangalaleni, zange wathetha nomfazi wakhe wokuqala. Ngoko ke, akukho lwazi ngayo.

Umfazi wesibini yale ndoda abanetalente waba Lilia Gritsenko, ubani obekade kwi movie, kwaye wadlala kwindawo yokubonela. Ayaziwa uLily Olimpievna nendlela ezintle opera.

Boris Ravenskih umfazi sesithathu - Galina Kiryushina, ngumdlali ethandwayo. Wazala kule emtshatweni neentombi ezimbini: Alesandire Galina. Intombi omdala wahamba ekhondweni likayise wakhe, abe ngumdlali weqonga nje kuphela, kodwa nomlawuli. Kukho umlawuli odumileyo nezaziwayo bhanyabhanya kunye nabazukulwana ezimbini: Dmitriy Polonsky, ngubani na umqhubi uhlanga, kunye UAlina.