Monocle - a ... Izibuko Monocle: uyilo kunye neendlela zokwenza

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba abantu baqalisa ukubona kakubi, oko kukuthi, ayeke ukubona. Yaye enoba ezinqwenelekayo, kodwa kungekudala okanye kamva ukuba izibuko. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba izibuko - enye yamacebo kwemininzi eqhelekileyo eyenzelwe ukuphucula okanye umbono echanekileyo babantu, nabo ukukhusela amehlo kwiimpembelelo eziyingozi. Iiglasi ezisetyenziswa ngabantu umbono kuphambuka kwisiqhelo, kwaye akuxhomekekanga kuhlobo kutenxa kokumiselweyo.

Ukubunjwa izibuko

Njengomgaqo, zonke iintlobo amanqaku kuba nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Lens.
• Izibuko edishini.
• "Bridge" iifeleni.
• Iitempile neengqameko.
• Ugxininiso ukuba impumlo.
• Lomnyango okanye lock.

Monocle - zisibonisa ukulungisa iliso elinye

Kukho amaxesha xa embi kubona unaliso linye, kwaye oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kulungiswe le isixhobo kuphuhliswa okubonakalayo. Esi sixhobo kokugcina iye yaba umba zodidi ngenkulungwane ye-19, oku yokuthenga kubantu abazizityebi kuphela. Ngelo xesha langoku abangafane udibana nomntu sixhobo. "Luhlobo luni isixhobo optical?" - ubuze. Impendulo ilula: esi sixhobo kuthiwa monocle.

Monocle - le yenye iintlobo iindondo ukuba alungise okanye ukuphucula umbono. Luyinto ebalulekileyo ilens, ngokufuthi kunye ungqameko nomxokelelwane iqhotyoshelwe apha ukwenzela ukuba ukwazi ukulungisa ngawo iimpahla. Kwakhona, chain kwakuyimfuneko ukuze kuphulukana iindondo monocle. Monocle ngokwayo lincinane ngobukhulu kwaye ihlala ngokugqibeleleyo usikrobana emehlweni. Ngokubanzi, iliso omnye ukubamba iiglasi, ngoko ke kuphela kumangaliseke okanye ukuphakamisa i ishiya - bawe ngaphandle ibinomthwebeba.

Ukuvela monocle

Monocle wabonakala ngenkulungwane ye-19, ekuqaleni isixhobo enombala ofana lens kunye umqheba. Amaninzi isetyenziselwe, yaye ukuze bakwazi ukufunda itekisi, kwaqhutywa ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba umbhalo ngokwayo okanye phambi kwamehlo. Kungekudala usiba ilahlekelwe umsebenzi walo, kuba iye yaba eqhelekileyo ukubacinezela le sezibuko imisipha yobuso.

imbali monocle

Monocle - a misoneism isimboli, kukho ubungqina enemibala kuphela uncwadi kodwa kubugcisa entle. Lweli yokuqala ngendlela entsha - Umbhali odumileyo Emile de Girardin. Prince de Sagan laqalisa isakhelo sezibuko kwi ufudo kunye moiré oneribhoni ebanzi kunye nePrince de Bofremon babenxiba monocle ebhokisini yakhe hat. Intatheli kunye nombhali evela eFransi Orell Scholl babenxiba monocle rimless. Kodwa odumileyo Zhorzh Sand basebenzisa isixhobo ukwenzela ukuba ukwazi ukuqwalasela amadoda ezingaziwayo, oko ndisiya ehexisayo, ndivuya, ngenxa yendlela ebabeziphathe onjalo phesheya kuba luthuthu. monocle ayesebenzisa iimbongi Morreas uJean Zhan Lorren, umbhali elinguJoris-uKarl Huysmans. Nangona yokugqibela kakhulu olufuna pince-nez, kodwa kusekho imifanekiso apho uvezwa a monocle.

Ngenkulungwane yama-20, waba odumileyo uMphathiswa British Neville Chamberlain, waba wayedume monocle yakhe. Noko ke, abaninzi beva ukuba bona musa ukuya kuye, kodwa yena waqhubeka ukunxiba kubo. Ngelo xesha langoku, umzekelo, "wasebenzisa" umlinganiswa etsomo Yustasom Tilli, yena neyo lokwenene eletha phephancwadi edumileyo The New Yorker. Tilly okokuqala ukuvela ukuqweqwe eli phephancwadi ngowe-1925 Ngeli xesha, abanini monocle wagculelwa, kodwa, kuyabonakala ukuba, akukho ukunqanda nethontsi hero live etsomo nangoku.

Monocle eRussia

ERashiya, saqalisa ukuba ukunxiba abameli monocle of trends ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi. Baron Nicholas Frangel rhoqo enxibe isixhobo yaye akazange athathe off. Emva kokuphela monocle revolution waqalisa umsebenzi osemqoka wolawulo endala kunye yoohlohlesakhe ubiza. Waqalisa ukunxiba nkqu amagcisa, abantu abaye kuboniswe iiphowusta ubunaye se Kufakwe.

Monocle - into nako iye yenziwa ngexesha elinye kunye wakhe pince-nez. Ezi ntlobo zimbini ze iindondo babethandwa phambi leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. kakhulu zabo isemzimbeni ebusweni, amaxesha amaninzi amadoda. Uninzi monocle ethandwayo waba kunye namagosa Guards, ingakumbi isiJamani. ukuthandwa Ubuninzi yeyunithi ezifunyenweyo Germany kunye uBukhosi Russian. Xa kwaqalisa imfazwe, monocle yayeka ukuba ithandwe eRashiya.

Le engahlawulwayo wokugqibela kwisixhobo eso uthathwa Mihaila Bulgakova. Kukholelwa ukuba monocle - uphawu esothusayo yoohlohlesakhe Bulgakov. Mr uMikhail wayithenga emva yokuqala yentlawulo yakhe. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba yentengo, yena isithombe kunye naye. Emva koko, wanikela eli ifoto bonke abahlobo bakho kunye nezihlobo. Monocle kwakhona ezinxulumene omnye iisimboli ilungileyo ubomi Europe kwi-19 - kwinkulungwane yama-20.

design

Monocle - lens enye enombala, nto leyo ibekwa kwindawo undi obhityileyo kunye ingumsipha ehamba okanye chain. Ngentambo axhonywe ibheji ye ibhatyi okanye iqhosha. Monocle-lens sibethelelwe kakuhle kwisakhelo, kwaye akakwazi ukuphuma kuyo.

indlela anxibe

Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa monocle, oko wanxiba epokothweni yakhe eneepetshi. Ukuba yasetyenziswa, oko lifakwa kwisokethi samehlo ska ngayo phakathi amashiya kunye emhlathini. Ababhali-mbali uqaphele ukuba ngenxa umgudu dystrophy ebusweni waba okhethekileyo. Loo mntu sele indlela yomntu yeengcungcu. media Monocle basungula uhlobo ngolwaa, ukuba lifakwa kwifowuni kwi usikrobana iliso, kwaye ngokukhawuleza lehla. Kwaba hlobo kumnandi phakathi iingcali monocle.

pince-nez

Iindondo - zibuko na ngaphandle nezibambo ezaphukileyo, nto leyo namathelani ezindlebeni, baye baqhubeka impumlo yi nokubotshwa emthonjeni kwebhulorho. Kuba okokuqala kwi sakhe pince-nez yaziwa ngenkulungwane ye-16, kodwa enye izincedisi fashion kwaye izinto rhoqo baqala kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19, kunye monocle. Nez - oko French ukuba pincer - "uwathandabuze", kunye nez - "impumlo". I iindondo zokuqala ngeenxa zonke-ezimilise, ngokuhamba kwexesha ababufumene i seqanda. Ngokuqhelekileyo zithathwa ukuba ngenkulungwane ye-19 ayegcwele ixesha lwezincedisi ezahlukeneyo. Kuphela imfuneko nzima ukukhetha pince-nez yayikukuba, ukongeza ekukhetheni ilens nto, kwaba yimfuneko ukuba ukhethe ngononophelo isakhelo, ukuze ube ngogqibeleleyo ubukhulu. Ukuba isakhelo lwakhethwa ngokungachanekanga, umntu uba impumlo ogulayo, kodwa kuyenzeka ukulungiswa umbono elungileyo. Wandula ke ukunyanga impumlo, ukuze uphephe oku, abantu bazama ukukhetha isakhelo ekunene.

Pince-nez kunye yaseChekhov

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba pince-nez - yinxalenye yomfanekiso Antona Pavlovicha chehova, kodwa yena uye kwabonakala kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Nxiba yaba umbhali ngowe-1897 emva kokugula kakhulu yaseChekhov axilongwe oogqirha abaninzi. kwafumaneka astigmatism zamehlo, kunye yonke yena umahluko diopters kwiiyunithi enye enesiqingatha, ngoko iilensi zikhethwe ixesha elide. UMzalwan 'Anton wayefake pince-nez ebomini, ngoko ntonje umbhali zizanywayo. Kubonakala ukuba yaseChekhov wabona iingxaki umbono wakhe, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile hayi ezikhawulezayo yokuzifumana. Enye kwakusadingeka ukubona ugqirha, ayizange ukuba uyichole ilens, kodwa ukususela ekudalweni Anton yaseChekhov waqalisa ukuba afake izibuko. Ngoku yaseChekhov kaThixo pince-nez kunokubonwa kwiimyuziyam ayo, ukuba igcinwe apho unanamhla.

Photographer and monocle

Ngelo xesha monocle langoku esetyenziswa abafoti ezininzi, kuba lens ophambili, nto leyo equka lens eyodwa entle. Kukho classic olunikwayo nguWilliam Wollaston ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-camera - obsury. Le lens Kubonakala ngathi meniscus phakathi kwaye khaxa, elibhekisela kwisifundo ngaphandle wephiko. Ngale astigmatism lensi inokuguqulwa wenza incinane ugobile entsimini kumfanekiso. Oku kungenxa astigmatism elibi kumphezulu ngaphambili.

Njengoko i lens sezibuko umntu imbobo ratio eliphantsi engile intsimi encinane ngayo. Photography, elo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa lens enjalo, njengoko umgaqo, phantsi-Ngokwahlukileyo ephantsi, ukuhla ukuya sharpness buthelezi. Nangona balole yaye kuphuculwe. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukuba abe creative, kugxilwe lens ethambileyo, nesetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimizobo, imbonakalo ukudubulana, yaye lifes. abafoti Modern uthando ukusebenzisa monocle iifoto zakho. Eneneni, Bulelani kuye, ungenza wenze iifoto ezintle kakhulu eya kumkholisa kuphela iliso.