Ayisebenzi apholisayo fan Vaz-2110. Scheme vula apholisayo fan

Ukuqinisekisa imo injini ubushushu yokutsha ekhuselekileyo kwaye uzinzile kufuna umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo injini. Ukungaphumeleli nakancane iya kubangela ukuba isithuthi ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo, ebenza isichenge itshileyo-out intloko gasket BC okanye sentsilelo element piston.

Radiator fan - omnye amacandelo inkqubo yemoto injini isitshixo. indima yayo ngexesha ngenkani ulwelo okupholisa kwi radiator. Iingxaki lokulayita kwi - into rhoqo emishini zethu.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha izizathu ukuba awusebenzisi i okupholisa fan Vaz-2110, kwaye iya kuqwalasela iindlela zokuhlangabezana nale mingeni. Kodwa kuqala makhe sihlolisise kuyilo kunye nokusebenza kwethu.

Yintoni na le fan radiator

Ngokwemo, ifeni radiator lakhiwa:

• isakhelo (frame);
• i drive (motor);
• i impeller.

motor zombane kunye impeller kwi umngxuma ekhwele phakathi ifreyim yesinyithi ebuxande, esebenzisa apho zibambene kwicala elingasemva radiator. Xa ombane (12 V) ukuqhuba abafowunelwa yena uqala batshintshana vane kunye nokudala jet kwe umoya, nto leyo eneneni ayaphola le isinqandi okanye nokubanda.

Scheme fan ifakiwe kule પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi kunye injector iinjini

Lawula ngenkani radiator wawuvuthuzela isiBeki kunye elekhtrons iinjini Vaz-2110 yahlukile kakhulu. Eyokuqala unoxanduva bonke abalandeli vula woluvo ibekwe kwi izindlu radiator. It silungiselelwe i ethile lobushushu njengesipholisi (njengesipholisi). Ngokuqhelekileyo ^malunga 105-107 C. Xa njengesipholisi itshiswa kule woluvo ubushushu kubangelwa, uthumela njengomnqophiso relay fan. Kwakhona ivale yesekethe yombane amnike enjinini.

Ivula kwi fan okupholisa i Vaz-2110 kunye injini amafutha-lesitofu kwenzeka ngokwahlukileyo kancinci. Kwinjini exhotyiswe iyunithi yolawulo elektroniki, woluvo kwi radiator no. Yena indawo zincwadi Womenzi obushushu ibekwe kumbhobho thermostat. Xa itshiswe ngeqondo njengesipholisi ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu 105-107 ^{° C} ithumela uphawu ngqo kuMlawuli, leyo ugqiba ukuba fan ivuliwe. It uthumela ngogesi le relay, kwaye lubandakanya zombane drive.

nonile kunokwenzeka

Ukuba ayisebenzi okupholisa fan Vaz-2110, musa sukela ukuqhagamshelana isikhululo nkonzo. Ukumisela unobangela siphoso ibe ngokwabo. Okukhona ukuba oku kufuneka ukuba izakhono ezizodwa.

Le fan okupholisa ayifakwanga ngenxa yokuba:

• iphutha electric;
• fuse ezikhule;
• thermostat eziphosakeleyo;
• ngexhayi ayiphumelelanga kubandakanywe sensor (ubushushu);
• edluliselwe eziphosakeleyo;
• ukuqhubeka sombane;
• eziphosakeleyo tank cap kwakhula.

Khangela le fan drive

Isizathu rhoqo ukuba ayisebenzi zokupholisa fan Vaz-2110, le actuator fault (motor). Oku kunokuba ngebrashi ukuguga, breakage okanye isiphaluka esifutshane engathi, akukho qha kwi isinxibelelanisi kunye t. D. Jonga i drive yi lula. Akwanelanga ukuba ukucima fan ukusuka yombane emotweni senginginya nodibaniso ngqo ibhetri. Ukuba akathanga ukukhanyisa, ingxaki kanye kulo, ukuba injini sele uqalile, kufuneka ukuba uqhubeke imibuzo.

Hlola fuse

Ukuba radiator fan umsebenzi Vaz-2110, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba ukujonga fuse. Oku ise kwibhloko obandayo kweli gumbi injini kwaye F7 isiqu (20A). Ukuqinisekiswa lwenziwa usebenzisa umvavanyi imoto (multimeter) zifakiwe kwi imo probe. Ukuba uvavanyo kuqinisekisiwe fuse esingasebenziyo, kufuneka zitshintshwe.

Indlela ukukhangela thermostat

Umsebenzi thermostat enjinini yokuvutha yangaphakathi kukulawula ukuhamba njengesipholisi, ukuqondana nokuba isangqa encinane okanye enkulu. Nangona injini kuyabanda, caba ivale flow njengesipholisi kwi radiator okupholisa. Oku kuvumela injini ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza. Xa njengesipholisi itshiswe, ivelufa thermostat uyamvulela, nangokuqhuqha yona kwiradiyetha ukuze zokupholisa. Ukuba ivelufa kuba ngci, njengesipholisi gqolo edakasa isangqa encinane, asifikeleli nayiphi ukubandakanywa womenzi woluvo ifeni okanye woluvo lobushushu. Kulo mzekelo, i esingamanzi nokuba sethumba, kodwa nabenzi boluvo, ukuba elingasetyenziswanga kuhlelo ezinjalo abayi kubudla isebenze.

Ikhangelwe yi thermostat uzingela lobushushu nemilomo zayo ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Xa injini zifudumeleyo, sonke ke kufuneka ukuba shushu. Ukuba ityhubhu osusela thermostat ukuya kwiradiyetha njengesipholisi, a ebandayo - isixhobo lwekeyboard eziphosakeleyo.

Indlela ukukhangela woluvo

Enye ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokuba fan okupholisa uwuvulile Vaz-2110, oko zincwadi Womenzi non-Working on (ngokuba iinjini ipetroli) okanye woluvo lobushushu (ukuba isitofu). Cinga iindlela ukuvavanya ukuba injini ezahlukeneyo.

Emotweni kunye injini carbureted kufuneka ndivule ucinezelo kunye kufuphi enye kwenye kwiingcingo ezimbini ukuya woluvo. Ifeni kufuneka uvule. Ukuba ayiwenzi, ingxaki ayifani ncam kwi woluvo.

Iimoto Inaliti kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufudumeza injini ukuya lobushushu yokusebenza, kwaye disunite le Isidibanisi woluvo ngokuthi zokuqhawula kwi koomatshini network ekwinqwelo. Kulo mzekelo, eli gosa linyanzelekile ukuba usebenzise indlela fan ikwimo olungxamisekileyo. Iyunithi electronic ubuhluthayo nje ukusilela kwinkqubo sokupholisa, yaye yenza ukuba fan drive usebenze kwimo okuqhubekayo. Ukuba drive iqalile - zincwadi Womenzi sinesiphene.

Khangela apholisayo fan relay

Eyona nto inzima xa befuna ukusilela fan kukuqinisekisa intsebenzo baphinde yayo. Cwangcisa serviceability yayo ekhaya ingaba Yingcambu kuphela. Kodwa simele sazi apho sokupholisa fan relay.

Kwaye ibekwe kwi konsole engundoqo phambili ibhloko obandayo. Ezantsi ngasekhohlo kwicala umkhweli unalo cover yeplastiki phezu console. Ukuze uyivule, kufuneka asuse izikrufu ezine self-ngokuthinta. Phantsi ukwesona kukho baphinde ezintathu. Ukubandakanywa kwe-fan okupholisa ingqinelana ekhohlo. Yijonge, ungakwazi esikhundleni kuphela isixhobo eyaziwayo elungileyo. Emva kokuba injini efudumeleyo-up isivamvo lobushushu impendulo nokufuna phambili. Ukuba apholisayo fan relay alusebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola iintambo.

Indlela ukuhlola iintambo

Fumana wena wire esophukileyo yombane isithuthi yeyona snap. Kuyimfuneko ukukhangela tester (ping) zonke iingcingo kwezi sayithi.

Kuba engines olingene:

• ngokudibanisa woluvo ukuya fan;
• ukusuka fan kwiibloko obandayo (fuse);
• kwibhloko obandayo ukuya relay.

Kuba engines ziphene:

• ukusuka Main Switch ukuvula i fan;
• ukusuka baphinde ukuya fan kanye isilawuli;
• ukusuka woluvo lobushushu ukuba umlawuli;
• ukusuka fan kwiibloko obandayo (fuse).

Ekuchongeni zikagesi breakage, kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela, kwakunye ukufaka uze ususe unobangela kwisekethe open kunokwenzeka.

tank ukwanda Cover

Isizathu lokugqibela awusebenzisi i okupholisa fan Vaz-2110, lunokuba nesiphene ikepusi tank ukwanda. Inyaniso kukuba xa injini iyasebenza, inkqubo okupholisa xinzelelo ngasentla womoya, ukuze amanzi, nto leyo eyinxalenye njengesipholisi akuthethi lubila ¹⁰⁰ ° C. Hlala ivelufa efanelekileyo xi yenzelwe yokugubungela itanki ukwanda. Ukuba ayiwenzi, uxinzelelo inkqubo ilingana womoya. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekubeni le njengesipholisi uqalisa ibile sele ngama-100. Woluvo zenzelwe yeConvenco kwiqondo eliphezulu, Kakade, ayisebenzi.

Khangela le-inshorensi umsebenzi ekhaya akunakwenzeka ukuba uphumelele, ngoko ukuba uhlolo olubonakalayo unayo nayiphi na amathandabuzo malunga nokusebenza kwayo, kungcono ukuba indawo yawo.