Ngaba kufuneka ukushushubeza injini nendlela yokwenza oko?

Ukuhambisa imoto yakhe intuthuzelo - iphupha yonke umqhubi. Ehlotyeni Ndifuna ukwenza aphole apho, yaye ebusika, phezu koko, ubushushu. Kodwa ukongeza izibonelelo ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka esweni imeko zobugcisa kwesithuthi. Kwaye kulo mba, lo mntu ngamanye amaxesha aye kwenzela uNdikhoyo idini ulonwabo lwakhe ngenxa ngokwandisa ubomi inkonzo ukuqina i "ihashe intsimbi".

Enye izihloko ingaphelelwayo ingxoxo uyafudumala lo injini ngaphambi kokuba. Bonke abaqhubi zahlulwe ndimfuduka mbini. One - ukufudumeza, wenqaba abanye asinakuyikhanyela loo nto. Ngemvumelwano abaqhubi akazange eze iminyaka emininzi. Apho le nkampu zimbini na, ukuba nguwe kuphela.

Ngaba kufuneka zilifudumeza injini yemoto

Wonke umnini wesithuthi sakho ngonyaka (ubukhulu becala ebusika) nganye inikwa umbuzo ofanayo. Ngaba kufuneka ukushushubeza le injini ngaphambi kokuba?

Le mbono iza kuthi ukususela kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba nezigcaliselo ixesha ukuza de kufike ixesha injini ayikho ezifuniweyo oyifunayo lobushushu. Ukufudumala kwenzeka bengasebenzi. Kwaye ukuba ayeke injini kwenzeka ngoxa uqhuba, kwakudingeka ukuba ulinde imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kwakhe. Kwathi nje ifikelele ubuncinane efunekayo iqondo lobushushu, kwenzeka ukuya kwi uhambo ngaphandle koloyiko ihambisa. Ukwenzela ukuba ubandakanye injini efudumeleyo ukuba bangenzi ukuba imizuzu omnye emibini. Kwaye kulungile okanye hayi, wonke umntu uzenzela isigqibo ngokwakhe.

iimoto namhlanje zenza kube ziyamelana ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu kokusingqongileyo.

okukhona

Ngokwabo isigqibo sokuba kufuneka ukuba ukushushubeza injini yesithuthi ukufunda iingenelo neengozi zenkqubo.

kwizazi:

• Intuthuzelo. Eli lixesha ebalulekileyo kummandla wethu kwemozulu. Enyanisweni, emva kokuhlala ixesha elide emotweni iya kuba kubanda kakhulu, kwaye ukulawula isithuthi - cishe engenakwenzeka.
• oyile injini viscosity kuyimfuneko.
• ukusebenza zizinze ze-injini. Emva ekhwele abantu abambalwa kuman uphefumlela.
• izikhewu Nciphisa phakathi kweengxenye.
• amafutha Ukuncipha.

bendlela

Eyona engundoqo ezingalunganga ye-injini efudumeleyo-up phambi uhambo, bathi abaqhubi:

• ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo ngumsi zeemoto.
• amafutha kwemfuneko.
• iinjini Modern lilungiselelwe ekuqaleni nje ngephanyazo.
• Olimeleyo neeoyile, amakhandlela kunye lokuguqulela.

Olufanelekileyo motor monakalo

Inkqubo ukuphakamisa iqondo lobushushu yokusebenza yokutsha injini lwangaphakathi elula. Okokuqala, ukufunda imiyalelo. Abavelisi ngamanye amaxesha kufakwa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, ukuba angenelele ukuba umqhubi ayikho imfuneko. Kwezinye iimeko, le injini luqaliweyo kwaye kumo de utolo njengesipholisi uya kuqalisa ukuba kuvuka. A tachometer kuya kuncipha ku iduma isantya kwiinqwelo mafutha kunye injector delivery amafutha. Unako ke kancinane ukuqala ihamba. Ixesha elifunekayo ukuze imfudumalo-up imoto ngamnye.

Zotha ukuya

Namhlanje, abenzi abaninzi bayacetyiswa ukushushubeza injini ngoxa uqhuba. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kukhuselo lokusingqongileyo. abalindi Environment waba udonga eqinileyo nxamnye iduma imoto efudumeleyo. inkcaso enjalo isekelwe phezu yokungcoliseka endalo ngexesha lale nkqubo. Ngexesha injini efudumeleyo yenza iigesi zeemoto kunye yobungakanani iikhompawundi eziyingozi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukwanda kunye amafutha ukutyiwa. Emva kokuba injini uyasebenza lwenkunkuma.

Ukushushubeza imoto kwi nyathelo efunekayo ukwenza uluhlu ezithile kweemeko. Kufuneka sinciphise kubomi injini, kuba kungenjalo abalimi ukuba singacebisi ukwenza oko. Ekubeni nabenzi awunamdla iimoto fast and rhoqo breakdowns. Ngapha koko, ukuba izaliswe ekulungiseni ngexesha isiqinisekiso. returns Multiple kunye nefuthe ukungaphumeleli isidima kunye ngengeniso umenzi kwaye luxhomekeke kuyo.

Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza iduma, injini ifumana ungcoliseko ngokunxulumene ucinezelo kukuba umxube air-fuel. . Yaye ebudeni efudumeleyo-up on the go gama ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima yehliswe kakhulu.

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ukuzifudumeza kule khosi inengqondo kakhulu kuwe, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuhlangabezana iimeko ezininzi:

• Sebenzisa amafutha zokwenziwa. Kufuneka ibe index eliphezulu viscosity. Yile hlobo yeoli uyakwazi ireferensi injini Cold ugcwalise zonke iindlela eziyimfuneko. Wena ngokwenjenjalo bakuphephe kukuvela Isipha phezu wobuso. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba uthenge ioli ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngexesha lasebusika. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba ngexesha abandayo oko kubangelwa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka abe lulwelo ndlongondlongo. Kwaye oku, Kakade, oku kongezelela kwimihla yakho ishumi kubude ubomi.
• ride Smooth. Ukuba ubuncinane obushushu ezifunekayo ekuqaleni intshukumo idinga ixesha elifutshane kakhulu ixesha. Ezi kwimizuzu embalwa, ngexesha apho ushiya egaraji okanye yokupaka. Ngoko ke, lo mgama kufuneka kudlule kakuhle, ngokulungelelana kwaye kakuhle. Isantya intshukumo ukugcina ephantsi.
• Hamba ngononophelo phezu ngekhilomitha yokuqala, emva yokupaka ixesha elide. Phepha zonke iintlobo imigodi kunye amaqhuma.

Ukufudumeza injini, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo yayo kunye nohlobo

Nangexesha letyala kwaye impazamo wabaqhubi ngokwesiseko iingcebiso abenzi kuqokelela ngokuthe ngcembe ulwazi imfuneko zilifudumeza uhlobo oluthile injini.

Owona mbuzo ukuze abanini iimoto kunye injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi kwiinqwelo diesel: Ingaba kufuneka ukushushubeza? Diesel injini ne turbocharger Kucetyiswa ukuba ukubamba imizuzu embalwa bengasebenzi. Kwaye ke hit endleleni. Onetyala - samanzi. iqaliswa kunokwenzeka ngesantya ethile injini. Kwenzeka ngesantya esiphezulu. Xa yaphulwe injini kuchaphazela intshukumo nobushushu injini. Oku kuya kukhokelela ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwi intloko cylinder kunye warping yayo. Ngoko ke, i-diesel injini kwiinqwelo kubhetele noko zilifudumeza imizuzu embalwa umi egaraji okanye kwindawo yokupaka iimoto. Ngoko ke uzikhusele zokukhanda.

Ulwazi malunga imfuneko ashiye ikhondo injini kweentlobo isiBeki ashushu-up eliqhelekileyo. Uluvo malunga nokwenzeka yokusebenza yayo yesiqhelo kuphela xa lobushushu ethile ayikho kakhulu ntiyiso. Ngenxa yoko, xa umsebenzi wakhe ezigqwesileyo kwinkqubo ucinezelo nge ziliminxe kunokwenzeka ukwakha iqela amagophe. Ngenxa yoko, i-injini unako ukusebenza ngaphandle uphakamisa imizuzu emithathu. Noko ke, emva kokuba hlengahlengiso ukuya rpm injini lo gama kuya kumpompoza amafutha, i-oli ngamanzi kunye kumphezulu piston. Xa iyonke ukukhuhlana owomileyo luqokelelane phakathi emakhonkcweni kunye nesilinda. Kwaye ngenxa yoko - scuffing. Ngoko ke, lo injini ipetroli kubhetele nangoku ukushushubeza ngaphandle intshukumo kunye ulawulo lomoya rhoqo.

Omnye umbuzo phakathi abanini imoto ukuba injini inaliti wokufudumeza kuyimfuneko? Kwaye akukho kakhulu yinyaniso. Enyanisweni, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo amafutha, emva kokuba umsebenzi ukufudumeza lwenziwa yi-scheme efanayo. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ulinde de injini ifikelele lobushushu yokusebenza, yenza yona injector kunye isiBeki.

Kwenzeka ntoni nge injini engqeleni

Ndiyaqonda umbuzo, ingaba injini ifudumele ebusika ufuna uncedo ulwazi malunga oko kwenzekayo kunye imoto ngeli xesha lonyaka.

Iinkcukacha ezakha intliziyo umatshini, ezahlukeneyo izinto. Ngamnye kubo aphendule ukuya ukubanda ngendlela yakhe - nezithuba esiba makhulu, kunye neenkcukacha, phezu koko, luthe ezikufutshane omnye komnye. Kwaye ngoko, yaye omnye kukhokelela yokonakala ngokukhawuleza. Plus utshintsho oyile viscosity. Engqeleni, kuba ashinyeneyo ngakumbi. Yaye kude kube lixesha xa injini ukufudumala, injini ntoni "ioli yindlala". Isiphumo - yokwenzakala kakhulu kwaye kuncendile ukulungisa injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba le oyile ukushushubeza ngokulinganayo kwaye kungekho imithwalo okungeyomfuneko engqeleni.

abadla

abaqhubi beemoto bangenamava ngamanye amaxesha zingathathela ukuva inyaniso, bawaphule isithuthi sakho yokungazi.

Ukuze uphephe oku, bafunde iimbono zixhaphakileyo malunga umatshini uyafudumala up:

• Emva kokuba injini ifikelele lobushushu yokusebenza, ungasebenzisa ngayo igunya ngokupheleleyo. Oku ayilunganga, ukususela, ukongeza injini efudumeleyo-need kunye nezinye iinkcukacha.
• Ukusetyenziswa ngesantya esiphezulu ukuba isiqalo ngokukhawuleza.
• Imoto entsha akuyomfuneko ukuba ukuzifudumeza up. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, kutshanje bayinzala motor yokuthutha ifikelela lobushushu yokusebenza ngokukhawuleza zonakele. Noko ke, ngokupheleleyo ukufudumala kufuneka ityeshelwe.