Udidi-mvume lokuqhuba. Ezama iindidi mvume lokuqhuba eRashiya

mvume lokuqhuba Category - uhlobo lwezithuthi, ulawulo leyo isenokuba umnini wale xwebhu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ukugxothwa ezintandathu ezikhulu ezine ezongezelelweyo. Kwakhona, kukho iintlobo ezikhethekileyo ezikuvumela ukulawula imoto kunye erhuqwayo.

Driving udidi mvume B ikuvumela ukuba ukuqhuba imoto umkhweli. Akuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba aqhube ibhasi okanye itekisi. Kuba iindlela ezinjalo zezithuthi kukho udidi eyahlukileyo amalungelo. Umqhubi sinakho ukulawula kuphela izithuthi yeentlobo echazwe isiqinisekiso sayo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela nezi mfuno, yena ujongene omhle ukuya ku elinesihlanu lamawaka engange.

Njengoko kubonisiwe kwi mvume lokuqhuba?

iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba lohlobo entsha siqulathe ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga umnini wabo. Identity isoloko isetyenziswa uxwebhu ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani yomqhubi. Le ibekwe ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

• I-inishiyali yomqhubi.
• Indawo kunye nomhla wokuzalwa.
• Ulwamkeleko lwamaphepha-mvume.
• Umhla wokufunyanwa amalungelo.
• Igama yentlangano sekukhutshwe isatifikethi.
• Umtyikityo ngumnini.
• inombolo Umthetho.
• yomnikazi.
• iindidi kuluhlu.
• Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi - iimeko zonyango, uhlobo lwegazi, njalo-njalo.

Kwi-mvume lokuqhuba lonke ulwazi kubonisiwe Cyrillic. Ukuba usebenzisa ileta eyahlukileyo-alfabhethi, umbhalo Latin yileta ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Kubonakala ngathi mvume lokuqhuba?

Ulwazi malunga isatifikethi ibekwe macala omabini. ulwazi lobuqu malunga nomqhubi zifumaneka kwi phambi xwebhu. Ngasemva - United States udidi kwamalungelo abantu kwisampula entsha. Apha, njengokuba umthetho, zibonise ezo iindidi zezithuthi, ilungelo ukulawula lowo umqhubi.

phambi

Isikhundla loxwebhu ezifunyenweyo indawo zesifundo, umbutho khupha ezi xwebhu abhalwe kwinxalenye ayo aphezulu. Kwi imifanekiso isithuba ekhohlo yomqhubi. Kufuneka eyayikrolwe kuso ngaphandle ngesigqubuthelo sentloko kunye iindondo. Photo ubungakanani standard - 3x4. Ukuba umnini na iingxaki kunye nombono wakhe, yena athathe umfanekiso ngezibuko, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango omnye: lens zabo kufuneka yabangazijongisisi nzulu. Kuba abantu iinkolelo ezithile zonqulo bavumelekile ukuba izithombe neminqwazi.

iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba xa efumana imiqondiso phantsi ifoto. Washiya wesandla kufuneka twatse ukuya yokundwendwela okhoyo. Kwicala lasekunene umqhubi bokuqala ilungelo kunye nomhla wokuzalwa. Yonke idatha abhaliweyo Russian, ngokuyimfuneko ifakwa Latin. Kwakhona kwicala lasekunene inika inkcazelo malunga eyaphuma uxwebhu, uthotho yayo kunye nenombolo, indawo lokuqhuba ahlala kuyo. Ngezantsi kukho ulwazi esabelwe kwiindidi.

reverse side

Inxalenye lasekhohlo ekunene ukubeka ikhowudi ye-bha iqulethe yonke inkcazelo malunga nomqhubi. Kwezisaleleyo wobuso yeyona itafile equlethe ulwazi malunga nazo zonke iindidi. amanqaku ezizodwa ziphawulwe nabo ukuba ziyafumaneka kwi umqhubi. Kwicala leyo wihi kwezi ndidi. ulwazi oluthile olongezelelweyo ibekwe phantsi kwetafile. Amaxesha amaninzi ibonisa amava ukuqhuba.

iindidi ezintsha

NgoNovemba 2013 umthetho "Kwi Road Safety Traffic" izilungiso. Ngokutsho izilungiso kuqaliswa utshintshe uludwe lwamacandelo-mvume lokuqhuba. Oku kuya kukhuthaza subclasses ezintsha. Ezama iindidi mvume lokuqhuba unikwe apha ngezantsi.

isigaba A

Driving mvume Category A sinika ukukwazi ukulawula ngezithuthuthu eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye abo imifuziselo, nto leyo kwiglasana ebethelelwa stroller. Ukongeza, inika ithuba ukuqhuba inqwelwana. Yinto izithuthi namhlanje pretty inqabile. Ngokutsho SDA, ukuba izithuthuthu lasi yokuhamba-enamavili amabini. Bona okanye musa ukuba erhuqwayo icala. Kwakhona, le didi amalungelo ikuvumela ukulawula izithuthi enamavili amane amathathu enamavili esinobunzima ngaphantsi kwama-400 kg kwi imeko ilayishe.

kwaza kwabekwa A1

It ikuvumela ukuba ukuqhuba izithuthuthu zixhotyiswe nge injini ye umthamo encinane kunye namandla. Kubaqhubi - abanini wodidi A - ekhoyo Umgangatho wokuhamba izithuthi besive A1 kudidi.

isigaba B

Iimoto, SUV, ezimotweni kunye neelori ezincinane - izithuthi evumelekileyo ukulawula ubukho mvume lokuqhuba kolu didi. Ukongeza, uyakwazi ukuqhuba inqwelwana kunye imoto nge erhuqwayo. Ubunzima yokugqibela akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwama-750 kg. Ukuba umatshini ubunzima ngaphezu eli nani, ukuba ngokuxhomekeke isithuthi iimfuno ezongezelelweyo:

1. kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe ubunzima itreyila isithuthi mass unladen.
2. 3.5 iitoni - ubunzima eliphezulu ngokuvunywe emotweni bethwele erhuqwayo.

Ukuba aqhube isithuthi nqwelo enzima, umntu kufuneka abe mvume lokuqhuba BE eqhelekileyo. Ezi yunithi ziquka oomatshini kuhlobo B kunye isikhotshi, ubunzima yiyiphi na enkulu ngaphezu ubunzima umatshini okanye 750 kg. Njengoko kwakunye iimoto kunye erhuqwayo nobunzima ogama lingaphezu kwe-500 kg.

B1 kwaza kwabekwa

Driving udidi mvume B1 ivumela ukukhwela tricycles kunye quadricycles. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga zokuhamba, ezinxulumene iklasi, ukufumana nzima. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba quadricycle kunye ATV - izithuthi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke hamba emhlabeni, kunye kuphela ilungelo owesibini, akuvumelekanga.

Udidi C

Ukuqhuba nezithuthi ezikhulu zezorhwebo eliphakathi kwaye enzima kunye neelori kunye ezirhuqwayo abanobunzima ngaphantsi kwe 750 kg kuvunyelwa kuphela xa kukho udidi mvume lokuqhuba C. Ngoko ke ubunzima izithuthi eqhelekileyo kukuba ukususela 3500 ukuya 7500 kg. Heavy - ngaphezulu kwe-7,500 kg. Ukuba kukho udidi C ukuqhuba iimoto kunye neelori ezincinane ubunzima elingagqithanga 3,500 kg akuvumelekanga.

Lo mqhubi uvumelekile ukuba ukukhwela ilori isikhotshi, ubunzima idlula 750 kg. Kodwa kuphela xa ilayisenisi CE subcategories yomqhubi. Oku kuquka izithuthi kunye ezirhuqwayo, ubunzima leyo ngaphezu kwama-750 kg.

kwaza kwabekwa C1

Driving udidi mvume C1 ikuvumela ukulawula uhlobo zothutho. ubunzima bayo eliphezulu iyahluka 3500 ukuya 7500 kg. izithuthi abanjalo udityaniswe ikharavani ukukhanya, nto leyo inobunzima kungekho ngaphezulu kwama-750 kg. Ukuba ethweswe eklasini, oko unelungelo ukuqhuba iimoto, i-sub-C1 efanelekileyo.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye ukuphuma okunjalo mvume lokuqhuba nje C1E. La malungelo umqhubi ithuba ndikhwele ngasemva ivili kwezithuthi C1 udidi ifakwe ezirhuqwayo. Ngoko ke ubunzima litheni kufuneka ingadluli 750 kg. Weight truck kunye erhuqwayo kufuneka ingadluli 12 000 kg. Phambi mvume senior category CE yokuqhuba, umntu ndikhwele ngasemva isondo zabavela kudidi C1E.

Category D

ulawulo ibhasi, nokuba ubunzima babo kunye neebhasi kunye erhuqwayo onobunzima hayi ngaphezulu kwe 750 kunokwenzeka kunye nodidi mvume lokuqhuba D. Ukuba uceba ukuya kwiphepha yesibini iindidi zothutho ubunzima ngakumbi, ngoko imvume iyafuneka DE didi. Kule isigaba zibandakanya iibhasi, yacaciswa phakathi kwabo.

kwaza kwabekwa D1

Ngemva ivili le iibhasi abakhweli encinane inani lezihlalo ukusuka 9 ukuya 16 inokuba phambi mvume lokuqhuba category D1. Kwakhona iquka ezirhuqwayo ukukhanya. ubunzima abo ayidluli 750. Ukulawula ibhasi kunye ezirhuqwayo nzima efunekayo kudidi D1E.

Hayi nangoko iphawule into yokuba inqwelo erhuqwayo kufuneka ibe impahla kuphela, hayi umkhweli. Ubunzima sabo setotali kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kweetoni ezingama-12. Abo abaqhubi ufumene ilungelo udidi D uyakwazi ukulawula iibhasi akwi D1 kwaza kwabekwa. Kwaye abo obhobhozayo DE, oomatshini udidi D1E ungalawula.

Category E

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, udidi olutsha mvume okuqhuba musa ziquka udidi E. Yena indawo subclasses ezichazwe ngasentla: BE, CE, DE, D1E, C1E. Ukuba umqhubi unelungelo ukuya E, ukuba Ungahlala badlule. Kwaye imbuyekezo ufumana lophawu olutsha ukubhobhoza entsha.

Udidi M

Driving mvume udidi M iye yaziswa kakhulu kutshanje. Kubonakele ngoNovemba 2013. Phantsi kolu didi, abo abaqhubi abafanelekileyo ungalawuleka lula quads kunye ngezithuthuthu. Kulo yokukhwela emva ivili kwezithuthi ezinjalo abo abaqhubi abo banamalungelo amanye iindidi. Noko ke, umzekelo, ilayisensi yokuqhuba itektala xa nto ayithethi ukuba ukukhwela emva ngezithuthuthu ivili.

Iindidi TB t

Ngowe-2016, imimiselo iingongoma ezintsha, njengoko ngayo ekufundeni lwezintlu ze-mvume lokuqhuba elitsha TB kunye Xhosa ekwafanekisa le minh umthetho ulawulo kunye neenkonzo ebhasini. Ngaphambili, zombini iindidi zezithuthi zikawonke hayi bafakwa kwiiklasi ngamnye. Ulwazi malunga nokukwazi ukulawula iimali ezo ikholam ezithile mvume lokuqhuba. Ezi amanqaku ezizodwa.

mvume lokuqhuba elitsha lokuqhuba

Ukuze ufumane umqhubi-mvume lokuqhuba elitsha kufuneka afake isicelo kwisebe endlela, ukubonelela abasebenzi bakho kunye nala maxwebhu alandelayo:

1. A kagqirha.
2. passport Russian.
3. yelayisensi yomqhubi ubudala.
4. Kwemali eqinisekisa intlawulo komsebenzi karhulumente. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-samba engange 2,000.
5. photos 3x4.

Ulwazi olutsha ahanjiswa onke amalungelo. Kwakhona qaphela zeziphi iindidi mvume lokuqhuba kuye kwavulwa kuxwebhu endala. Kwakhona ikopi entsha ye-amasuntswana amatsha wangena. Ukuba umqhubi uye udidi enye ubuncinane, kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo iklasi M. Amalungelo ezintsha asuswe kwangaloo mini apho amaxwebhu zaye efayilini. Ukongeza, isicelo replacement isiqinisekiso ukuze kusala kwisiza kweenkonzo zoluntu. Phinda-thatha uviwo ukufumana akufuneki uxwebhu olutsha.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuvula olutsha udidi mvume lokuqhuba?

Ukuze ufumane udidi olutsha okanye ezongezelelweyo ze-mvume lokuqhuba, kufuneka enze iinkqubo ezimbini:

• Funda imithetho yendlela ehambelana kuhlobo olukhethiweyo.
• Ukuphumelela iimviwo.

Udidi A, A1, B1 kunye M zikhutshwa kuphela emva kokuphumelela uvavanyo yeengcingane, nto leyo ifana twatse ngokubeka kwi kuluhlu B. Emva abapasa iimviwo zeprakhtikhali, ekufezekiseni iminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala seendidi A1 no M elinesibhozo - to A. I amalungelo lwabakhweli umthwalo iimoto zikhutshwa kuphela emva kokuba umqhubi kuphunyelelwa ebudaleni.

Imfundo kwi amalungelo B1 kunye C1 ikhutshwa phandle kuphela abo kwiminyaka engama-18. On iibhasi, tram kunye netroli iibhasi ukufumana isazisi kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Kokuba ikhutshwe kuphela akuba engama-21 ubudala. udidi Driving YIBA, CE kunye DE zifuna ulawulo zothutho ixesha - ngonyaka ubuncinane omnye. Izigaba C1E kunye D1E ikhutshwa kuphela xa umqhubi zikwinqanaba evulekileyo odlulileyo - C, D, C1, D1.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uthotho elitsha mvume zokuqhuba ziye zifakwe kwi-SDA, indlela imveliso yabo ngokoqobo ingaguqukanga, akuba ukufumene ezintsha nje ezingephi. Umahluko omkhulu aba ubudala kunye nobude nkonzo. Umzekelo, kwi-mvume zokuqhuba emitsha kuboniswa uhlobo zokudluliselwa sithuthi. Ukuba phawu kwi Rights ayiwenzi, ngoko umqhubi ungalawuleka kunye mechanical kunye transmission automatic. Kwakhona iye ayitshintshanga kwaye ithetha udidi mvume lokuqhuba: zonke iinkcukacha kuhlala olufanayo.

Gqithisela yeemviwo nayiphi na iphiko ngaphezulu akukwazi ngummi Russian Federation, iimfuno ezifanelekileyo. Indlela izifundo ezingemibono kunye nezenzo lwenziwa ngokwesiseko izikolo zokuqhuba. isebe abaninzi endlela ifuna umqhubi isiqinisekiso lokugqitywa eli ziko lemfundo. Ukungabikho uxwebhu enjalo akasivumeli umqhubi nesakhono uviwo lokufumana iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba.