Generator Vaz-2107: Connection kunye isixhobo wesekethe. inkqubo generator Scheme compound

Iimpawu yomvelisi Vaz-2107, qhagamshela kwisiphaluka umbane kunye womserbia - loo nto kufuneka ukwazi wemoto. Ukuba isizukulwana ombane stop, umatshini ixesha elide ziya kuba nako ukusebenza kwi ibhetri enye. iinjini Carbureted ne licwecwe ucinezelo kunye inqanaba intlawulo avareji angagcini ngaphezu uhambo imini kunye izibane. Inaliti abaye basebenza iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphandle Umvelisi, ukususela motor empompa ikhompyutha iwasebenzisa current enkulu.

design generator

Umzobo kokuxhuzulwa wenkunkuma Vaz-2107 ayahlukanga kakhulu koko esisebenza kuzo zonke ezinye izithuthi.

Iminyaka eqinisekisiwe kwaye noyilo oluthembekileyo, nto leyo iquka kwimiba ubuncinane. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho nto aphule. generator iqhutywa crankshaft injini ngalo ibhanti bhetyebhetye. Ingxenye esemqoka ye kumatshini zombane:

1. Stator - inxalenye esingatshintshiyo, iqulathe coil. Yenziwe le ucingo lobhedu zamafu.
2. Rotor - inxalenye eshukumayo yomvelisi, oko ukwakweli excitation jiko.
3. Kufaka eyenziwe aluminium. Ibhalelwe egxile le plane kwaye ufake izixhobo ezongezelelweyo.
4. Edluliselwe isilawuli. Ivumela Ukulungiswa imveliso ombane generator.
5. Belt. Kufuneka ukuba adlulisele ukujikeleza ukusuka crankshaft ukuya plane generator.
6. Vimba ama semiconductor kunye capacitor. Ilungisa voltage DC, nto leyo kulahlwe candelo AC.
7. I-pulley kunye impeller. Vumela Ukupholisa umzimba.

Oku kuyilwa i Umvelisi Vaz-2107 kuphela. isicwangciso iintambo zombane, akukho eyahlukileyo kakhulu koko nobhaliweyo iimoto mihla ngakumbi ngawo amazwe. Ngokokwakheka iindlela ezahlukeneyo ohlobo yobukhulu enkulu, imilinganiselo yomvelisi, bubukho lungapholi amanzi.

generator ivili

Scheme generator Vaz-2107 (injector) ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka ezazisebenza injini પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi eziphelelwe lixesha. Omnye umahluko - uyilo le mihla ngakumbi kwaye akwazi ukunika entsha. Le plane luquka intsimi ngokubhijela sikhupha ngeenxa ngokwayo yintsimi rhoqo ngemagnethi. Kwaye le yenye iimeko isethi generator. Imeko yesibini - intshukumo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba excitation jiko ithe amandla, kodwa hayi iyajikeleza plane, isizukulwana ngayo lwangoku ziza kwenzeka. Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba isindululo le plane, ngoko nangoko engathi stator iza kuvela alternating ombane.

generator stator

Stator - inxalenye ezisisigxina okuvelisa iseti, leyo esebenzisa izibiyeli zigxunyekwe kwibloko injini. Oko kwayijikeleza ngundoqo yenziwe ngentsimbi transformer. Xa usebenzisa ifowuni ngokubhijela amandla electromotive. Enye caveat amancinci - izinto engathi stator bathathu, ngoko, uvelisa ontlantlu-ntathu ombane. Ekubeni scheme onjalo ukunciphisa yangoku yama- xa ukusebenza. Kodwa kuthatha amanyathelo ezimbalwa utshintshwano yesekethe ngxuba le rectifier.

Regulator ombane

Scheme isiBeki Vaz-2107 generator kunye isampuli endala wayebunjwa yeemowutha uhlobo kolawulo lobekelo kude ombane.

Ngokwahlukeneyo ezigcinwe kwi injini kwibhokisi lamagumbi ngesixhobo. Nabaqondisi ingaba ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. Adjustable - ukukwazi ukutshintshela kwimo "nobusika" yaye "zasehlotyeni." Xa ombane yokuqala uzinziso engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune elinesibini. Libhekisela udidi izixhobo zombane ezingezo-contact.
2. Akulawulwa - iqulunqwe circuit kwiqhezu semiconductor okanye izinto ezininzi. Kananjalo isixhobo sombane non-contact.
3. uhlobo Mechanical iqulathe relay magnetic kunye ukuxhathisa. Ayisetyenziswanga ixesha elide, kuba iqondo ukuthembeka lisezantsi kakhulu.

KuMgqaliseli ombane olubekwe engathi rhoqo amandla excitation. Ngapha koko, kukho enye inkalo generator icwangcisa: ukuba utshintsha lo mhlaba otsalayo le plane, le ombane imveliso ye idivaysi umlinganiselo lokuziguqula. Ziyanda namandla ngoku iya kuhlala injalo. On iinguqulelo zale mihla yeemoto esetyenziswa yi nabaqondisi relay, zidibene ne umnini brush le. Iindleko zixhobo ezinjalo angaphantsi kakhulu.

ama ibloko kunye capacitor

ama block kwi circuit yokutshaja ibhetri ukusuka wenkunkuma Vaz-2107 ibandakanya semiconductor ezintandathu ekhwele kwipleyiti intsimbi yehashe-ezimile. It encamathele kuqweqwe lwangasemva kwaye yenza uncedo yayo Ukupholisa ilight. Semiconductors aguqulelwe kwisigaba ezintathu-AC ombane kwi unipolar rhoqo. Kwezinye yoyilo kusetyenziswa semiconductor ezimbini ezongezelelweyo eyenzelwe ukhuseleko overvoltage. Kodwa Vaz-2107, izikim ezinjalo azisetyenziswa, njengoko nzima kuyilo.

Ngenxa capacitor kwi inxalenye ngasemva ifowuni ujika lokuyigxotha le component ezahlukeneyo imveliso generator. Ingxaki kukuba emva ukulungisa basaza kuba AC encinane yama- nzi. A capacitor kumphathi wesekethe elinganayo lisebenza umqhubi kunye ifildi ngoku, yaye njengoko umsantsa kwi a rhoqo. Ngamanye amazwi, njengoko theorem Kirchhoff, onke icandelo elitshintshayo iya nje kuvalwa kwaye uya kudlula kuzo.

ukusebenza Joint yomvelisi kunye nebhetri

Uxokonyezelelwe ibhetri kunye wenkunkuma Vaz-2107 scheme ilula kakhulu. Ukususela imveliso amandla njini ucingo elinzima ukuya kwisitishi ezakhayo ibhetri. Thabatha - lo istili injini nomzimba imoto. Le ombane kule yunithi isilawuli ikhutshwa ngokusebenzisa isibane kunye diode, shelwe kwidashboard. Xa ukutya liyeka excitation lale izibane isibane icocekile ukuya esinebhetri ebomvu.

Xa ngeemoto wayeka, yonke inkqubo yombane zixhaswe neebhetri. Xa uqala i injini ulayitwe ukusebenza generator. Ngaphezu koko, umgangatho ngoku kwanele ukuba yokwanelisa imfuno zombini Ukuwisa ibhetri, kwaye amandla bonke abathengi. KuMgqaliseli ombane zigcinwe kumgangatho ofanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isantya ivili. Ukuba akukho aba relay-komlawuli, le ombane iye kuhluka kuluhlu 12-30 volts.