Intercooler, yintoni na? Ukufakelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Intercooler ku "Nissan" yaye "Mercedes"

Zonke izithuthi - iseti amacandelo, iindlela ukuba ufakelo abanobuchule kuqhuba kakuhle kwaye stably. Ngokomzekelo, phakathi isiguquli kwaye ke izinto eziphindaphindiweyo ekudleni i radiator, ebizwa: intercooler. Oko kukuthi, uyazi umntu oye ukulungisa imoto yakhe ngokwabo. Kutheni ufuna le nto, zama ukuqonda.

Ubushushu exchange kufuneka zenzeke ngokuchanekileyo

Eyona njongo ephambili yale intercooler - le ubushushu kucatshulwe njengesihlambo emoyeni lowo inkqubo ucinezelo kwi isiguquli itshiswa. Oko kukuthi, ngcono ke ubushushu isusiwe, kokukhona kungcono sokufudumeza isebenza. Ukuze inkqubo kwiinqwelo kunye intercooling sele abizelana ndawonye ngokuchanekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa iphezulu iimpawu abangabaxhamli ochazwe. Ukongeza, abanobuchule ufakelo intercooler liya kuqinisekisa ukuba ngexesha nokusebenza isithuthi akayi kuba nayiphi na ingxaki. Ngokwenza le yunithi, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo imiqathango eziliqela, baba phakathi kwawo kulandelayo:

• ukusasaza ubushushu eliphezulu;
• turbocharging ubuncinane ukulahleka uxinzelelo;
• ukwandisa flow air inertia.

Ingaba umoya flow njani ezipholileyo?

Kuba yokususa ubushushu ukusuka kwinkqubo ngokuchanekileyo yaye kwangexesha wasabela ipleyiti kunye sokufudumeza iqokobhe. Kwakhona bakha indawo sokufudumeza, ukusuka apho ukusebenza umsebenzi Intercooler zixhomekeke. Noko ke, asifanele sicinge ukuba xa ndawo kuya kuba ngokuphindwe kabini, kwaye ziya liphindwe ukusebenza kweyunithi. Ke ukuba uthe wandenzela le ndawo sokufudumeza umzimba inkulu ngeshumi ekhulwini ngalinye, yayilingana nale mali efanayo ziya kuba ukusebenza ngaphezulu. Ukuze siqonde indlela intercooler, yintoni uhlobo device kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu akhe siyawazi.

Ngoko ke, umoya udlula kuyo, yaye ukuba ukwenze oko kunzima, ngoko eninzi ubushushu ziya kulahleka. Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuba siphephe ukulahleka ezinkulu yengcinezelo kuqinise. Ukuba bavale nangokobuncinane emoyeni elibaleka ngokusebenzisa isixhobo lwethu kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba orifice lwangaphakathi mkhulu: oku kuya kulibazisa umoya kwi intercooler nokunciphisa komoya. Ngako oko, ingcinezelo luzakulahleka kumgangatho owamkelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngokukhetha iyunithi, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ilahleko ephantsi soxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.

Yintoni ebalulekileyo ngumthamo yangaphakathi

umsebenzi intercooler iya kuzinza ukuba kokuba ikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, umthamo ngaphakathi sixhobo kufuneka uzaliswe ngumoya ngokupheleleyo, naphambi xi kuphakama ngezilingo otyiwa. Loo ncwadi enye i parameters zinokubazezi ukuba ubuhle ukudala inkqubo enobuchule olupholisa eliphakathi. Le rate kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• umthamo yangaphakathi intercooler bahlulwe umthamo flow zezulu;
• phinda inani waba ezimbini (inani athathiweyo malunga: oko kukuthi, kuvela ukuba ukungena komoya eyanda ngayo kabini).

Xa eyila intercooler kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele izakhono ubuninzi kwinkqubo lokusirhoxisa ubushushu emoyeni isigxina, ukuze ungabinako ukunciphisa uxinzelelo supercharging kwaye akufuneki angqamane uxinzelelo lomoya ukwanda.

Power kunye nokusebenza - Iimpawu eziphambili

Isixokelelwano sokupholisa kwisithuthi kufuneka isebenze kakuhle. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba uyazi indlela amandla kangakanani elichithwe ukulahleka uxinzelelo intercooler. Uhlanganisa kwisalathiso xi ngokupheleleyo kunye nesixhobo ngaphandle kwayo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akukho mfuneko kwakhona amandla ezilahlekileyo, njengokuba kulo mzekelo uba mkhulu uxinzelelo kwi ngezilingo zeemoto zethu, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekwandeni igesi zeemoto zokulwa egumbini yokutsha kunye nokwanda lobushushu kuso.

Ukubala ukusebenza lo intercooler kuyimfuneko ukwenza uthelekiso lobushushu lomoya, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukusebenza the samanzi, kwaye asezantsi obushushu ebangela ezibandayo. Namhlanje uyakwazi ukuthenga iintlobo ezimbini izixhobo: "Umoya-moya" okanye "umoya namanzi". A isakhiwo elula na lwalo lokuqala, kanti naye une ukusebenza ephakamileyo ngesantya esiphezulu. Ukongeza, ukuba abe ukuthembeka ephakamileyo, nokugcina sixhobo kulula kakhulu. Intercooler 'umoya-manzi "uhlobo ebonisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngesantya esisezantsi, kwaye kwakhiwa enzima kwaye iyabiza. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye intercooler ofanelekileyo "moya-moya" unikwa unit kufuneka isithuba ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi nangakumbi, ngoko nale divayisi ezifanelekileyo imoto yonke.

intercooler Balanced: ntoni na?

Ukuze liphole waba ngokupheleleyo elungeleleneyo, kubalulekile ukuba luyaziphumelela iimfuno ezithile:

1. Le orifice yangaphakathi kufuneka ibe okulungileyo. Ukuba icandelo le-core sokufudumeza umzimba kuchaphazela indlela okukhulu ziya kulahleka xa umoya udlula. Bala eyiyo cross-candelo phantse akunakwenzeka, kodwa ubuncinane unokuthekelela, akukho nto ifanele ibe yintoni. Umzekelo, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa umbane omtsha, nto leyo musa ukuvumela umoya ukubambelela iindonga yunithi ze amnike nobushushu. Ukususela umsinga loxinano ixhomekeke nokuphucuka transfer nobushushu kunye neelahleko flow ephantsi.

2. Enye indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa ubukhulu kernel. Le mihlathana imijelo apho umoya udlula, lo orifice asezantsi.

3. Le ndawo ngaphambili, nto leyo ibonisa isixa komoya okukufutshane lwentaba- umoya sawa. Ngako oko, kokukhona umoya okukufutshane, ngokobunzima, kungona sokupholisa amandla intercooler.

4. Ukulungiswa nucleus ezimise. Ukususela kule parameter kuxhomekeke nokuhamba komoya ngokusebenzisa iyunithi, lo gama umoya lighter kukuthi, kokukhona umthamo wayo udlula kwi intercooler (lokubonakala ngqo kwi isiphumo okupholisa, akukho mathandabuzo).

5. Iimpawu ukuphola nokuba ingaphuculwa yi imijelo eziya kubonelela umoya okupholisa. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ngokusebenzisa ijelo elungileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza ukusebenza ngendlela nangakumbi miso ubushushu nge-20%.

6. Inani nesantya zezulu flow, kwaye kuxhomekeke koko ubukhulu kunye nokumila ityhubhu.

7. Ngayo izibonisi uzinzo intercooler ezifana ezigoso kunye shintsha macandelo kwakunye phambi kwimibhobho. Hi ndlela leyi, zonke begoba kule nkqubo - ukuba yinto kunethuba ilahleko kwemali. Ukuba Imibhobho evuzayo uxhulumanisa, uxinzelelo kuqinise ziya kulahleka.

Apho intercooler radiator ibekwe?

Ngokuqhelekileyo le yunithi kwisithuba free, inala indawo. Ikhaya-icon ukunyusa kwi gumbi injini okanye emva pholisa radiator, kuba uxinzelelo kuqinise iphantsi, umoya ayikho wotha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izenzo ezipholileyo njenge uhlobo heater eliphakathi. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ubushushu intercooler lakubalela phantsi ukwesona kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ekwahluleni yunithi yaye uhlaziywe wazifaka zonke imibhobho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlobo umoya intercooler efakiweyo ndawo simahla, umzekelo, ngesivuno ngaphambili ukusuka embindini injini phantsi ukwesona okanye amaphiko ecaleni (ngapha nangapha).

The main iingxaki ukusebenza

Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu - oyile intercooler. kwiimeko ezilolu hlobo kubangelwa yinto yokuba banxibe le hub injini, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, ibe nokulungiswa. Ngaphezu koko, ingxaki efanayo ezinokuvela ngenxa yokuba ngesantya esiphezulu injini noba i oyile injini entsha zidlulela duct owongozelelweyo. Ngexesha ukusebenza ioli kwi intercooler bazuze lukhulu kakhulu, kodwa ke le ngxaki ngokulula isonjululwe - nje ukucoca yunithi.

imoto ngayinye - intercooler yakho

Namhlanje kuyinto eqhelekileyo kukudala njengesipholisi ethile injini. Umzekelo, intercooler "Nissan" ibe ngamnye kule brand kufanela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, sikhetha kupholile, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ezininzi kuThixo amalungu: indawo ngaphambili sokufudumeza kunye ubukhulu, icala aya, le orifice ngaphakathi nangaphezulu. Ngelo xesha linye iimoto ezintsha "Nissan" zixhotyiswe nge injini "ezihlambulukileyo", ezingenzelwanga okanye intercooler okanye turbocharger.

Intercooler "Mercedes" imele sokufudumeza leyo lihlisa ubushushu zezulu ngokudlula therethrough. imifuziselo Ubuninzi balo sokufudumeza brand ibekwe phambi gumbi injini ize iphetshethwe ngumoya ngendlela yemvelo ngexesha isindululo isithuthi.

Kutheni Kufuneka i-intercooler?

Yintoni na, bayazibuza kakhulu - kanye iintsimbi neempempe emotweni okanye into ngenene kuyimfuneko? Yaye enoba okanye uwufake? Iingcali ezininzi ziyavuma ukuba injini turbocharged idingeka. Ukongeza, namhlanje, uyakwazi ukukhetha iintlobo ezahlukileyo Ukuvavanywa isixhobo, apho ke, aluchaphazeli ukusebenza kwayo. Oko kukuthi, naziphi wandiyolisayo yobuhle, yithini, shape ezinye yokuqala okanye noyilo balwamkele intercoolers, indima edlalwe nokuhombisa enkulu ezisebenzayo.

Iingcali nazo ziyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iiyunithi ezenziwe ezingcakacileyo sheet metal njengoko kuya kukhuthaza ulondolozo ubuninzi ubushushu. Khetha uhlobo intercooler kufuneka lusekelwe koko iimpawu ezithile turbines ezikhoyo.