Car "Toyota Crown": iifoto, iinkcukacha kunye nohlolo

"Toyota Crown" - a kunokuba imodeli ezaziwayo-kakuhle, nto leyo eza ekukhanyeni iqela ethandwayo Japanese. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, eli xesha yokuqala ukuvela 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lethu, ngo-2015, kukho imoto "Toyota Crown". Kuphela le inguqulelo entsha. Nje igama elifanayo. Kufuneka uchaze ngokufutshane indlela uguqulelo oludala, kunye nemodeli entsha.

A incinane

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i "Toyota- Crown" sokuqala kwayilwa njenge iteksi. Kwi-US, umzekelo, imoto kunye kusetyenziswa. Noko ke, emva kwexesha elithile, abaphuhlisi bakwazi ukwenza lo matshini ngummeli ekungena zodidi. Nangona bekucingelwa ukuba imoto ziya ukuthandwa kuphela eJapan nakwamanye amazwe Asia. Kweza ke udumo. Le modeli kukuba kule minyaka yokuqala akazange bakhuphisane kuphela matshini ezifana Celsior kunye Centur (uguqulelo ithe yakhupha inkxalabo data).

Ukususela ngo-1964 imoto ngaphandle eYurophu. Uninzi ithi yelizwekazi baba iimarike ezingundoqo le moto. A mfuziselo imali eninzi kakhulu, yaye badume kwamanye amazwe. Noko ke, asingabo bonke wakwazi ukuqokelela isixa ayimfuneko ukwenzela ukuthenga le ndlela, ngoko ukuba kungekudala indawo yi-Toyota Cressida.

Toyota S110

Lo mfuziselo kuphuma 80s ekuqaleni. Ngayo, mhlawumbi, ukuba maziqaliswe. Ngoko ke lo sedan oye kwiinguqulelo ezimbini. Ayehlukile iinjini - phantsi ukwesona kwezinye iinguqulelo ukuma ilitha-2 MT, ngoxa abanye kuqhayisa AT Motors ezilinganayo.

AT injini uvelisa 146 enjini, ezahlukeneyo unikezelo amandla inkqubo isiBeki kunye negesi, SOHC injini. umatshini Ukumiswa spring, ezizimeleyo, iziqhoboshi - idiskhi, kunye gearbox - automatic.

MT version - efanayo, umahluko silele ugqithiso. Kulo mzekelo, imiselwe ku "ubucukubhede". Ngokubanzi, umatshini kwakunzima elungileyo - ukhetho ezininzi ezenziwa egameni layo.

S140

Enye iimodeli ezininzi ethandwa - i "Toyota Crown S140". Yena okokuqala ngo-1991. enkulu kangangoko nengenzulu A sedan imitha-4.8 ngokukhawuleza kwaduma. Wajika kwagqama ebanzi, kwaye kananjalo bebambe emehlweni umthamo wayo - 480 iilitha.

Kwakukho kokulungiswa ezimbalwa. Okokuqala - S140 2.0. Isantya liphezulu olu guqulelo ifikelela 185 km / h, ukuya imoto "amakhulu" ibalekisa kwimizuzwana 11.6. amandla injini Iilitha ezingama-135. a. Ukusetyenziswa kule modeli ayikho amancinci - neelitha 9.4 100 km. Kodwa ke bekukho uguqulelo diesel kunye ilitha-2.4 73-enjini injini, leyo ibalekisa imoto kwi-100 km ngemizuzwana-12, kodwa ke odla izibaso 2.2 iilitha ngaphantsi kodwa. Kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba olu guqulelo sele zithandwa kakhulu.

Injini kakhulu ezinamandla, "Toyota Crown" waba ngaloo minyaka --3 ilitha 190-HP. santya siphezulu ezifana S140 waba 220 km / h kunye unikezelo kwi "lawo" wathabatha imizuzwana 8.5. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa yaba likhulu - 12.6 iilitha amafutha ngalinye leekhilomitha ezilikhulu. Ekugqibeleni, uguqulelo oludlulileyo, owesine - unit kumgaqo 2.5-zangoku 180-enjini, ngesantya esiphezulu of 195 km / h. Ukuya kwi-100 km imoto / h iphaphatheke imizuzwana ngaphantsi kwe-10, wazitshisa iilitha 11.2. Ngokubanzi, yaye ngexesha lethu kungenzeka ukufumana imodeli S140 ,, kodwa hayi kakhulu zikwimeko entle.

"Toyota Crown S200"

Enye kakuhle eyaziwa imodeli, kodwa yaveliswa kamva ngaphandle yangaphambili omnye - ukususela ku-2008 ukuya ku-2012-th. Kukho inala pickings. Okokuqala - umatshini kunye iyunithi ngamandla ilitha-2.5, ogama umthamo iilitha 203. a. Iqhutywa injini transmission ezenzekelayo. Kwaye drive lonke-wheel. Kodwa kukho umfuziselo efanayo kunye drive diff-wheel - kunye ezineempawu ezifanayo zobugcisa.

Inguqulelo elandelayo lixhotyiswe ilitha-2.5 215-enjini injini. Kukho kwakhona epheleleyo kunye lingena-wheel drive, transmission oluzenzekelayo. Enye inguqulo - ngo 315-enjini ilitha-3.5 injini, nto leyo nayo ngeli i transmission oluzenzekelayo (!). Ke ekugqibeleni, imodeli yakutshanje. Yena ke phantsi ukwesona ifakiwe injini ilitha-3.5 evelisa 360 enjini! imodeli wheel drive iye yaba yenye ethengiswa kakhulu, kwaye akukho nto, kuba iimpawu kakhulu umxhelo.

malunga nezixhobo

"Toyota Crown" liyi ethile elungileyo iinketho imoto Japanese. Ngoko ke yintoni na isixelela ntoni onobuhle ezintsha? Into yokuqala Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ugxininiso umoya kumiswa, ogama height adjustable. Plus, nceda ibambelele ulawulo babuye izibane. Kukho kwakhona umsebenzi wolawulo ukukhanya oluzenzekelayo kunye zokuxilonga bar yewonga (ngasendleleni, kwi isantya yekhompyutha). Kukho nkqu ezayo le uqina kwi ifestile!

Enye ngokukhuthaza ezongeziweyo ezifana nice ezinjengolawulo lwemozulu eyahlukileyo abakhweli isihlalo angasemva. Kukho kwakhona kupholile kuphola, yaye ehlangeneyo umoya ionizer. Kananjalo qaphela ingqalelo kufuneka ibe CD-ngokutshintsha kunye recorder. Phela, zodwa eyenzelwe umkhweli angasemva. Kukho GPS-esasihamba, ezikumgangatho ophezulu umbala uboniso (LCD), mayixhotyiswe isikrini iconsole yolawulo. Hi ndlela leyi, lo msebenzi kabili kwaye zabakhweli angasemva - kubhaliwe elakhelwe isihlalo. Kukho vibroochistka nezipili ecaleni, kwaye ngaphezulu - ukufudumeza. Ababhekisi phambili nazo ziquka iseti epheleleyo electric ivili lokuqhuba adjustable, amabhanti, yaye zonke izihlalo aye memory. Akumangalisi ukuba ukuhlolwa "Toyota Crown" ifumana kuhle kakhulu.

okuhambisa

Kufuneka ke ukuba i-ilitha ezine 1UZ-FE, yaye-ilitha ezintathu 2JZ ukutsala ngokugqibeleleyo izixhobo inkxaso amandla yonke ezidweliswe apha ngentla. Ukuzithengela ukuqinisekisa model okuhambisa ezigqwesileyo. Yaye ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na umthwalo.

"Toyota Crown", ifoto leyo ebonisa imoto ibenomtsalane kakhulu na imbonakalo ashukimisayo. Abavelisi baye bazama ukwenza imodeli design elungileyo. Kodwa ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, ungabona ezininzi iinkcukacha athathiweyo phezu yi "Lexus". Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, iqonga yenziwa efana Lexus LS. Nangona ngokusesikweni Iingcali zenkampani asinikezele njengendlela entsha ngokupheleleyo.

project Luxury sedan

Nje embalwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, a joint venture, eyaziwa ngokuba FAW-Toyota, libhengeze ukuba imveliso kwabo iziyolo sedan sele kuqaliwe, ukuba kwagqitywa ekubeni igama Crown Majesta. Ukukhanya yaqala ukuvelisa onobuhle zombini drive ekhohlo-ngesandla sokunene.

Umzimba, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukwandisa kancinci ukuya ngaphakathi isithuba ngakumbi. Oku badlale ezandleni abakhweli abaza andicingi bekhululekile emotweni.

Kunika umdla ukuba imarike Chinese wenza ngaphantsi Nngokobuchwepheshe oomatshini. Salon "Toyota Crown" okulungileyo, Akukho mathandabuzo ngalo nto. Ukhululekile, ihonjiswe kakuhle kunye nezixhobo lula. Kodwa enyanisweni uguqulelo China simbi. Abavelisi aye anquma ukuba sisuke i V8-injini, kwakunye iinguqulelo hybrid. Ababhekisi phambili wagqiba ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba kuyimisela neeyunithi V6-petrol elula. ubukhulu yabo Kuhle - 193 l. a. Kwakhona kolu thotho kwabonakala ilitha-turbocharged injini kunye 180 hp. a. Le yunithi yaziwa D-4ST. "Toyota Crown" sineempawu ezintle, kodwa hayi isantya - olukhulu abathandi ukhwele cwaka, nangona umatshini nenoqoqosho. Kufuneka egcwaliswe hayi eninzi ipetroli 95, nto leyo uthando "" supercars ukusuka 'Mercedes-Benz' okanye BMW kunye th 92.

Iingcali ziye swi nga iinjini kuba babefuna ukwandisa ukwanela nokunciphisa model ebiziwe. Crown - imoto ayikho cheap, kanti lishiya ityhefu apho okhuphisana ezikrelekrele. Le Mercedes E500L, kunye Audi A6L, kunye BMW 5. amane ezigidi engange - yiloo ixabiso elisondeleyo lo matshini kwi kumazwe Asia. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba imali ungathenga nomzekelo ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yokuba iingcali wenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Mhlawumbi kuya kwandisa imfuno imodeli.

iindleko

Ngoku amagama ambalwa malunga iindleko. "Toyota Crown", ifoto show kunye kuyilo lokwenyaniso imoto Japanese, unako ukuthenga ezintsha kunye nezandla. Noko ke, ukususela salon eneneni zithenge kuphela imodeli yakutshanje - ubhalo, ekubeni inkoliso sele beyekile ukuvelisa. Ngoko ke, thatha, umzekelo, "Toyota" ngo-2005. A kancinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi engange exabisa lo matshini kwimo eqhelekileyo kunye mileage malunga 140.000 km. C. ilitha-3 injini, ivelisa iilitha ezingama-256. a., kunye transmission automatic, drive ngasemva-wheel, abalithimbayo ezimbini, yesikhumba elingaphakathi, esungulayo ivili elektroniki kunye isihlalo, inkqubo VSC, AFS, TRC, ABS, izithethi elungileyo kunye camera elungisa. In, izixhobo elungileyo ngokubanzi. Kunye nesiqingatha sesigidi - ixabiso olo dlame. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho umnqweno nothando yeemoto "Toyota", ungenza wenze ukhetho emagemeni abo.