Ubuchule kunye biography of Ray Charles

Rey Charlz, iimvumi enza ezaqanjwa kumculo wejazz, isingqisho kunye blues kunye umphefumlo, uye waba ngomnye iimvumi abaziwayo American. Isiphumo umsebenzi wakhe nokukhululwa albhamu ngaphezu asixhenxe, amabhaso nokunikwa ezininzi "yeGrammy" (izihlandlo ezili-13), kwakunye koluphi nxaxheba ngamnye kwiHolo Odumo of zomculo (rock and roll, ijazz, ilizwe, asa). Library of Congress of the United States iqulethe hits of Ray Charles kunye amagama adumileyo obuthethwe frank sinatra, umthambise le ngqondi kuphela show ishishini.

ebuntwaneni uRhea

Wazalwa Rey Charlz Robinson wabona ihlabathi e Albany (GA) ngo-1930. Le dolophu yayincinane, yaye imeko yemali kunye nezentlalo emzalwaneni Ray - nezinzima. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, yonke intsapho kwafuneka atshintshe indawo yabo yokuhlala: Ngoku ikhaya lakho babiza Ukungaboni Greenville encinane (South Florida).

Indima katata ebomini zeeMvumi wayemfutshane ingenamsebenzi, njengoko wemka yinkwenkwe umzalwana wakhe uGeorge baba abaselula kakhulu. Wanyusa ngunina noninakhulu Aretha Mary Dzheyn Robinson.

I engozini

Biography of Ray Charles enye into notorious ezinxulumene kokufa umzalwana wakhe. Kwathi xa mvumi elizayo wayeneminyaka emihlanu kuphela ubudala, yaye George - ezine. Singena lingxamiseke ke waya iemele enzulu yamanzi wema esitratweni, George nako ukuphuma waza yayiminxa. Ukubona umzalwana ukumka namanzi, uRay wazama ukuba amsindise, kodwa wawungenamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukutsala umntwana.

Le omsindo saba phezu kwempembelelo emandla Ray kaThixo. Wayecinga ukuba ngenxa yesi sizathu amehlo akhe eqale ukuba zimbi nje bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa. blindness lilonke weza xa eneminyaka esixhenxe ezelwe. Kamva, isizathu Kusenokwenzeka ubumfama ekuthiwa neglaucoma kunye neziphumo zawo.

Kukho amarhe zisithi ukuba yimvumi, ukufikelela udumo, uzama ukufumana ngenxa yentlawulo abohlukeneyo kweliso. Noko ke, lo msebenzi zange yenziwe ngenxa izimvo oogqirha ndacinga inyathelo mpikiswano yingozi.

Rey Charlz: umculo zokufundisa

Lokusekwa lomsebenzi elizayo le mvumi waba wemithi nefuthe ngqo, abadlale ipiyano kunye owayehlala kufutshane nekhaya Ray kaThixo. Wabonakala kuqala siphiwo somculo le nkwenkwe yayisele oqaphelekayo xa wayeneminyaka emithathu ubudala.

Ngoko ke, emva kokuba ilahleko lilonke unina Wayeqiniseka ukuba Ray ndaya kwisikolo esibhodisayo ezizodwa. Yena waye kwisixeko eSt Augustine, kwaye apha Rey Charlz wafunda Braille, kwakunye yokudlala organ, ipiyano, lwexilono, saxophone ne-. Ngenxa kwimpumelelo yakhe umculo nkwenkwe kwakhe wabhalisa ekwayaleni Baptist.

1945 yayingunyaka wokuqala ukufa sikanina Ray kaThixo, utata wasweleka kwiminyaka emibini kamva.

umsebenzi Musical: Amanyathelo okuqala

Le ngobomi olusa Ray Charles (ixesha emva kokugqitywa uqeqesho kwisikolo esibhodisayo) lizele ngamagama iiprojekthi ezininzi zomculo apho inxaxheba. Yayisoloko bacula umculo ilizwe okanye jazz. Nempembelelo gqitha ukuyilwa isimbo kunye nendlela lokubulawa Ray waba enjalo ezaziwayo-kakuhle iimvumi jazz ezifana Kaunt Beysi, Art Tatum kunye Arti Shou. Iqela lokuqala, eyaba ilungu epheleleyo yimvumi, owayebizwa ngokuba Florida Playboys.

Lokuya eSeattle ngowe-1947, iye yaba sisiganeko esikhulu kakhulu ngenxa elinesixhenxe Ray. Ne isixa ezongezelelekileyo $ 600, kwaye kunye nenkxaso guitarist Gossadi McGee, yena ibandakanyeka isiseko kunye nophuhliso qela MacSon Trio. Ekulobeni zililo yokuqala Ray wabhenela ukusebenzisana kunye eyaziwa iqela artist uLowell Fulsona. umsebenzi Ray kaThixo ikhatshwe ziimvumi kwi ipiyano. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, ihlabathi wabona ingoma yokuqala ka-Ray uCharles isimbo isingqi blues. Emva koko amaculo ambalwa kakhulu, nto leyo kamva baba hits.

Imisebenzi le mvumi kwi 50

Leminyaka elitsha ubone Ray Charles Robinson ukuya utshintsho lwethikh kunye nokunciphisa kwegama. Eli nyathelo kuyimfuneko kuba ngelo xesha ukulwa ethandwayo enegama elifanayo.

umtshato wokuqala Ray lwahlala kuphela konyaka. Ukususela ngoJulayi 1951, ubomi odibeneyo mvumi kunye Eylen Vilyams nako ukuma siqinile kwexesha. Ixesha elizayo uRay wangena amaxolo kwiminyaka emithathu, ukuthatha umfazi wakhe della Beatrice Robinson (Nee Howard). Bahlala kunye de 1977.

Biography of Ray Charles kwiminyaka yoo-50 lizele iingoma yimpumelelo esibhaliweyo wedwa okanye ngentsebenziswano kunye nezinye iimvumi. Yaba ngeli xesha ukuyilwa isandi liyabonakala kwaye eyodwa yokuqala.

Ray Charles iingoma wathengisa ezigidi, nto leyo mvumi kakhulu zithandwa kunye nesimbo apho wasebenza. Ukwakhiwa Ray nkulu ziquka zevangeli le iibhaladi izifundo yehlabathi kunye blues. Ukuthandwa yevangeli kunye R & B ufumbethe umsebenzi walo mculi, umsebenzi wakhe kuye kwatsala inani elikhulu abalandeli ezintsha. Kwakukho abameli kunye nabaphulaphuli abantsundu ngebala namhlophe. Ray Chalz kwabalelwa njengoko ngegcisa elinye yokuqala isimbo isingqi kunye blues, yinto ukusasazeka onomtsalane 'abamnyama' umculo.

Isiphelo baloo mashumi angamahlanu, bazisa uRay ethandwa jikelele, ukuthatha inxaxheba kule Newport Festival, urekhoda inani elikhulu hits, kwakunye ibhaso lokuqala "yeGrammy".

Biography of Ray Charles: Iminyaka 60

Emva kokufumana ukuvunywa zehlabathi Ray wafudukela ipomakazi lendlu e Beverly Hills. Njengoko ngegcisa elinye abambalwa afumana iintlawulo aphezulu, waqala ukusebenzisa inkululeko yakhe yokudala ukwandisa indlela umculo. Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi yakhe kufutshane isimbo pop kunye esiqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukwakhiwa entsha yahlukile nto ibalasele ngamandla kwizinto awazenzayo ngaphambili, umculo Ray iye isoloko Saba nempumelelo. Ububanzi kunye ezahlukahlukeneyo iintlobo le mvumi ngayo imiqulu emangalisayo ifikelele.

Le ngoma «Georgia On My Mind», nto leyo eyaba umhobe likarhulumente ikhaya Ray Charles, yapapashwa ebutsheni beminyaka engama-60. Oku kwalandelwa ngesiganeko esibalulekileyo: Ukukhutshwa Modern Izandi Kwilizwe kunye Western Music. hits enqila zinxulumene uhlobo lomculo lizwe, leyo, kudityaniswe yobuhlanga Ray yaba uhlobo wotshintsho.

Antiracist umculi mood

Evela kwiklasi zentlalo Rey Charlz lokudla oluphantsi i umlweli akhutheleyo ukulingana ngokobuhlanga. Umzekelo omhle isimo sakhe kule mba nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo i yomzila ekhonsathini Augusta ngo-1961 ngenxa yokuba abantu abamnyama nabamhlophe izicwangciso ukuba ahlale ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, uRay wakhuthaza (kubandakanywa imali) Imisebenzi Martina Lyutera uKumkani ngokuphandle akahambisani-nkqubo. F. Kennedy.

Kwezinye imithombo kukhankanywa mabini Ray ukuvalwa entry e Georgia, kodwa enyanisweni nje akazange ufuna ukuya khona.

Rey Charlz and "inkawu ngomqolo 'yakhe

Ngoko liphuzu mvumi wabiza lo mkhuba wakhe heroin. Xa wafunda ukuba yintoni eli-16 ubudala, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini waba kwimo ekuxhomekekeni ichiza.

Ngowe-1961, iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni zafunyanwa ngexesha ukhangela igumbi ehotele ngu Ray, kodwa zange landela inkundla, ekubeni le nkqubo (nabangekhoyo isigunyaziso) olwaludiliziwe. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, le mvumi wabonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo phezu ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, yaye ngowe-1965 e-Boston, wabanjwa ngezityholo ilifa intsangu kunye heroin.

Ubomi enephepha ehlambulukileyo

Eli linyathelo, emva koko Rey Charlz uthe yayibaluleke "hayi" ukuba iziyobisi, babe unyango lwexesha elide kwikliniki e Los Angeles. Le ndlela yokulinganisa wamsindisa ngokuhlala entolongweni, le nkundla kuphela ukuqeshwa yesivakalisi noko amanqaku ephisa ngawo: omnye unyaka yokulingwa. Ukuba ikhondo yesiqhelo, Rey Charlz akazange abuye kudla, ukufumana eyinkuthazo intuthuzelo kuphela umculo kunye neentetho.

"Ray," a film Ray Charles, ngokweenkcukacha omkhulu, nesigubungelo isihloko likhoboka leziyobisi imvumi.

Eziqhelekileyo kwiminyaka kamva Ray

Ekhululwa ichiza, le mvumi ifumana indlela entsha yokusondela kwezona mainstream. A phawu olulodwa eli thuba iba engekho ezaqanjwa zakhe ngokuthanda yokusebenza kwamnandi weengoma ezinye iimvumi.

Xa kuqala kwi 80s Rey Charlz iyanda uluhlu yayo lwemisebenzi: ukuthatha inxaxheba film "Abazalwana Blues" ethandwayo ibonisa kamabonwakude, kwakunye wokuthengisa Pepsi.

Musician ufumana isimemo abaququzeleli iziganeko ke ndingenalo, isebenza kunye abadlali abaselula ezithandwayo kwaye uthetha wokunikezelwa Bill Clinton. A imisebenzi ndixakekile zentlalo imisebenzi Ray Charles yaphela ngo-2004 e Los Angeles, xa wenza imbonakalo yakhe yokugqibela.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nobomi njengemvumi enesifo umhlaza wesibindi kunye neziphumo ezibi yokusebenza zisingathiwe. Ngaphandle koku, wabonakala yonke imihla RPM lwakhe studio ukwenza umsebenzi wayo. Kudliwano-ndlebe, wathi ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba bubuphi ubude bobomi kubalulekile, kangangoko mhle.

Emva kokufa Ray Charles ngo-2004, inkumbulo yakhe wawongwa albhamu kwemveliso Kubala. Wafumana iimbasa ezisibhozo "yeGrammy." kamva Bekuya kukhululwa omnye ekuqulunqweni, kuquka kuqulunqo emanyeneyo Ray Charles kunye nezinye amagcisa.

Njengenxalenye msitho wesikhumbuzo kunye Ray nje ezininzi iimvumi kunye amawaka abalandeli abanyanisekileyo.