Bendawo - injini korhwebo kwiidolophu ephakathi

Bendawo - eli gama ndakutywina kwimbali udidi oluthile lwabantu, leyo inxaxheba kurhwebo kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Abarhwebi neengcibi babehlala kwihlomela, kufuphi inqaba, okanye yesicelo, apho "otyalwe" ukuba ilungiswe abathetheli kunye izinduna. Ezi bedolophu yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi yentlalo-qoqosho nopolitiko oozilawuli Russian. Eneneni bendawo - kuba abalimi ababekulo belali zabo isambuku abafuna ubomi obungcono yaye ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo, nangona bathe baba buqu ezamahala, kodwa ithembele kwi izinduna. Ngamaxesha athile bendawo nokuba ziintshaba neenkosi, alityhala kwiimarike ngendlela zokuxhobisa. Ngexesha yombhodamo neziphithiphithi baloo dolophu ayihlasela iiyadi izinduna izityebi abarhwebi, njengabo ukuba okhuphisana zabo ngqo, baba ukulwa angafanelekanga abambe yokuhlala isithuba eyadini zaguqulwa amakhoboka abahlali basezidolophini, leyo lihlisa kakhulu umgangatho wabo ekuhlaleni kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

Abahlali nemimandla baloo dolophu babenomdla nokuthula, njengoko kuvunyelwa ukuba ichume urhwebo noshishino kunye nokwanda kwemali bendawo ngokwabo. Ukongeza, baloo dolophu - oko imali, inkcitho engaqhelekanga, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo, konke oku wazala inkonzo ngqo waza wanceda ukuba amalungiselelo kakuhle isixeko nakwimimandla ekufutshane apho. Bendawo lungahlulwa-hlulwa ngokweendidi eziliqela: La abanini abatyebileyo kwentendelezo zabucala kunye noomasifundisane ezinkulu, amachule ngubani iinguqulelo nemigulukudu okanye wamajoni ukuze imisebenzi yabo. Bahlala kaninzi ngaphakathi esitratweni efanayo. Ekugqibeleni, abantu bendawo elite - a barhwebi abathi, ngokuxhomekeke ikomkhulu labo, yahlulwe yaba zasungula okanye iinkampani. Abarhwebi abazizityebi neengcibi nokulawula inkqubo yonke ithatha indawo ekuhlaleni Posad. Bafuna ukutyhalela isambuku iintlawulo kunye irhafu kwi nxalenye abona zoluntu -, iingcibi ezincinane amahlwempu Posad kunye nabarhwebi, nto leyo edla kwakhokelela nokuqhambuka kobudlova kumacala omabini, ingakumbi ngexesha yombhodamo ethandwa

Abantu bendawo ahlala ekuthiwa zokuhlala abamnyama nabamhlophe. Noko ke, abemi bezi ndawo akukho ezahlukene, abemi zokuhlala ezimhlophe unoncedo enye ebalulekileyo: amatyotyombe emhlophe yaba izinduna, ngoko irhafisa abemi kwezi ndawo wenziwa kuphela ubabalo bomkhosi, lo gama abahlali zokuhlala abamnyama kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule irhafu kurhulumente. zokuhlala White nzima kakhulu ubomi babantu bomzi, bathi, njengokuba sikhuphisana zabo, baba ikhuselwe neenkosi zabo bondage, yaye, bona, baye banomdla kuzo ukwandisa iingeniso. Ukuze athi baloo dolophu - a bondage, luphawu akuyonyaniso. Le izinduna ebusweni labathetheli, izidwangube kunye iindwalutho bebandla abanini belopomestnyh abantu banelungelo lokuba yinxalenye yengeniso yabo, ngokwezindlu serfdom.

Ezi meko zinje waze 1649. Uthotho yokuvukela ezidolophini noqhankqalazo yanyanzela urhulumente ukuba aye Alexei Mikhailovich bedolophu abantu sabelo. Ngokuhambelana ikhowudi entsha imithetho zokuhlala ezimhlophe uyathinjwa, kwaye baloo dolophu ifunyenwe kuphela ilungelo lokuba imisebenzi yeklasi yorhwebo kunye nokuyenza.