Ukuwa ubukhosi Karla Velikogo: umhla. Ukuwa ubukhosi Karla Velikogo: Implications

Ukuvela nokudilizwa bukhosi Karla Velikogo - ngesiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali eYurophu. Xa umongo wayo, emva ekuweni uBukhosi baseRoma, yaba lilinge lokuqala ukuhlanganisa iintlanga ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente enkulu. Lo Carolingians baba nkqubo ethe ejoliswe sizuze imimandla wemka emva kokuba ubunganga wamaRoma. Nkosi Franks Charles kangangoko kunokwenzeka eyandisiweyo imida yelizwe lakhe, apho ababhali-mbali baye banikwa igama - kombuso ka uCharlemagne.

ukuvela

Ukwanda kunye kuwohloka kwilizwe enkulu ayide ikwazi kufundwa ngaphandle ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga luqale. Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ukuvela uBukhosi amakhosi kwavela kwiinkulungwane 4-7. Eli xesha liya kuhla kwimbali ngokuthi "era wookumkani ivila" - amandla yokwenene behlelo usodolophu ebhotwe - abalawuli zasekuhlaleni. Indalo kunye sokonakalisa ubukhosi uCharlemagne zawela 7-9 kwekhulu. Unyaka 637 usodolophu kwibhotwe Austrasia Pepin Geristalsky, eyaziwa ngokuba Pepin i Mfutshane, waba ngumlawuli zobukumkani Franks, edibanisa ezininzi iintlanga zaseJamani. Inzala Pepin baqhubeka umsebenzi mkhulu. Eyona nto iphambili kuwo la UKarl Martell , uWele Hammer. Ngokutsho legend, kule mpi ezishushu wasebenzisa nezixhobo zemfazwe wookhokho babo - eli iNtonga yeGunya, emise ngathi ngehamile enkulu. uloyiso Swayipa kunye netalente enkulu yezopolitiko wazisa uKarl udumo kunye namandla. Kwaba phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, eli lizwe waba franc umbuso.

kweentyatyambo

Indalo kunye sokonakalisa ubukhosi uCharlemagne zawela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokuqala. Eyona angekahlawulwa le iminyaka wokulawula Karla Martella. Phantsi kwakhe urhulumente kwandiswa ukusuka Carolingian Frisia kuLwandle North ukuya kwilizwe Lombards kwi ngumoya eAdriya mpuma. Kunxweme olusentshona yelizwe kokuhlanjwa Atlantic, nakwelasezantsi-ntshona Martel iye wathimba abaninzi Iberia. I wanika ukumkani, yaye impembelelo ibandla - wachitha iinyanga eziliqela eRoma kunyaka 800, ezincina ingxabano phakathi kukarhulumente kapopu kunye namagunya asekuhlaleni. Ngeli Leo Pope egqubuthelayo naye umlawuli. Ngexesha isihloko komlawuli wenza iintshaba ezintsha ubuso isiwuza yaseByzantium, leyo, ekugqibeleni, kwafuneka ukuba up kubukho uCarl Empire wakhe.

Emva kokufa Martel onke amandla kweli lizwe wanikwa yindlalifa yalo ngqo - Louis bosuku. Kodwa abanye abaphathi bungayelelani bayahlelwa bamazwe eli lizwe utsha ukunganeliseki kunye noqhankqalazo.

Ukuwa ubukhosi Karla Velikogo

Ilizwe le ndoda enkulu ayizange obumiselwe ubomi elide. Emva kokufa uCharles waqalisa ekutshabalaleni ngcembe kweli lizwe, ekuqaleni leyo kwakhokelwa lowo kunye nomhla kuphela. Ukuwa ubukhosi Karla Velikogo kubalelwa iminyaka 843. Kungelo xesha kwakukho ukwahlukana ngokusesikweni amagunya. Ukwahlukana kwakhokelwa uDlamini elide phakathi kwinzala Karla Martella. Ngo-843, kwidolophu laseVerdun watyikitywa isivumelwano phantsi apho ubukhosi Franks uwahlule ube zahlulo emithathu. Umhlaba entshona Yurophu, uninzi edulusele phezu kummandla France mihla, waya kwimida uCarl ka-mpuma, nto leyo eza ngendlu Germany mihla, waya Louis. Centre kunye emazweni Italy kunye Lorraine waya Lothar, waya naye * kuKhesare kunye nesihloko Franks.

Iziphumo iminyaka 843

ISivumelwano laseVerdun waba phesheya, ilandelwe yi ekuweni ubukhosi Karla Velikogo yaba bakwazi accompli. Ukusoloko kwilizwe enkulu izakungenzeki - buthathaka kakhulu urhulumente kazwelonke iye amabhongo ezinkulu kakhulu nabalawuli basekuhlaleni. Ingxabano - isibetho kwamagunya aphakathi - benza okunye. ubukhosi uCharlemagne kaThixo yahlulwa ithi ezininzi ezincinci, ngoobani abahlobo okanye babephikisana omnye komnye, kodwa nempembelelo tsotsololo nkqubo eNtshona Yurophu akazange abe. Ingxabano kunye ukungqubana ayisebenzisa kakuhle oopopu, owathi, phantsi owazenza nabawexuki zokulwa, axhatshazwe ngakumbi umhlaba. Impembelelo kwakuphethe, labasibekela umnqamlezo nobutyebi ngokuthe bya - hayi ayiveli ngoku, negunya ecaweni waqalisa ukulawula eYurophu. Kwadlula amakhulu eminyaka eFransi kwakhona yaba umbuso owodwa, kodwa ngenxa eJamani Italy, inkqubo yokudityaniswa komhlaba kwagqitywa kuphela kwiinkulungwane 18-19.