Ngubani owavela imaski gas? Yintoni eyayiphembelela imaski fyabo eRashiya

Nangoku ndiyazi owasungula imaski igesi. Akukho ukuvumelana kulo mba ayikho. AMAGQABAZA ▸ zabo abangekaphuhli ezazisetyenziswa kumaXesha Aphakathi, xa oogqirha basebenzisa iimaski ezizodwa kunye neempumlo elide. Bawabeka imifuno. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba bangazikhusela kuyo isibetho kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo. Okunye ngokuzimisela ukuze kwakhiwe imaski esayithabathayo xa elinethoba ngasekupheleni - kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kwakunxibelelene hayi ukwenza amayeza, kunye nemicimbi zomkhosi.

Ngokufutshane malunga sikhombisa igesi

Phambi kokuba uyazi owasungula imaski igesi, kufuneka icaciswe ukuba. Esi sixhobo likhusela isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, ngokunjalo namehlo.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini:

1. Isihluzi - likhusela ngokuchaseneyo izinto ezithile ityhefu. oyisebenzisayo zangoku kulondoloza umoya okukufutshane ugqithayo kuwo lokucoca ulwelo.
2. Zokwambathisa - usinika umoya ngamnye ukusuka container imali encinane ye-oksijini.

Kweenzingo Ukusungulwa edityaniswa ukuvela uhlobo olutsha isixhobo - igesi enetyhefu. Ukumisela ukuba unyaka owavela imaski igesi, kunzima, kuba kule fowuni izazinzulu eyahlukileyo esebenza ehlabathini lonke ngexesha elifanayo.

Ukusungulwa Lewis Haslett

Ngubani owavela imaski gas? Ngokwemiqathango isixhobo Ubalo lokuqala, nto leyo libhekisela igesi mihla bafihla oko yasungulwa 1847. Umbhali saso American Lewis Haslett.

Lomenzi wechiza anikwe kwi fyabo othi "yemiphunga UMkhuseli". Oku kuquka i ibhloko kunye filter ngeqhiya. Iyunithi yafakwa kunye semigudu ukwenza ukusezela kunye ukukhupha. Inokubuyiselwa nto zibambene nayo emlonyeni okanye nempumlo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha yeHlabathi Okokuqala kwakufuneka ngendlela ethembekileyo ngakumbi ukukhusela amajoni. Xa amaJamani baqalisa ukwenza ukuhlaselwa igesi, oososayensi baqalisa ukusebenza kuphuculo imaski ekhoyo.

Ngubani owavela imaski yesihluzi se amajoni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi?

Ukusungulwa Nikolaya Zelinskogo

Xa umkhosi Russian ngexesha amajoni ukuhlasela igesi wasivuna isixokelelwano sokuphefumla usebenzisa umhlabelo igozi buzane isixhobo okhethekileyo. Zuza ukukhuselwa loo akazange azale. Kwafuneka ukudala loncedo lwesiphumo.

usomachiza Russian Zelinsky wagqiba ukuba bafake izicelo ilahle lokucoca ulwelo. Ngenxa experimenti waya kwisigqibo ukuba kungcono ukufunxa izinto eziyityhefu amalahle ezinde, nto leyo iye yaluphumelela unyango thermal.

Zelinsky mbono wabukhanyisa ubomi yinjineli Kummant. Wenza isigqumathelo rubber ngobuso ambathe. Umoya kufakwa yomoya ngokusebenzisa element filter. Icebo wadalwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Nebhetshi yokuqala iimaski igesi athunyelwa umkhosi ngo-1916. Xa iyonke ngexesha lemfazwe zaveliswa ngenxa umkhosi Entente malunga elinanye million iimaski.

Noko ke, Haslett kunye Zelinsky baba kuphela owasungula imaski igesi. Bona abo babesebenza mba jikelele. Wawuza ukukhusela inkqubo nokuphefumla emsini okanye umphunga oyityhefu.

Buso nezinye abaqambi

Kukho ulwazi malunga izinto kwezinye iingingqi elide phambi kokuba isixhobo Zelinsky kwaye Haslett.

Imizekelo ye loMgangato:

• Ngowe-1871, yamachiza Irish John Tundalls wadala baphefumla, nto leyo livikelwe yi inhalation nomsi kwaye zinetyhefu imisi ukuba ayaphuma ngethuba umlilo.
• Ngowe-1891 Bernhard Lobbs wadala baphefumla, olu sapho lwaluquka ipheyile yesinyithi. It yahlulwa ezingontsini ezintathu.
• Ngo-1901 kwakukho isigqumathelo nothuli sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo intloko yakhe. Air igqithiselwa kwi lokucoca carbon-based.
• Ngowe-1912, Garrett Morgan wadala isixhobo ukukhusela abacimi kunye iinjineli ekufuneka lusebenze kwindawo kunye xi eliphezulu kwezinto ezinobungozi. KuseMpuma US Umsunguli.
• Enye uyile imaski eUnited States laqalisa umenzi Alexander Draeger, owayevele eJamani. Yena patent isixhobo ngo-1914.

Kunzima ukutsho apho ilizwe owavela imaski igesi. indalo yayo ababandakanyekayo zombini kwi US kunye eRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, i ixhaphake kakhulu ngethuba yeHlabathi yokuQala uye waba isixhobo Zelinsky. Yaphunyezwa kuphela eRashiya, kodwa eNgilani Germany. Le fowuni kuye kwaqatshelwa ehlabathini lonke, kodwa le Isazinzulu Russian esuke nto.