Yintoni na le Thethani: ulawulo izixeko zamaXesha Aphakathi

ezidolophini inkqubo yolawulo kumaXesha Aphakathi wayengekho ngokufanayo ngoku. Ingakumbi Kwimeko kumaXesha Aphakathi ekuqaleni. De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-10 akukho esinye isixeko eYurophu akukhange urhulumente.

Yintoni na umasipala?

Thethani - uluntu (group) labantu banezinto ezininzi abafana ngazo. Umzekelo, ngokwesiseko ahlala kwindawo enye, ngokutsho iimbono ezopolitiko. Eli qela labantu kwakhona unabo imithombo ezinxulumene yengeniso (ingeniso efunyenwe ngokusebenza kwi into enye).

Yintoni a Thethani bamandulo? Kulo mbuzo impendulo ilula - yinto uluntu ezidolophini. izibonelelo zothutho kwi kumaXesha Aphakathi laphuhliswa hayi, ngoko ke ukuthuthelwa phakathi imizi yaba ncinci. Ukuba umntu ozelwe kweso sixeko, waza ke wahlala kuyo ubomi.

Njengoko wahlelwa ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yolawulo ezidolophini? Enyanisweni, akukho nto nzima ngayo kwakungenjalo. Lonke ilifa lomhlaba ku izinduna (abanini propati elikhulu), ngubani asisuse ngokwengqiqo yabo. amazwe ikakhulu wobukhosi ngokufuthi yaba loMlawuli (Tsar).

Umzabalazo for self-government

Iinkosi wobukhosi akazange aqonde ukuba lo masipala. Nangento engento! Ukuhlalutya ingqiqo ka "Thethani" ngendlela mihla, siya ukubona intsholongwane kwabantu. Abantu yezikhundla zabo, imbono yabo jikelele kolawulo bedolophu wakhe wayefuna ukuba simahla ngokubhekiselele ukubeka indlela yobomi balo mzi.

Umzabalazo wenkululeko ukusuka ukuxhomekeka feudal yaqhutywa elide ngokwaneleyo. Inani labemi ezidolophini usoloko sazama ukusombulula umba ngoxolo, kodwa akusoloko kusenzeka, ngoko kukho ukungqubana zomkhosi. Kodwa kakhulu, inkqubo kwenzeka ngoxolo. Abanikazi ilizwe Ndaqalisa ukuqonda ukuba umasipala kwaye yintoni iingenelo inokukuzisela kubo ekugqibeleni. Abantu baxolelwe ukuxhomekeka lobuqu, bafumana inkululeko ethile.

Yeyiphi isixeko wafumana amalungelo kamasipala?

Apha Sinokuchaza isixeko French ka Boisson, Amiens, Lille, Toulouse, kwakunye Belgian - eGhent, Bruges. E Italy, ngenxa awohluke yesizwe inkqubo eyahlukileyo kancinci, ngoko isixeko ngakumbi nobume Republic (Milan, Venice, Genoa, Pisa, kunye nabanye.). Kule mizi ekucwangciseni zabo ulawulo, amapolisa bangazisa irhafu zasekuhlaleni.

Eqonda ukuba umasipala lowo, sibona ekuqaleni kwinkqubo nokusekwa oluntu eYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-10. Abemi kufuneka i indawo ubomi esebenzayo, izicwangciso, ngoko saqiniseka kwimpumelelo omzi wakhe, kwanokuba oko akukho wabelwa ukuya enkosini feudal.