LED izityalo uhla izibane LED

izityalo ezisendlwini azisoloko ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo kweli khaya. Ngaphandle kwalo, uphuhliso lwabo siya kulibaziseka okanye ayilunganga. Ukuze uphephe oku, ungabeka LED nezityalo. It is a isibane esinjalo iyakwazi ukunikezela uluhlu eyimfuneko imibala. izibane LED zabiwa ngokubanzi zokugcina ukukhanyisa, zokugcina, imiyezo, hlwele kunye aquaria. Ngabo kuvala ezilungileyo kwelanga, musa ukuba iinkcitho ezinkulu kwaye ubomi enkulu.

Plant photosynthesis - nkqubo leyo ethatha indawo xa kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Kwakhona, uphuhliso efanelekileyo yezityalo, negalelo zinto zilandelayo: iqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, ukhanyiso spectrum, ubude imini nobusuku, carbon ngokwaneleyo.

Ukumisela ukwanela ukukhanya

Ukuba ugqiba ukufaka izibane nezityalo, ngoko ke kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka isigqibo indlela apho izityalo oswele umqadi nendlela bekuya kuba ezingasafunekiyo. Ukuba yenzelwe ukukhanyisa ongcolileyo, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngeendidi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko ke kufuneka amisele inani LED ngokwabo. Iingcali ukwenza isixhobo ezikhethekileyo - imitha ukukhanya. Ngokunokwabo ukwenza ubalo kuyenzeka. Kodwa ube ukumba elincinane, kwaye uyile modeli efanelekileyo.

Ukuba phulo ukuba abamba, kukho enye ulawulo jikelele zonke iintlobo zemithombo ukukhanya. Xa ukuphakama ukunqunyanyiswa inyuswe, ukuba ukhanyiso lifinyele.

LED

LwaseNtshona Koloni ziba umbala ukukhutshwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Isisombululo eliphezulu iza kuba LED obomvu, kunye noblowu ukuba izityalo umlinganiselo ezimbini ukuya kwenye. Indlela watts ezininzi ziya kuba isixhobo ongavelisi ngokwenene akunamsebenzi.

Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi isicelo-watt. Ukuba kuza kufuneka ufake ode ngokuzimeleyo, kungcono ukuthenga amakhasethi esele zenziwe. Lungisa kubo, ungasebenzisa iglu, amaqhosha okanye ngezikhonkwane. Yonke into ixhomekeke emingxunyeni enikiweyo. Abavelisi iimveliso ezifana kubhetele kakhulu ukuba ukukhetha ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kungekhona umthengisi okutshatyalaliswa ngubani abanakho ukukunika isiqinisekiso kwimveliso yabo.

Ubude amaza okukhanya

Le spectrum kwelanga yendalo iqulethe zombini eluhlaza nebomvu. Avumela izityalo ukuphuhlisa ubunzima, akhule baze bangavelisi siqhamo. Xa okufakwe kuphela spectrum blue ukuba ngamaza 450 NM, izityalo omele undersized. Loo isityalo kuqhayisa enobunzima enkulu eluhlaza. Uxakathe iziqhamo, kuya kuba kubi nabo. Xa kukufakwa kuluhlu ebomvu kunye ngamaza 620 NM, iya kuphuhlisa iingcambu, atyatyambe elungileyo kunye uxakathe iziqhamo.

buhle LED

Xa ndibasa yezityalo LED izibane , iya yonke indlela ukususela intsholongwane ukuya iziqhamo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngeli xesha xa isixhobo ezibengezelayo kwenzeka yintlahla kuphela. LED musa shushu kwisityalo, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba kwakhuthazwa rhoqo egumbini. Ngaphezu koko, akukho amathuba nobushushu thermal enezityalo.

izibane Ezo azohlukaniswa ezikhulayo izithole. Ukuqhelaniswa spectrum radiation inegalelo yokuba ngamasebe ukufumana ngokomelela ngexeshana elifutshane. Unalungelo lini na ke ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eliphantsi. Ii-LED yesibini kuphela izibane sodium. Kodwa izihlandlo ezilishumi noloqoqosho ngaphezu izibane zigqengezelayo. LED asetyenziswa izityalo ukuya kwiminyaka-10. isiqinisekiso - kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Ngokufaka ezi zibane ixesha elide ukuba ukhathazeke siyiguqulela. Ezi izibane azinayo kumafa zabo kwezinto eziyingozi. Nakuba kunjalo, izicelo zabo kwi zokugcina kakhulu kunalawo. Imarike namhlanje iintlobo ezahlukeneyo loyilo ezifana izibane: zinokuba aphahla, ukomeleza udonga okanye eluphahleni.

bendlela

Ukunyusa izinga radiation le-LED buthathwa kwisakhiwo esikhulu. Oku kuyinto embi kuphela amagumbi amancinane. Xa zokugcina enkulu oku akuyomfuneko. Abaphumeleli lixabiso eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-analogue - izibane ezibengezelayo. umahluko Eightfold unakho ukufikelela amanani. Kodwa ama iya kuhlawula ngokwayo emva kweminyaka embalwa yenkonzo. Ukuba ungagcina amandla kakhulu. Ukuncipha kwii chweba okubonakalayo ekupheleni kwethuba isiqinisekiso. Xa indawo enkulu zokugcina zifuna incopho nezibane ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindidi izibane.

isibane radiator

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa ubushushu ifowuni. Kulungile ukwenza i radiator, nto leyo yenziwa profiles alumuniyam okanye iphepha zentsimbi. namandla iya kufuna ukusetyenziswa yabucala ezimile-U of the igqityiwe. Bala indawo ye radiator kulula. Kufuneka ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwe-20 cm ² 1 Watt. Xa zonke izinto mazikhethwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ndawonye bonke chain mnye. LED ekukhuleni isityalo kubhetele ukuba enye ngemibala. Ngoko ke, ufumana ukhanyiso efanayo.

Fitosvetodiod

Olu phuhliso zamva nje fitosvetodiod, ekwaziyo lokuthath'indawo isasetyenziswa eqhelekileyo, umbala nje omnye ezikhanyayo. Isixhobo esitsha chip enye na ofumbethe uluhlu eyimfuneko LED izityalo. Kubhaliwe ukuze zonke izigaba zokukhula. Le fitolamp elula idla iquka block kunye LED kunye fan. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ke, zilungiswe ukuphakama.

izibane ezibengezelayo

izibane ezibengezelayo Kudala zahlala kwincopho baduma ezitiyeni ekhaya kunye nemiyezo. Kodwa ezi izibane ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe nezityalo umbala spectrum. Bona ngakumbi indawo fitosvetodiodnye okanye izibane ezibengezelayo ngeenjongo ezizodwa.

sodium

Loo Ukwanda olomeleleyo ukukhanya, ngathi kumatshini soda, asihambelani yokufakwa kule ndlu. ukusetyenziswa kwayo Kuyacetyiswa kwindawo zokugcina ezinkulu, iigadi kunye zokugcina, nto leyo yenziwe izityalo ukukhanyisa. Icala elisezantsi izibane enjalo nemveliso yazo ephantsi. Kokuba isibini-esithathwini amandla aguqulwa abe bubushushu kunye iqhezu encinane kuphela aye kwimitha ukukhanya. Ukongeza, spectrum ebomvu le ngamandla isibane luhlaza.

Ukwenza unit ngokwakho

Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza isibane ukuba izityalo - ukusebenzisa tape apho LED. Kufuneka kube spectrums obomvu, kunye noblowu. Baya ziza kuqhagamshelaniswa umbane. Le yokugqibela zingathengwa kwi ndawo enye kunye amaribhili - evenkileni yentsimbi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba entabeni - kwiqela lenjongo, ubungakanani ndawo ukhanyiso.

Manufacturing kufuneka siqale ukucocwa bar. Ngaphezu koko, le tape kunokuba diode u ntshunxekile. Ukuze wenze oku, susa ngefoyile ye zokuzikhusela kwicala ezincangathi ukuba babambelele kwiqela lenjongo. Ukuba kufuneka wayityatya tape, iinyama zayo bangathungelana ngokusebenzisa intsimbi ngelotha.

LED kuba izityalo musa ifuna umoya olongezelelweyo. Kodwa ukuba igumbi kancinane kakhulu umoya, uyacebiswa ukuba ufake i tape kwi profile yesinyithi (umz, aluminiyamu). iindlela ukukhanyisa iintyatyambo gumbi kungaba:

• ukuze sikhule kude efestileni, endaweni enomthunzi uya kwanela 1000-3000 spiderman;
• ukuba izityalo ekufuneka ukukhanya ehlasela, ixabiso uya kuba ukuya ku-4000 spiderman;
• flora ezifuna ukhanyiso ngqo - 6000 spiderman;
• emvula ezo zithwala iziqhamo - up ku 12,000 spiderman.

Ukuba unqwenela ukubona ngendlela izityalo enempilo endlwini kunye uhlobo omhle, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwanelisa ngokucokisekileyo isidingo sabo ukukhanyisa. Ngoko ke, safumana eziluncedo nezingeloncedo LED wezibane kwisityalo, kwakunye uluhlu iintsika zawo.