Actuators Magnetic. Iingcingo zombane Imiboniso contactors magnetic

Kweli nqaku uza kufunda actuators owahluke ngokwemvelo, imizobo iintambo zombane, sizigqale ngeentliziyo, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - izixhobo ngenkathalo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ishishini ngokubanzi Iimoto zombane kunye plane circuit elifutshane (isabelo sabo malunga 95-96%). Zisebenza duet kunye actuators ngemagnethi. Ukongeza, ezi actuators ukwandisa ikhono drive. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala, simele siqale ukuphendula umbuzo ukuba zilungiselelwe na injongo.

injongo Yokuqala

Idayagram for ezi-switch magnetic ikuvumela isenza nawuphi na umsebenzisi. Kakade ke, ukuba sisebenzisa kwisigaba esinye, kakhulu. Okanye ukuba ngqo ngakumbi, i MP ivumela electric elawulwa-kude okanye esinye isixhobo. Umzekelo, a non-phethu motor starter wokuvelisa kuphela ukwenza okanye ukukhubaza lo umsebenzisi ukusuka kuthungelwano ifildi yangoku.

Kodwa nantsi umva MP akanako nje ukwenza oku kungentla. Ukuba uyakwazi ukutshintsha uqhagamshelwano kwisigaba enjinini. Oku kuthetha ukuba plane uya ukujikeleza kwicala elahlukileyo. MP ilawulwa ngokusebenzisa amaqhosha:

• "Qala";
• "Misa";
• "Reverse" (ukuba kuyimfuneko).

Ngaphezu koko, ezi amaqhosha kuba ombane unikezelo elingagqithanga volts-24. Lonke ulawulo lwenziwa kanye ngokusebenzisa ombane aphantsi. Kwaye ukuba amandla jiko electromagnet ngakumbi kwaye ingafuneki.

Types of contactors magnetic

actuator Magnetic, scheme uxhulumaniso kubonisiwe kwinqaku singenziwa kwiinguqulelo ezintathu. konke kuxhomekeke kwiimeko apho kukho ukusebenza kwayo. Umzekelo, vula-style starter ilungiselelwe kuzo panels lombane. Onyuswe phezu kaloliwe Din. Noxa kunjalo, ukuba lenjongo umbane kufuneka bakhuselwe izinto zangaphandle ezifana njengothuli okanye ulwelo.

Uhlobo lwesibini lwezindlu - ezikhuselweyo. Nangona yenzelwe ufakelo ngaphakathi, endaweni iibhodi, kodwa ngokungamkelekanga ukubetha kuyo isixa esikhulu eluthulini, yaye ulwelo ngakumbi. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka kulo i actuators owahluke ngokwemvelo, ezo imizobo uqhagamshelo ziboniswa kweli nqaku, kwiimeko aphezulu ukufuma, kusengqiqweni ukuba usebenzise pylevlagonepronitsaemye. Noko ke, kufuneka mda - ukuba ukufakelwa esitratweni, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango ukuba ayenzi ukufumana kwelanga kunye nemvula.

Uyilo lwe contactors magnetic

Ezinaso nasiphina actuator magnetic 220, lo mzobo uxhulumaniso kuboniswa yamalungu esingundoqo - inkqubo ngemagnethi. Ikhoyili wawusongwe engundoqo intsimbi kunye armature eshukumayo. Konke oku kwimeko zeplastiki. Ke sona isiseko, kusekho izinto ezininzi ezincinane, ezifana behla, zihamba sikhokelo nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi. Kuyinto ankile. Ukongeza, enxulumene nayo kwaye uvimba abafowunelwa eziphambili. Bona baxhotyiswa imithombo, nto leyo eya kukunceda kuvulwa xa awucimeki unikezelo lwamandla solenoid.

kanjani starter

I-MOU sisekelwe umsebenzi physics sabaqalayo. Xa ufaka isicelo ombane ukuya coil, kukho mhlaba otsalayo ehlabathini engundoqo. Ngenxa yoko, i-ankile ezinokususwa iqala leleka kundoqo. Ngoko ke isebenza nayiphi lwekontraka magnetic, uqhagamshelo yesekethe kwahluka kuphela (kuxhomekeke kubukho umva). Ke kaloku, intshukumo umva zinokuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa MP ezimbini eqhelekileyo. Abezonxibelelwano Starter evulekile ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwendalo.

Xa armature ihambisa ukuba undoqo, zivalwe. apho ke apho iqela loqhagamshelwano engagqibekanga ngesiqhelo kubalulekile esinye isakhiwo. Kulo mzekelo, umfanekiso zitshintshile. Ngoko ke, xa isicelo ombane ukuya wesekethe coil evaliwe kwaye uqalisa ukusebenza lo actuator. Kodwa xa kukho umbane uhambo coil uyayeka ukusebenza lo solenoid. Yizani ukusebenza emithonjeni ukubuyela eyenza iqela loqhagamshelwano kwindawo uqale ukuhamba.

Ukujikeleza lo starter

Okokuqala, makhe sibone ukuba ikhangeleka njani zokuqalisa magnetic, ispeaker "reverse" ukuba kusetyenziswa. Enyanisweni, ezi zizixhobo ezimbini, zihlangene zibe iphakheji enye. Kunye nempumelelo efanayo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ungasebenzisa i MP elula, ukuba uyazi uhlobo lonxibelelwano. Le Yokuqala babe yokutshixa, oluqhutywa ngokusebenzisa abafowunelwa ngokuqhelekileyo ivaliwe. Into yonke into yokuba akwamkelekanga ukuba zombini zivuliwe ngexesha elifanayo. Kungenjalo akuyi kubakho izigaba ukuvalwa.

Kukho kwakhona ukhuselo ngomatshini efakwe kwi izindlu starter. Kodwa ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa ukuba isidanga zombane wokhuseleko enikiweyo. Le peculiarity le umva kukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhawule ngokupheleleyo ubonelelo yombane. Ngokuba lo uhambo yokuqala eyenziwe ngumntu womnatha yombane. Emva koku ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ivili le wayeka ngokupheleleyo olujikelezayo. Yaye kuphela emva koko wenza i injini kwicala elahlukileyo. Qaphela ukuba amandla starter kufuneka ibe ngumlinganiselo ophindwe kabini kunoko kwinjini, ukuba inkcaso okanye unyathela.

edluliselwe thermal

Ngoku cinga uneswitshi eqhelekileyo ngemagnethi 380. isicwangciso iintambo zombane, asiyonto ngaphandle ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Kwaye injalo iswitshi thermal efakwe kwi izindlu starter. Umsebenzi ophambili we-relay thermal - kukuthintela iqondo lobushushu overload motor. Bona, ke, kuya kuba ababekho, kodwa nobushushu kancinane ye injini yombane kube nzima. Njengoko omninzi thermal izenzo imitha imbasa bimetallic. Protection, Noko ke, ezifana kuyilo ungumgqithi wesiphaluka.

relay thermal efakwe kwi actuator magnetic ivumela ukulungisa ezincinane. Ekuthiwa-sentlalo - icwangcisa xabiso liphezulu yangoku motor osetyenzisiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sicwangciso senziwa ngendlela screwdriver. I-injini kukho umsantsa ngaphantsi kwalo, kwakunye nomgangatho. Nantsi indlela yokuyenza, kufuneka nje ukucwangcisa i utolo kwi diski zeplastiki phambi ileyibhile efanelekileyo ukusuka kumda yangoku losetyenziso. Nceda uqaphele ukuba relay thermal lingenako ukuqhuba ukhuseleko mfutshane-wesekethe. Ukulungiselela le njongo, sebenzisa breakers beesekethe.

Njengoko ukuziqalela imvelaphi inyuselwa khona

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba mzobo Ukubiyelwa magnetic starter PML ivumela ithuba yokufaka ngaphakathi kwiqela lenjongo zombane. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimfuneko zonke yokuyilwa motor starter. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka eliphezulu ukusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa ufakelo kuphela kwindawo kakuhle tyaba kwaye ziqinile. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka nkqo itshatyalaliswe. Ukuze ukubeka nje, iqela zombane phezu kodonga. Ukuba kukho relay oshushu kuyilo, kuyimfuneko ukuba umahluko lobushushu phakathi lePalamente kunye injini yombane kuncitshiswe.

Ukuze ngaphandle positives zobuxoki zokuqalisa umsebenzi okanye ukhuselo akwamkelekanga ukwenza ufakelo ifowuni kwiindawo ezithandwa inkqonkqoze, amaqhuma, ukungcangcazela, ukothuka. Kuquka esalelweyo kwiqela elinye ukuyinyusa sokuvula nokucima umbane, apho yangoku amperes mkhulu kuno 150. Xa izixhobo ezinjalo zicinywa ziphinde zikhanyiswe, kukho ngenxeba elibukhali. Iingcingo zombane kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuze kuphuculwe kumfowunelwa, kwaye ukuze uphephe skewing kwenzeka springy washer umboniso, kuyimfuneko ukuba Wayitsala ucingo xa elimile isangqa okanye ileta "P".

Ivula i starter

Zama ukuthobela makasoloko ukhuseleko lombane, zange isebenze ngaphandle Ukucima amandla. Ukuba unawo amava encinane, lisoloko likho kufuneka ibe scheme. inokufumaneka Amafoto uqhagamshelo lweswitshi magnetic inikwe kweli nqaku. Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba uyenze phambi kokuba starter? Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kuhlolwe abangaboniyo iintanda, igqwethwe okanye iziphaluka isigaba. Khumbula ukuba lokuqhawula amandla avela yonke uloliwe drive. Zama izandla zakho ukuba cinezela bar emnqamlezweni, kufuneka bakhululeke ukuba bahambe naLindiili sikhokelo. Bayitshekishe ngocoselelo kule nkqubo, zonke ukubala owahluke ngokwemvelo, beesekethe ukudibanisa abaqhubi ngamandla.

Nikelani ingqalelo uxhulumaniso lwe coil starter solenoid. Kwakhona khangela ukuba phakathi ixabiso avumelekile. Ukuba ufuna-24, ngoko kangaka nimkhonze. Qwalasela zonke iingcingo ulawulo, ingaba enxulumene kunye namaqhosha asekunene "Qala", "Yekani", "Reverse" (ukuba kuyimfuneko). Ingaba sibe khona na isisombululo kuthambisa abafowunelwa? Ukuba akunjalo, isicelo nto, kungenjalo lock akakwazi ukusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo. Emva kwale iswitshi-yesekethe enokwenziwa kwaye athwale drive baqalise. Qaphela ukuba Ikhoyili le umazibuthe zombane inokuba buzz omncinane kule meko.

Indlela ukuchitha ukunyamekela Yokuqala

Loo nto yonke ingqalelo actuators owahluke ngokupheleleyo, imizobo iintambo zombane, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubalula kukhathalelo lwabo. Ngexesha ukusebenza, imfuneko yokuba kubekwe iliso rhoqo iwonga actuator ngemagnethi. Umsebenzi main yokhathalelo - na ukuthintela uthuli ukusekwa umaleko, kwaye ukungcola ngakumbi phezu komhlaba relay thermal okanye lwekontraka. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kufuneka wenziwe kuqhinwe nabo ukudibanisa kwinethiwekhi kunye drive. Uthuli kufuneka isuswe okanye ilaphu, okanye umoya zixinaniswe (lingabi manzi). Akuvunyelwe ukuphumeza ukucocwa abafowunelwa, njengoko oku kubonakaliswa resource isixhobo. kokuba indawo, xa kukho imfuneko. Ubomi nkonzo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo - na indlela yokusebenza. Ukuba ukuziqalela usoloko siyahamba, uvelisa isenza, liya kuhlala ixesha elide. Ubomi bakhe lulinganiselwa kwinani ubane imijikelo on and off, kodwa hayi ngeeyure okanye iminyaka.