Ukudala imifanekiso: inkcazo inkqubo best

Namhlanje ke kwimizobo yokwenza iinkqubo zekhompyutha kwizinga eliphezulu lokuba umsebenzisi abo basandula kuqalisa kulo naliphi na ixesha elifutshane ixesha ukudala wobugcisa ngokwenene. Kunye nokudalwa imifanekiso ngoncedo iinkqubo imvelaphi ubudala. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye iiphakheji ezininzi ethandwa graphics esetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa indlela ukujonga imifanekiso kuluhlu aziyi kubandakanywa.

History of the imifanekiso kwikhompyutha

Ekuqaleni nokudalwa ubuchwepheshe computer kwendima ebalulekileyo ingakumbi ukudlala kunye nemizobo azisetyenziswa kuphela xa kushicilelwa data. Ngokufika kwe-imi- 70 iikhompyutha kunye imiboniso ezininzi iinkqubo abhalwe ngolwimi ibandla, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukwenza imifanekiso umbala ngokusekelwe yesixhobo lombala-256.

Ukususela kwiminyaka yee-80s. Kwafika imigangatho ukusetyenziswa multimedia, kunye nendima yemizobo liye landa kakhulu. Nkqu zikolo abafundi ukuba bagqwese nokudalwa imifanekiso ngemibhalo yaye kongezwe lalila-8-bit esiza ngenkqubo isithethi, ulwimi esiSiseko. Noko ke, de idabi, isekude lee. Kwaye kuphela kwi-90 baba revolution, xa iindidi ezintsha saqala ukusetyenziswa imifanekiso (kumda wesangqa kunye yeraster), kwaye iikhompyutha ngokwabo ngokuba unamandla kakhulu ngakumbi, singasathethi ke iintlobo eguqukayo software. Ngelo xesha, nkqu Paint isicelo kuqhelekileyo uzobe into ebangel 'umdla. Kwaye xa eshiya yempahla Corel Zoba, processing yemizobo lenyuka laya kutsho kwinqanaba elitsha.

Ukudala imifanekiso: Iintlobo ngeetshathi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi kwimizobo ezifana kumda wesangqa kunye bitmap imifanekiso. Kufuneka kwakhona bonisa uphiliso, ngokunjalo ukwahlula phakathi-mbini (2D) kunye (3D) mifanekiso-ntathu.

Ngako oko, iifomati asetyenziswa ukugcina ezi zinto, ungenza kakhulu lukhulu ukufumana. Emva kokuba impahla ngalinye format yayo, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi yaye ukuphatha ezobulali wadala kwezinye iinkqubo.

Ebuzwa Rhoqo iinkqubo kwabasaqalayo neengcali ezisetyenzisiweyo

Enyanisweni, namhlanje uyakwazi ukufumana Unezixhobo ezininzi ukudala nokulungiswa umfanekiso - ukusuka izicelo ezilula ukuya kwiinkqubo software yonke. Umzekelo, ukudalwa imifanekiso ezinokubhaliweyo kakhulu eziziziqalelo ekuveliseni umhleli womzobo yePeyinti, nto leyo nazo kwiseti eqhelekileyo ye-Windows systems. Noko ke, xa sisondela umba yokudala kwinqanaba eliphezulu umgangatho kunye nokuphelela imifanekiso, kandziyisa iiphakheji ezinamandla ngakumbi. Kakade ke, bonke bephela ingqalelo ayiwenzi, kodwa ubuncinane ezinye zazo ezicatshuliweyo:

• Adobe Photoshop.
• GIMP.
• Anama.
• Paint.NET.
• Artweaver.
• Paint Isixhobo SAI.
• Paint.
• Photoscape.
• AutoCAD.
• Blender et al.

Makhe sithi gqaba-gqaba imiba ethile enxulumene izakhono ezi zicelo kunye nezixhobo ezikwafana nazo kwiseti leyo.

Adobe Photoshop

Lo mqulu software kwihlabathi lanamhlanje computing yinkokeli ekuzibonakaliseni kwi lentsimi yayo, yaye yenzelwe, kunoko, kwi iingcali kunokuba abasebenzisi abangenalwazi.

Akuphelelanga apho, le nkqubo iyakwazi ukumelana fomati phantse zonke ezaziwayo manje umfanekiso, it ikuvumela ukuba ukudala ukusuka ekuqaleni umfanekiso naliphi na inqanaba entsonkothileyo neziphumo yobungcali, yeyona iimvelaphi zinamandla uchake ngokulula imifanekiso uguqula umfanekiso kunye snowballing pixel-nganye, kukho ukusebenza ebanzi ekudaleni kwaye izaleko ukuhlela kananjalo isiphathele ngesantya phezulu ukusetyenziswa bit-64 izibalo.

GIMP

Ukudala imifanekiso (noopopayi okanye ezisisigxina, mbini-okanye-ntathu) nale phakheji newbie kunokubonakala kunzima ngenxa interface ogcwele ngokucacileyo.

Noko ke, ngcali ngokuba isicelo GIMP luhlobo analogu of Photoshop yaye ezinye enamandla kakhulu. Ukongezelela ekudaleni imifanekiso, oko unesethi enkulu lwezixhobo onke amaxesha, umsebenzi iziphumo, izihluzi, animations nemizobo inkxaso-2D iifomathi / 3D kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. Akumangalisi ke, animators yavelisa amagqabi ehlabathini ukusebenzisa le iphakheji ethile ukuzoba abalinganiswa zabo.

anama

Le program umsebenzisi kubekwe enye izixhobo elula lula ukuqokelelwa imifanekiso neefoto.

Noko ke, ungayisebenzisa ukuba imizuzu embalwa ngokulula ukwenza ikholaji, iphepha lodongo yezilayidi kunye neevidiyo. Isicelo efanayo kakhulu ugqibelele kwabasaqalayo, kuba ngaphambi kokuba uye Unezixhobo ezininzi ezenzekelayo.

Paint.NET

Ngokungafaniyo isicelo Paint eqhelekileyo, lo mqulu yinkqubo enamandla kakhulu, ezinxulumene kwinqanaba semi-ngobuchule.

Oku azakubalulwa isakhiwo-ndacinga kakuhle, a iseti uphawu elungileyo kunye interface lula eyenza ucwangciso ubhetyebhetye kwaye yabasebenzi kunye wabaqalayo. Uyazi ukuba asebenze njani na ukuba uluhlu yeefomati mihla kumda wesangqa kunye yeraster imizobo, ixhasa nokubekwa nokuhlela ungqameko, usebenzisa iziphumo ezininzi ezincedisayo, ixhasa uqhagamshelwano lwe ezongezelelweyo plug-in, kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - umntu ukusetyenziswa aphantsi lwezibonelelo zekhompyutha.

Artweaver

Le yomqulu ngokuyintloko ziyilelwe ukuba ukuhlela umsebenzi imifanekiso eyi, kodwa izakhono zalo ukuya kude ngaphaya iifoto utshintsho njengesiqhelo.

Kukho ngothotho lwezixhobo kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa iziphumo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, ukuze kuzuzwe umfanekiso Isinxulumaniso, kodwa isebenza kakhulu ngeengcamba yombhalo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, esi isicelo uguqulelo aguqulelwe emacwecweni, kodwa inguqulelo computer free yi luthande ukuba nomnyino ngakumbi.

Paint Isixhobo SAI

Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukuba abayili zobungcali kunye namagcisa. Hi ndlela leyi, ababhekisi phambili musa ukukufihla isibakala sokuba isicelo kubhetele ukusebenzisa umntu osele enayo izakhono ezithile nkqu kunye neenguqulelo zangaphambili Corel Draw.

Phakathi izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukukhankanya ukukwazi ukuhlela yokwakheka ngelaphu, ubukho izixhobo customizable 25 netheko mpuluswa ngeempazamo engephi inkqubo umzobo, i ulwenziwo ngokupheleleyo kwi criteria zakho, ukusebenza ngeengcamba, kwakunye ukuhlela amaxwebhu ezininzi uvule ngaxeshanye. Kodwa iphakheji, yeha, i shareware kwaye seyisebenza kuzo zonke iintsuku ezingama-31.

Tux Paint

Phambi kwethu enye i program encinane, nto leyo iyathandwa phakathi kwabantwana nabantu abadala. main inzuzo yayo kuthiwa interface ezininzi elula kakhulu kwaye ongenantandabuzo kunye nenkqubo ekhethekileyo kuThixo.

Kuba lomculi mfana apha kukho arsenal iphela iibhrashi kunye neepensile, ifuthe 60 kunye nezixhobo yesiko eseza isiko. Kukho nkqu phawu cool "Magic", nto leyo kwicandelo egcina ezininzi imifanekiso imizobo eziya kuba nabaphulaphuli abantwana ingakumbi umdla.

Photoscape

Esi sesinye isixhobo elungileyo ukuze kungonakali mifanekiso. Singasathethi ikhithi isixhobo umsebenzi, exabisa ingakumbi ukuphawula amathuba wokudala imfanekiso GIF format kwemifanekiso ezininzi zokubhala.

Ukongeza, i-app features umsebenzi epapasha igcina izinto intanethi okanye albums photo.

AutoCAD

Ekugqibeleni, siye omnye kakhulu ezinamandla lwempahla zethu ixesha ukwenza imifanekiso entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Nangona kukholeleka ukuba le phakheji kakhulu isetyenziswa kuphela xa lobunjineli kunye noyilo, oku kodwa sivumelane.

Umzekelo, indalo kuyo 3D-imifanekiso kwenziwa ukuze ngobungcali ukuba ezinye abahleli ezininzi ungakwazi kuphela ngomona. Ukongeza, le iphakheji yindlela enamandla umzobo parametric ukuqinisa nayiphi na into nawuphi na umthombo efunekayo ngaphandle kokuba ngaphandle ngesandla, ixhasa Excel spreadsheets kwaye ukudala amaxwebhu zobugcisa, sebenzisa uboniso uhlaziyo umsebenzi osemqoka projekthi kunye nokusekwa ubudlelwane kwaye usebenzisa njani iinkonzo ngelifu kunye nokugcinwa.

Blender

Oku - iphakheji free for 3D-ngumzekelo, uye amathuba ezinkulu yokusebenza iifonti kumda wesangqa kunye primitives, eqingqiweyo ngumzekelo, ukudala oopopayi, amagumbi nokuthelekelela, izakhiwo okanye ezinye izinto, njl Kukho inkxaso non-linear ukuhlela ukwakha video ...

Le iphakheji kwakhona ibonelela sokudityaniswa ezongezelelweyo plug-in, kunye nokusetyenziswa injini sokufaka ekhethekileyo. Ukongeza, le program unalo ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu, kunye ujongano customizable ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ukuthetha, ngokuba ngokwabo.

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, uluhlu lweenkqubo ukuvumela isiveliso nokuveliswa imifanekiso nawuphi ukuntsonkotha, ubukhulu, kwaye kananjalo ukuba benze ukuhlela yabo qatha. Yintoni na kusetyenziswa? Konke kuxhomekeke imisebenzi kunye nezakhono umsebenzisi. Kwaye, kakade, angamelwa iseti igcwalisa ixesha elide.