Cameos - Yintoni le? Famous kwimbali cameos

Ubugcisa of nangokukrola amatye kwabonakala kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Enye imisebenzi edume asakhulayo ukusuka ezandleni amaciko umninindlu, ingqalelo cameos. Le imveliso yenziwa amatye anqabileyo okanye semi-ezixabisekileyo, nto leyo eqingqiweyo khaxa le izimbiwa ye umbala owahlukileyo okanye umthunzi, bavela okokuqala BC ngenkulungwane yesi-4. e. Kuzalwa kweemveliso eziphambili ezifana, iingcali abaninzi bakholelwa Alexandria. Malunga ngemvelaphi igama "eye-" Kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo. Mawube kuthathwa chumahau elithi wasePersi, camahatus Latin okanye chama Italian.

Ekuqaleni indlela ezi izinto ezincinane anqamka kuphela amatye ovame semiprecious - leyaspisi sardonyx. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukwenza i cameos olugqibeleleyo, iinkosi baqala ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo topazes kunye amethysts, iikarbhunkolo kunye aquamarines. Kudla engemva sithathwa izinto mnyama, nto leyo ke enyanzeliswa phezu umfanekiselo lighter. Eweni efanelekileyo afanelekileyo ukuze nokuveliswa cameos, cinga ngeerubhi ne sixhobo sekhombuya, isakhiwo sayo multi-elimbala.

Kuphuhliso lwezobuGcisa ilitye ze

cameos ezibaziweyo ejikelezayo amavili ngobhedu. powder Abrasive ngokuqhelekileyo wakhonza corundum okanye diamond uthuli. Uncipha wokugqiba lwaqhutywa kunye nomxube hematite lomgubo kunye namafutha omnquma. Umkroli wasebenza phantse zifa. Ekubeni kuqamba esirhabaxa asivelanga mzekeliso.

Le iinkosi yamandulo ubuchule nangokukrola amatye balihlutha umsebenzi uncedo, kodwa bezisebenzisa kunqabile kakhulu. Baba kakhulu isilinda ilitye (ukushicilela ipeni), okanye ngasemva le scarab zinambuzane engcwele. Inkoliso yale misebenzi yenziwa amatye mmandla. Nangona kunjalo, ubugcisa liphuhlise ngokukhawuleza. Imifanekiso yabalawuli, oothixo baseYiputa, zonke iintlobo zobuhlalu, imihombiso, isihombiso ezahlukeneyo - zonke iimpawu cameos ukwandisa kuthandwa phakathi abahlali kwizinhanha Alexandria.

Kamei, yinto kamnerezaniya ubugcisa, inokubonwa iimveliso yeenkosi baseRoma yamandulo kunye Greece yamandulo. Ngokuba imisebenzi yobugcisa yexesha uphawu ukugwegweleza ezimangalisayo yokusebenza, elula, kuphilwa kunye nangobuciko.

Imbali ngokwehla ithuba wenze cameos kwiinkulungwane 17-18, kwisithuba Renaissance. Nangona eye- antique kwaye ufumane ezinye uhlobo umgangatho ubuhle, iinkosi Italian, azilawulwa kuphela ukusondela kwimfezeko, kodwa kwakhona ukunika amandla okuqhubela phambili kuphuhliso ilitye zobugcisa nangokukrola kwamanye amazwe.

Amacebo cameos kunye nesicelo zazo zepraktikhali

Ngesakhiwo elibonisiweyo inkosi eye-, zaba nempembelelo malunga nokusetyenziswa ngendlela ebonakalayo imveliso ebomini. Phantse yonke imiba yobukho bomntu ziboniswe kwi-GEMS kunye cameos. Kuba izipho makoti zenziwa bhetele ngemiboniso "cupid kunye psyche". Iziza Proserpina, laxhwilwa ngunina, sifaneleke ngakumbi abantu esijwilini sabo, okanye nazo naziphi na yelishwa. Amagqwetha, abakhonzi Themis, wanika imveliso kunye zifundo personifying ubulungisa oothixo (umzekelo, i nxaniso Marcia). Iimfazwe zidla Sika cameos eziyilelwe amajoni. Imifanekiso iimveliso ezifana baloo maxesha - a uncwadi yeqonga, unqulo nezopolitiko.

Noko ke, asimele sinokuthi GEMS kunye cameos zaye bujolise kuphela ulonwabo kubuhle. Ezi mveliso naye wasebenzisa njengamakhubalo, apho abantu bamandulo ibhijelwa entanyeni njenge eziphephezelayo okanye iminwe kwi ngohlobo amakhonkco. Yaba print ethandwa kakhulu, isikwe nemisesane, kunye naloo macici ngamatye oqingqiweyo zenziwa ukunika umqondiso elikhethekileyo lokukholiswa. Kudla iimveliso lapidary art wakhonza nje iminikelo koothixo. Master rhoqo nje usike imibhalo ngamatye, ngaphandle nayiphi na imifanekiso eqingqiweyo. ezi zeetekisi ukwenza intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ukuzahlulela ukuya kwenye iifomyula egameni lomnini.

iimveliso Famous

Edume kakhulu kwimbali cameos badalwa e Alexandria iinkosi zamaGrike, abakhonzi kwinkundla kaPtolemy. Obukhulu kuzo ixesha ziquka a unique "Gonzaga Cameo". Kubalulekile kwakhona evelele kakhulu kuquka iimveliso ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo ezifana "Cameo loMhlekazi" yaye "Gemma uTibheriyo" (nje enkulu ehlabathini).

"Gonzaga Cameo"

Le mveliso uba ubungakanani enkulu ngokwaneleyo (15.7 x 11.8 x 3 cm). On eye- ezimbini ubonisa Iprofayili: Ptolemy kunye Arsinoe. Ukususela ngowe-1542 oosonzululwazi bakwazi ukulandelela imbali cameos. Siyeka abanini esixhenxe iminyaka 400 kunye zokunqumla eziliqela zaseYurophu. Umnini ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala le wobugcisa Zhozefina Bogarne wamnika eye- Russian Tsar Alexander I ukubonga ngenxa begxeka yabo (uye wanyamekela ukhuseleko yalo nokunceda zokunyamekela intywenka enkulu). Ngowe-1814, umsebenzi wobugcisa lapidary bafika eRashiya kwaye zigcinwa Hermitage Museum eSt Petersburg namhlanje.

"Agasti Cameo"

Engqonge ubume :. 19,05 x 22,86 Cameo cm iquka rejista ezimbini. Of Venus wamisela ngowakhe-Augustus (eboniswe phakathi). Ke ezinye abalinganiswa imisebenzi, iingongoma ngombono izazinzulu abavumelani: ngokutsho ezithile, oothixo baseRoma, ngokutsho kwabanye - abantu bokwenene ngeenxa komlawuli.

"Cameo uTibheriyo"

Ngokutsho uNapoleon, lo msebenzi ke eye- French. iirejista ezintathu ngokuchanileyo ibonisa amanani amabini elinesibini, phakathi apho Tiberiy ukususela kokuhlala Libyan etroneni Germanicus kunye nomama wakhe Antonia. Kwi irejista eliphezulu woothixo i Augustus, engqongwe amalungu entsapho kwabafileyo. Elibhalwe - woyisa amajoni kunye nabafazi nabantwana babo. Kwiminyaka 2000 ikhona, i eye- kabili ukubiwa, ithengiswe yena, kunikelwe. Kathathu wobugcisa washiya eParis wabuya. Ngelo xesha langoku ngayo ekuqokelelweni kwiKhabhinethi of neembasa.

Famous, kancinane-yaziwa, ilula yaye ebetha cameos ngqo a othengisa xa - yimbali engumkhenkce, ukubona ehlabathini lamandulo ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kunye zeminyaka, ukuqonda indlela uluntu sisungule ezintsonkothileyo.