IPv6 - ntoni na? Indlela ukwenza IPv6?

Njengokuba kubhaliwe yaziwa, kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha ne Windows kwibhodi ye-intanethi ngokusebenzisa inkqubo TCP / IP protocol, esinika kwisabelo ngalinye terminal IP-iidilesi ethile ekhethekileyo, ekungabangakho namnye matshini aziphindwanga (okt i-IP lwangaphandle). Kodwa namhlanje, kude ezininzi kwicala le-IPv6 protocol. Yintoni na, ukwenza njani kunye nokuqwalasela ngoku kwaye ziza kuqwalaselwa. Uyakwazi ukubona kwakhona umahluko phakathi IPv4 ne IPv6, yaye ithemba bafunde ubugcisa obutsha kwixa elizayo.

IPv6: Yintoni na?

Xa sithetha ngolwimi olulula, i-IPv6 oluphuculiweyo inguqulelo IPv4 protocol, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa kwi 70s kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Ngokusisiseko, ngokwemiqathango ubuchule ezisisiseko elungiselwe kwinkqubo operation IPv6, lo protocol esiphantse twatse ndlela yokuqala. Umahluko kuphela kule mali kunye nokusasazwa zoku computer kwaye uthethe kwinkqubo yokhuseleko.

umsebenzisi Umyinge xa usebenzisa i Internet kwiimeko ezininzi senze ngenkankulu kunye IP-iidilesi, njengoko zonke uqhagamshelwano, ekwafanekisa le ebizwa ngokuba yi- Domain Name System, DNS elifinyeziweyo. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba siqonde ngcono le isihloko: «IPv6 :? ntoni na" ukuba ukuqonda okuncinane imigaqo esisiseko ukusebenza kwalo Protocol.

A incinane

Ekuqaleni kuphuhliso lobugcisa Internet Kwathi indlela ekhethekileyo yokuchonga ezinjengeetheminali computer ukwenzela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula i-World Wide Web. Njengoko bekucingelwa, umatshini ngamnye kufuneka abe isazisi esisodwa, yaye ukuba abasayi kuphindwa kwakhona kanye.

Injongo yale ndlela kwi yomgudu kunye ukudluliselwa data kwi network okanye bothungelwano phakathi abancedisi kunye neekhompyutha ngamnye (umz email). Vuma, ngenxa yokuba iileta ukuthumela okanye imiyalezo kufuneka wenziwe ukuya kwindawo ethile. Xa okanye ngaphezulu amabini IP-idilesi elifanayo unikezelo ezinjengeetheminali enokwenziwa ukuze nabani na. Ke ukuba akubanga kodwa abancedisi esemthethweni imeyile, kunye nokusetyenziswa POP3 ne SMTP.

Ku ri na ngaloo minyaka waphuhliswa IPv4 protocol iquka uyilo idilesi ekhethekileyo uhlobo zamanani ezine ziikhowudi 8 nganye, nto leyo xa uwonke ziikhowudi-32. Ngenxa yoko, kwaba ngayo ekudaleni malunga gidi ezine soze phinda iidilesi.

Namhlanje le meko itshintshile, yaye, njengoko kanti, i-IPv4 protocol akusekho unako ukwenza iidilesi ezintsha. Ezinye iingcali bathi ukuba uzigqibile zenzeke ngo-2009. Kungelo xesha izazinzulu ukuba abaninzi iingqondo nokucinga malunga nendlela ukwandisa ezingundoqo iparameters. Enyanisweni, ezi ziganeko ngohlobo ezongezelelweyo wokongeza i-ons for IPv4 sele eqalisiwe ezi 70 emva koko waba ST protocol, ngoko - i ST2, intwana kamva - igama informal IPv5. Kodwa oku awukafikeleli kwi, nkqu zithathelwe inkonzo ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lwexesha elide. Namhlanje, kucingwa ukuba umtsha okufunwa akhawuleze abe IPv6.

Umahluko phakathi IPv4 ne IPv6 iprotocol

Jonga umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ubude naliphi IP-idilesi 128 ziintanda. Ngako oko, ukwandisa inani isazisi ntsha esisodwa kunokuba nesele ngokungenammiselo.

Kwangaxeshanye, IPv4 kukho ezininzi iingxaki zokhuseleko ezinkulu ngokwemiqathango encryption data ngokunjalo bandwidth. Ngaphezu koko, kule nkqubo, kunye nokudlulisela ulwazi olufanayo sathi ulibaziseko ngokwaneleyo olomeleleyo kakubi kuchaphazela umsebenzi ezinye izicelo womnatha.

Ekuphuhlisweni IPv6 konke oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo, kodwa protocol de intshayelelo ngokubanzi akakakwamkeli, nangona ekhona kwiinkqubo zokusebenza yakutshanje, kodwa hayi eyenziwe ngokungagqibekange. Yonke enye into, nokuba asingabo bonke ababoneleli ngenkxaso Internet kweli nqanaba. Kaloku, ukuba inkxaso eso. Kungenjalo, umsebenzisi nasemva kokuba izicwangciso ezichanekileyo ziya kufumana umyalezo kwi imo oluzenzekelayo ezisebenzisa IPv6 ngaphandle ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi. Noko ke, enoba protocol lingekaqalisi ukusetyenziswa, amagqabantshintshi yokwenza yayo kunye nokuqwalasela cinga nangoku kuyimfuneko.

Ndiyenza njani IPv6 kwi Windows 7 nangaphezulu

Ngoko ke, qala ujonge uhlobo "Zisixhenxe" kwenkqubo nangaphezulu. Yithi kanye, ukuba, umzekelo, ekhaya usebenzisa umzila (engenazintambo), ungaqwalasela IPv6 ukuba umsebenzi womnatha wobulali akwenzi ngqiqo, ngaphandle kokuba kuphela umboneleli. Kodwa ukuba ngentambo eziplagwe ngqo, ngoko - ewe.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ujonge ukuba protocol yenziwe kwisistim. Oku kunokwenziwa kakhulu nje kunokuchwetheza isikhawulezisi somyalelo i (call cmd ugqitha kwi menu "Baleka" okanye indibanisela Win + R) ipconfig umyalelo. Ukuba isikrini azilukhankanyi IPv6 protocol kuya kufuneka ukuba ngesandla isebenze.

Ndiyenza njani IPv6? Ewe, sebenzisa nje kwenethiwekhi hlulo njengoko standard "Panel Control", kodwa kulula ukungena ncpa.cpl umyalelo kwi menu efanayo "Qhuba".

Ngoku khetha iadaptha, uye iimpahla zazo. Kufuneka uphawu amagama protocol, uze ungayiqwalasela (oku kuya zikhankanywe ngokukodwa).

Ukwenza IPv6 ku Windows XP

Ngoku khangela kule XP-uguqulelo of Windows. IPv6 idityanisiwe nkqubo, imigaqo, nako ngokusebenzisa iimpawu udibaniso womsebenzisi womnatha kwi "Panel Control", kodwa kulula ukwenza oku kwilayini yomyalelo, elithe gqolo emiselweyo le miyalelo ilandelayo:

- Netsh (+ igalelo)

- Interface (+ igalelo)

- IPv6 (+ igalelo)

- ufake (+ igalelo).

Ukwenza lo protocol ukusuka 'Panel Control "yenziwe twatse kule lwamatyala angentla.

autotune

Ngoku khangela kule IPv6 sentlalo. uqhagamshelo Internet kuphela kuxhamla kulo (kwakhona, isimo sentlalo lisemthethweni kuphela ukuba umboneleli exhasa lo protocol).

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iseti echanekileyo idilesi IPv6, unalo computer ngesandla, kufuneka na. Oku kungenxa yokuba phantse zonke iinkampani umboneleli ezinkulu bakhuthele kwi Inetweki yekhaya umncedisi DHCPv6, leyo, enyanisweni, zavelisa sabelo IP, okt IPv6 umncedisi idilesi aphendule umatshini othile ngokwalo.

Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa ulungelelwaniso lula zasendle kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba ukufumana ngokuzenzekelayo idilesi IP kunye nedilesi DNS-server. Ukuba setting ezenzekelayo akwenzeki, kodwa kukho inkxaso IPv6, iidilesi ze IP zifumaneka ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa amanani encomekayo DNS-umncedisi kufuneka zifakwe ngesandla. Kwaye apha kukho snags.

ukuba imlungisele amacebiso enye uqwalaselo

Indlela ukwenzela ukuba IPv6, iye, mhlawumbi, eqondakalayo. Ngoku amagama ambalwa ngqo ngokumisa enye uqwalaselo.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kukho kugxininiswa ecacileyo ukuseta eyiyo esithandwayo enye DNS-server. Ukuze isicelo neyenziwayo ukubeka datha ilandelayo (narimer iinkonzo Google):

- ndiyabuthanda DNS - 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8888.

- alternate DNS - 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8844.

izicwangciso eligunyazisa ukuba zishiywe zingatshintshanga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umncedisi onegunya lokusebenzela akazibandakanyi iidilesi zendawo.

Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona ukuba ungasebenzisa, umzekelo, idilesi kwinkonzo Yandex njalo njalo. D. A indima ekhethekileyo kulo mzekelo akunamsebenzi. Noko ke, kungcono ukuba kungenzeka enjalo, ukuze simazi parameters ngamanye lwesimo lomboneleli. Njengoko bathi, uya kuthembeka ngakumbi. Noko ke, amatyala njengokuba kusenziwa ibonisa, ezininzi ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye automatic useto.

umsebenzi Ihlola

Ngoko, ukwenza kunye nokuqwalasela IPv6 zaveliswa. Ngoku uhlala ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthetho olandelwayo okunene inxaxheba kwaye isebenza ngaphandle iingxaki.

Ukuze uvavanyo uxhulumaniso usebenzisa zonke umyalelo ipconfig efanayo. Emva kokuba zonke iinkqubo ezichanekileyo eyenziwa kwaye icwangcisa protocol kufuneka iboniswe kwi PMFA. Ukuba ucele ukubona idilesi, unga nqakraza ngokulula kwi icon ye inethiwekhi kwindlela yetreyi uze ukhethe imenyu status. Kunjalo kungenziwa ukusuka 'Panel Control ", nto leyo ukhetha icandelo elifuna udibaniso womsebenzisi womnatha kunye inguqu olulandela umchiza.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Apha, ngokufutshane, nabo bonke enokuthanani IPv6 protocol. Yintoni ke, ndicinga ukuba, siyaqondakala kancinci. Njengoko ubona, kunye nezicwangciso, ngokubanzi, kuba nzima kakhulu njengoko kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Bonke ziyafumaneka kwi amacandelo afanelekileyo i "Control Panel." Noko ke, ngo-XP kubhetele ukusebenzisa ilayini yomyalelo.

Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, inguqu epheleleyo uhlobo olutsha lwe protocol luya kuqhubeka kule minyaka izayo, njengoko has a amathuba ngokwanelisayo elungileyo, kwakunye nenkqubo operation phambili ngakumbi. Ngapha koko, xa ujonge ezinye iikhompyutha ishishini ayisekho kangako. Oko kuphela kakhulu inani ubuchwepheshe mobile, kwakunye ukuba ukufikelela kwi-Internet devaysu nganye enjalo lalikwanikwe into ebonakalisayo eyahlukileyo. Ngoko IPv4 lo msebenzi onzima iye nje sekunzima.

Kukholelwa ukuba kwixa elizayo kukusetyenziswa izixhobo mobile ziya kwanda ngakumbi. Kodwa ukumelana nale meko kanye inkqubo entsha iya kunceda ulwabiwo idilesi esekelwe IPv6 protocol. Kwaba ukuze ikamva lakhe, ngokungakumbi, ngenxa yokwanda kwenani izixhobo ekufuneka ukudibanisa kwi World Wide Web, kuphantse ukuba kulo a zejometri progression, imithetho emitsha unezinto ezininzi amathuba ukuze kulungiswe isibonelelo, kunye bandwidth okukhulu.