Diveevo: iindawo ezinika, photo. Ntoni ukuze ubone Diveevo, kummandla eNizhniy Novgorod

E Sarov ehlathini, kwidolophana Diveevo, malunga namadoda angamakhulu amathathu eminyaka eyadlulayo, woonongendi yasungulwa. Waba yinxalenye yembali Russian njengenye yeendawo zibalulekileyo ezingcwele. Le isigodlo luphawulwa imithetho engqongqo emishini indlela ekhethekileyo yobomi. Kamva kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela le imbali Diveevo kunye ezinika kule ndawo kwaye uqhelane kunye nobomi kunye nophuhliso kule lali.

Overview

In Sarov Hermitage ayenziwa ubomi emishini. Apha sifika eziphakamileyo kakhulu, yaye bahlala idume namasiko alo. Intlango yaba inani elikhulu abafuna zokomoya. uyise ezazikhona lowo oyinzalelwane ngenxa Sarov weemonki. Uyekile ukuba ibe yodwa ukusombulula uMama kaThixo. Emva koko, Bawo uSeraphim waqalisa ukunxibelelana nabantu. Oku kwenzeka kwiminyaka esixhenxe ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Siye safumanisa ngalo phezu wonke ummandla ka-Russia.

ulwazi zembali

Woonongendi yasekwa kwinkulungwane XVIII. Ibali lakhe yaqala emva kokuba ibandla yakhiwa Lady Lwethu Kazan. Aleksandra Melgunova kunye monki bakhe abane umbutho kule ndawo yokuhlala. Umama wabaleka uluntu ngokwayo. Ukuba wabona ikamva wayengazibandezi kwi seal oselula Seraphim. UMama Alexander wayekholelwa ukuba uya kuqhubeka ishishini lakhe. Emva kokufa abbess uluntu ziqhubekile ukubakhona ngokungqinelana lamalungelo sigodlo engqongqo.

imisebenzi olunye

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX uluntu ukuba uhlelwe eMonastri. Diveevo Ekuveleni kwenkulungwane XX kwakukho isakhiwo osisityebi bokwakha. Apha wahlala kwaye wasebenza ngaphezu kwewaka oodade. Le complex siquka: iseli, isibhedlele, refectory kunye nesikolo. Unobangela iindonga woonongendi zibekwe kwisikhululo sokumpompa, ilitye kunye neehotele ezimbini. Woonongendi yavalwa ngo-1927. Kamva abo noodade ayekhona nommandla wayo, ukuba bagxothwa Diveevo. EMonastri (kufutshane ezinomtsalane baba ekhoyo notyelelo kuphela emva konyaka-89), njengoko kwingqikelelo ezazikhona ngaye kamva ukuba umxakatho abafazi yokuqala. Kwakhona monk wayeqinisekile ukuba emva kokufa isidumbu sakhe uya kuhlala apha. In imi--20. izinto zakhe ebilahlekile. Ngowe-1991 baphinde zityhileke. Emva koko, Serafima Sarovskogo izinto ezingcwele zaye zathuthwa Diveevo.

ezikhoyo ngoku

Ngo-2003, i-ngokubanzi wabhiyozela iholide okhethekileyo Orthodox. Yaba leminyaka ebusweni kukuzukiswa St. Serafima Sarovskogo. Ngenxa iseti ezayo yemibhiyozo zamaKristu, kwindawo engundoqo ye izakhiwo weemonki kunye neecawa babuyiselwa.

Izinto ezingcwele saint

ke umdla zotyelelo ummandla Diveevo Nizhny Novgorod kuphela yenkcubeko, kodwa intsingiselo yonqulo ekhethekileyo. wahlala Women yeyona ngumqondo Serafima Sarovskogo. Kwiminyaka bakhe kamva wayeyixhalabele nangakumbi ngaye. Naxa Serafim Sarovsky waba elikwinqanaba umdikoni, yena wahamba uyise Pachomius ekuhlaleni ukuba unina ka-Alexander. Le umphathi kade wamsikelela ndamvelelayo kukubonelela iinkedama e Diveevo. Kuba noodade, ngubani wabhenela uSeraphim of Sarov amacebiso ebomini kokomoya iingxaki zabo zemihla ngemihla, yena waba nguyise.

imithombo Holy ku Diveevo

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo (imephu kuzo ufumaneka Abakhokeli babatyeleli abaninzi) ichaza mmandla ibisoloko kwatsala inani elikhulu labakhenkethi ngonyaka ngamnye. Kwi ngamandla amangalisayo ngemvelo bendawo kuninzi ubungqina. imithombo Abangcwele woonongendi kunye eyingqongileyo bayakwazi ukupholisa iingxaki emzimbeni nangokomoya. Le amanzi emithombo zendawo zigcinwe ixesha elide. Noko ke, lona luhlala sha palatable. Bendawo ndisele le ulwelo ukuphiliswa rhoqo. Kwakhona ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa amalungiselelo zasebusika pickles. Ngaloo iimveliso ukukhusela kumonakalo nokuvunda.

Kazan umthombo

Spring ukuba ezase dovish. Lo mthombo lelona lidala zonke ezikhoyo Diveevo. Kukho amacebiso ukuba wayekho ngaphambi kokuba umbutho yeendawo zokuhlala kule ndawo. Sele kwinkulungwane XVIII, lo mthombo wayesoyikwa e Diveevo woonongendi, ngexesha xa wakhokela unina ka-Alexander.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yaba River Old. It is kweendonga zayo kwasuswa travertine, elisuke laba izinto eziphambili ukwakhiwa zebandla ilitye Kazan elise Diveevo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo apha ezinxulumene ne ubuKristu. Abaninzi kubo baneentsomi zabo. Ifudusiwe iintsomi zamandulo ukuba kule ndawo izihlandlo ezithathu yaba ukumkanikazi wezulu. Kazan Umama icon ezigcinwe umthombo ndlwana. Le yokugqibela kudala waba Diveevo. A indlwana omkhulu umthombo Kazan nalo isicwangciso, nto leyo zabuya ngo-1845. It zindlu a iconostasis ibhastile. Kwakhona kwigumbi kwakukho imifanekiso zokubhala ezilungileyo. Ababini kubo ngoku kubonakala kuBathathu Emnye Cathedral.

Kwigumbi kwakukho imithandazo intsikelelo amanzi. It yatshatyalaliswa kunyaka 39. Enye bendawo iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba iziganeko afumaneka umkhenkce ukuba ifriji kwentwasahlobo Kazan icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Yaba incwadi yakudala kakhulu. Ungumgcini-icon waba indela Grashkina. Lakwazi ukunikela ubungqina imimangaliso emininzi enxulumene kunye nomfanekiso.

Kwi 43 kunyaka th le icon ngokungummangaliso unenzondelelo ukulungiswa. Okwangoku, loo ndawo yonqulo igcinwe kwi oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral. Xa nenani-50. ndlwana yabuyiselwa kangangexesha elithile, emva koko oko liyachithwa. Ngokusinda iinkumbulo kusenokuba malunga ukubuyisela inkangeleko yayo. Ukwakhiwa kwe sonto phezulu. Ezindongeni hung icon ezininzi. Eliziko ibekwe njengomthombo. Ukusuka kuyo ngoncedo esihlambo emdaka eEdeni. Ukusuka apho ke kunokwenzeka ukuba kukha amanzi.

Umthombo wenza ukuba bahlambe abantwana abagulayo. Abantu athululwe le amanzi emele. Kwi 91 kunyaka th kwi umthombo kunene enedama lokudada indlwana zakhiwa. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva baye ngokutsha. Le ndawo engcwele nangoku isakramente ubhaptizo. Ngethuba leeholide ezingcwele lo manzi abangcwalisiweyo. Kufuphi Kazan umthombo ezimbini ngaphezulu. Omabini abangcwalisiweyo. Enye imithombo yahlulahlulwe imbeko nguMama kaThixo "Ukuthantamisa", yaye omnye - kwinkumbulo of Panteleimon.

Spring Mother Alexandra

Lo mthombo yayimi phezu komlambo Vichkinza de imi--60. Ngokutsho lwazi zasekuhlaleni, ke opha kwelabafileyo of Mother Alexandra ngqo. Yena wangcwatywa esibingelelweni ibandla Kazan. Ukusombulula iqhina lo mkhuba iingcaphephe mihla ndinikhathaze. Bona bafunda imihlaba kunye isiseko Kazan Church. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ikhephu anyibilike kunye namanzi emvula ukusuka bonke ubuso bomhlaba kumhlaba loonongendi ababesele IDolomites. Nabo ke, ibhekiswe ehlabathini yatyeba phantsi kwisakhiwo. Amanzi aye kucocwa. Ngokungcwalisa emhlabeni unyukela kwigumbi eliphezulu kwaye ivela kumthombo ngokungummangaliso Mother Alexandra.

Maninzi amabali abantu lamaKristu malunga nale ndawo ingcwele. Bathi ukuba ekunene ngaphandle woonongendi kuphuma kumthombo ngokungummangaliso. Kule minyaka ingama-60 ukuya Vichkinze River idama yalungiswa. Ekuhambeni kwe umthombo yangaphambili yathotyelwa izikhukula, kwaye omtsha kuye kwavela phantsi kwentaba ngokwayo. Kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo ngalo mbandela. Kukholelwa ukuba kwakhona yangaphambili ukuze ayichithe umthombo emva kwamacwecwe shift dolomite. Oku kubangelwe ubunzima obungakumbi amanzi edamini. Kuzo zonke ezibalulekileyo iiholide zamaKristu bangcwaliswayo, baphuma kumnye amanzi nemingcelele zenzeke.

Spring Emazulwini ezazikhona

Lo mthombo ukwakweli lomlanjana wanelisekile. It wavula kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XX. Nangona Sarov imithombo baba ingafikeleleki eluntwini. Oku kungenxa yokuba injongo emkhosini ibekwe kwintsimi yabo. Kweli nqanaba, kukho kwakhona ukuba amavo ezininzi. Kukholelwa ukuba le apho amajoni wabona indoda endala. Yena ambethe umwunduzo omhlophe, yaye esandleni sakhe ngentonga yakhe. Wema phezu kwisayithi enye apho ucingo kufika ezantsi emlanjeni. Omdala wambetha ngentonga yakhe emhlabeni, kwaye ngexesha elinye emke phantsi kwawo kukho emthonjeni. Bavumayo uzuko namandla imithombo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze Sarov. Kamva, baya kuwa ubuthongo. Ukwenza oku, izixhobo ezizodwa sele kufika, kodwa waqhekeza. Abasebenzi kwafuneka alinde kwiindawo ezintsha.

Kungekudala, loo ndoda endala. Wacela enye abasebenzi ngegama baza bambuza ukuba awe umthombo ubuthongo. Emva koko, itrektara akazange siwele sobabalo abanye wala ukuba bazalise emthonjeni. Kungekudala umthetheli, ngubani na okunike eli umyalelo, sachithwa.

Ngowe-1994, emfuleni wanikwa. Kamva ichibi lokwenziwa, nto leyo wamanzi engcwele iye amalungiselelo. Ndlwana yamiselwa ngo-2009.

Iver spring

Lo mthombo ulungiselelwe kweminyaka engama-70 kwinkulungwane XVIII. Le ekufuphi kwilali Diveevo. UMfundisi Alexander Vikchinza nganeno ngaseludinini lomlambo ngezandla zakhe wemba emthonjeni. Uyilelwe ukuba ukusebenza ukuba ucimayo unxano. Ngelo xesha ke wakhupha amatye yokwakhiwa ibandla Kazan. Source Iverskogo ebizwa ngalo igama elifanayo yi icon, okunyusileyo apha. Kwiminyaka 60 Umfula litshintshiwe. Oku umthombo; yena waqala ukuba yene. Kungekudala igama lakhe ilifa ngomnye izitshixo ngokwahluka ukuba zibekwe kufutshane emangcwabeni endala. Abantu baye babizwa "laseKirov umthombo." Kwi Kwangamoya Iberia, njengoko kwilali neminye imithombo Diveevo, kukho amaqula neebhafu. Ngeeholide Christian apha ilenze yokumisela amanzi.

Nunnery e Diveevo

Yintoni ukukhangela emva ezilalini? Wabalasela iicawa zasekuhlaleni icawa. USeraphim-Diveevo nunnery ungowommandla yosisi yasekuhlaleni. Emnye Cathedral waya ibandla ngo-1989. Kamva umnqamlezo zabe apha. Esibhakabhakeni ngaloo mini lakhanya umnyama. Kungekudala ndlwana engundoqo angcwalisiweyo, kwaye inkonzo waqalwa. Ukususela ngo-1991, xa Cathedral iinkonzo Diveevo kwenziwa yonke imihla. Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu zabanquli kuza nyaka ngamnye kweli lizwe elingcwele. Lady Lwethu emseleni imalunga weemonki. Kule ndawo ingcwele kwenzeka yokuphilisa abantu ngokungummangaliso.

ulwazi olongezelelweyo

Diveevo licandelo yesine Virgin. Apha ingakumbi amoyika emseleni yakhe. Kukholelwa ukuba le ndawo yabanjwa yena ukumkanikazi wezulu. Ecaleni vee mabapase bonke abo bangenayo Diveevo. Umnqophiso Serafima Sarovskogo Umthandazo Virgin Mary apha.

Ukundwendwela woonongendi, kuyimfuneko ukuba efanelekileyo ikhowudi yokunxiba. Abasetyhini kufuneka abe ngesigqubuthelo sentloko.

Ekuphetheni

Le ngasentla uchaza ezinika ziphambili ise Diveevo. Izimvo abakhenkethi esiza apha, ezele ngomdla malunga iindawo apho bakwazi ukutyelela. Qho ngonyaka, inani elikhulu zabanquli tyelela ilali. Abaninzi bafuna ukutyelela imithombo, ukuba usele amanzi angcwele. Noko ke, abantu ingakumbi bathanda eSt zingcwele. Serafima Sarovskogo, ibekwe itempile Diveevo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku, akasayi kuphulukana ixabiso layo yimbali bokwakha.