ENtabeni yemiNquma eYerusalem: eziphakamileyo zonqulo eziphambili kunye neendawo umdla

ENtabeni yemiNquma kwaSirayeli - into kabani ukubaluleka ukuze zazi nzima kakhulu ukuba inkcubeko yehlabathi. Le oqingqiweyo imbali kunye yokwakha kwakhona indawo engcwele ngenxa abameli iicawa ezininzi.

ENtabeni yemiNquma (uSirayeli) kunye yindawo elikuyo

Ngokwemiqathango orography ayikho intaba, xitsunga leentaba, wolula ezigudle kumntla-mpuma, kwimpuma kunye womzantsi-mpuma eYerusalem. It iqulathe zincopho ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, Osenyangweni leyo ifikelela ephakame kwi leemitha 826.

Kwicala wasemzantsi xitsunga ekumda entabeni intlungu (okanye ukufa). Ukususela isixeko eNtabeni yemiNquma ezahlulwe sisithuba kwintili yeKedron. Phantsi kwamaxandeka Koloni, kuyinto kwindawo ekuthiwa yiGetsemane. Kwaba apha, ngokwezibhalo, Iisus Hristos wathandaza phambi kokubanjwa kwakhe.

Ezi iinduli ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, uzilime imithi omnquma, ngoko ke intaba igama lawo, ize eyesibini - yemiNquma. Ezisibhozo imithi endala yeminquma kukhula ngaphakathi Umyezo waseGetsemane nanamhlanje.

ezintabeni ukubaluleka Sacred

ENtabeni yemiNquma elizukiswayo njengoko yamaJuda namaKristu imikhosi ezahlukeneyo. EbuJudeni, akukho ndawo apho uDavide babenqula uThixo. Idibanisa kunye kwiNtaba yemiNquma isiphelo ezikhubekisayo zehlabathi kunye yamaYuda umprofeti uHezekile.

E ubuKristu, iNtaba yemiNquma endaweni yokuthandaza yokugqibela Kristu phambi kokubanjwa kwakhe. Apha wanyukela ezulwini.

Abakhankanywe kwimibhalo engcwele kunye eGadini eGetsemane. Ngokukodwa, iVangeli ithi le kulapho uYesu wayesoloko ehamba nabafundi bakhe ukuba bathandaze. Apha eyanikelwa ngabo ngomnye wabo - uYuda.

ENtabeni yemiNquma (yiYerusalem ke leyo): iindawo ezinika umdla omkhulu

Kumathambeka nokwalekwa kwamantloko kummango ezintathu inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo zokwakha, iziza ezingcwele kunye ezinika. Phakathi kwabo:

• emangcwabeni yamaJuda endala;
• Lingcwaba Virgin Mary;
• Cave abaProfeti;
• Temple zonke iintlanga;
• Catholic Church of uBawo wethu;
• Ascension Monastery;
• Church of Marii Magdaliny;
• Umyezo waseGetsemane, kunye nabanye.

Emangcwabeni amandulo yamaYuda

Ukuba ukhangela eNtabeni yemiNquma eYerusalem, ngoko nangoko wambetha inani elikhulu kumangcwaba ukuba ngokoqobo oluphahlwe mathambeka entshonalanga. Konke oku engcwabeni emadlakeni amandulo yamaYuda. Apha ke, akukho ngaphantsi kwe 150 amawaka!

Kwaba apha, ngokutsho incwadi umprofeti uZekariya, ukuvuka abafileyo baya kuqala ekupheleni kweentsuku ihlabathi lethu. Entabeni ukuba zilahlwa njalo ngokuba abaprofeti umqolomba apho ukungcwatywa yayigcinwa 36. Phakathi kwabo - kwaye engcwabeni umprofeti uZekariya.

Komngcwabo yokuqala phezu kweNtaba abaphengululi yemiNquma uthandana kodwa IX-X kwiinkulungwane BC. Ngoko ke ndiya kusolula elumelwaneni Arab zokuhlala Silwan. Kamva, emangcwabeni baqala ukwandisa uthabathe kwamaxandeka The Ridge. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-yamashumi amabini, xa iNtaba yemiNquma eyeyakhe eYordan, amangcwaba amaninzi kunye amangcwaba zatshatyalaliswa, zonakale okanye uzihlambele.

Lingcwaba Virgin Mary

Lingcwaba sidumisa (Virgin Mary) - enye izinto ezibalulekileyo zamaKristu. Le ise eGadini eGetsemane, yayakhiwe phezu ibandla emqolombeni Ingqikelelo Virgin. Ukufikelela unqulo kule etempileni kukho abameli iicawa ezininzi.

Kwaba apha, ngokutsho imibhalo engcwele bapostile baziincamisa yagqiba Virgin Mary, zakhiwe yi-Christian Church ingcwele.

Itempile iphantsi komhlaba. Eya kuyo, umjikelezi ungena zelanga ezininzi eziquka amanyathelo 48. Ibhokisi ye-Virgin Mary ibekwe kwigumbi elincinane - igumbi umlinganiselo 2 kangangeemitha ezi-2. Ubude lilonke ibandla ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-34, nobubanzi - 6. nje nangoko emva ecaweni e Kyoto pink nezemarmore, basigcina icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo, nto leyo ayeze kakhulu yi-Orthodox.

Ndwendwela ibandla komhlaba Ingqikelelo Virgin Mary kunye amaSilamsi lowo bayamoyika Virgin Mary.

Church of Zonke Iintlanga

Basilica le Yabuhlungu kaNdikhoyo, okanye Church of All Nations - oku mhlawumbi le tempile idumileyo kwiNtaba yemiNquma. Le tempile yakhiwa ngo 1920 kwisayithi ye-Garden waseGetsemane, apho uYesu wenza umthandazo wakhe wokugqibela eyekelelwayo.

Umbhali kwindlu yonqulo yaba wezakhiwo Italian Antonio Barluzzi. Le tempile yakhiwa kwi iminikelo evela kumazwe ezilishumi ehlabathini. Kungenxa yoko le nto ezihonjiswe uphahla 12.

Church of All Nations a Katolika, kodwa ke abameli ezinye iicawa ukwenza iinkonzo zazo kwindawo evulekileyo kufuphi esibingelelweni ibandla.

Church of Marii Magdaliny

Enye itempile entle ukuba Uyabahombisa kwamaxandeka eNtabeni yemiNquma - Orthodox Church Russian yaseSt kuMariya waseMagadala. Yakhiwa kwenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. It izindlu zezinto eziliqela, ezinjenge icon ngokungummangaliso "Hodegetria", kwakunye esele neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Elizabeth Fyodorovna kunye ndela Varvara, ngubani wafa njengomfeli ngowe-1918 ukusuka ezandleni iiBolsheviks.

Temple, yakhiwa ngamatye wengingqi elimhlophe-ndiyingwevu, umzekelo izakhiwo kakhulu Russian. I sakhiwo uphahla ezisixhenxe ezincinane nenqaba. Ngaphakathi ibandla abakhenkethi kunye nabasemzini wambetha yaphantsi entle zemabhile anemibala, kwakunye iconostasis, ihonjiswe izivatho ezenziwe ngobhedu.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ngenxa yoko, yemiNquma (yemiNquma) entabeni eYerusalem - kwindawo engcwele amaqashiso ezinika. Ndwendwela naye, ukuze azichukumise izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele kwiitempile yamandulo iphupha zonke ikholwa lokwenyaniso.