Tale V. Oseeva "Vasek a trumpeter kunye namaqabane akhe ': isishwankathelo, abalinganiswa

Umbhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle Soviet V. A. Oseeva wabhala ibali elimangalisayo "Vasek a trumpeter kunye namaqabane akhe", isishwankathelo yayo thaca kweli nqaku. Le ncwadi zokufunda abafundi.

lingantoni na eli bali

Xa ibali lakhe, yena uchaza adventures umdla amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana - nabafundi besikolo eMoscow njengesiqhelo - ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Hlalutya izinto ezifana uncedo efanayo, ukuthembeka, igama, ubuhlobo, umsebenzi kunye inkuthalo kwizifundo zabo. V. A. Oseeva uchazele yomphefumlo wabantwana Soviet ukususela 1941 ukuya kowe-1951.

Kuqala ichaza kubomi bemihla ngemihla kwabafundi, abathe wafunda, ngaphandle care, abahlobo kunye ingxabano. Ngequbuliso kuza imfazwe, kwaye Vasek a trumpeter kunye nabahlobo bakhe bekhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, abafumana iziganeko ezoyikekayo, abathatha inxaxheba kumlo utshaba belingana nabantu abadala.

Ibali ngokwayo yahlulwe iincwadi ezintathu, a umdla gqitha yaye uyafundisa akukho nje for kids - abafundi ukususela kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-14, kodwa abantu abadala. Ukuze siyiqonde kakuhle eli bali "Vasek a trumpeter kunye namaqabane akhe 'isishwankathelo umsebenzi, kodwa kungcono ukufunda yonke le ncwadi.

Le ncwadi yokuqala. phambi kwempi

Incwadi yokuqala ichaza yesiqhelo isikolo abafundi ixesha eSoviet: abadlali bethu belungiselela isikolo iqela iKrismesi, iklasi bahombise nomthi weKrismesi. Esi siganeko ekuqaleni ngo-1941. Into ithatha indawo eMoscow.

Umama ibali engundoqo hero - Vaska Trubacheva - uyafa, yaye yena notata wakhe. umfana uyaganga kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Bakuba phantse washiya kuloliwe random. Uyise ugqiba ukubiza udade wabo ukukhangela emva unyana wakhe, njengoko onyanzelwayo ukuba baye emsebenzini uhambo olude. Ewe, kwaye kunzima ukumelana yedwa wasekhaya. Inkwenkwe e nzima lokuqala ubudlelwane kunye nomakazi Dusya, kodwa ke ndawonye.

Ngubani sichaza encwadini yakhe Oseeva? Vasek a trumpeter kunye namaqabane akhe - 4 "B" iklasi. Eli qela ubuhlobo kakhulu, zonke ukubukela kunye nokuhambela batshatsheleyo, ukuvelisa iphephandaba eludongeni, ngokubanzi, kwesikolo amathumba! Amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana uye Ukuskiya, yiya zabe badlale abaphula umthetho esikolweni. Emva ngokubeka ku June 1941 iklasi iimviwo ezihamba ngephulo Ukraine. Ngoko iphela ingxoxo ibali lokuqala "Vasek a trumpeter kunye namaqabane akhe", isishwankathelo yayo kuchaziwe kwinqaku.

Le ncwadi yesibini. impi

Kwincwadi yesibini ichaza indlela usihlalo kwifama nemibutho ngolonwabo wadibana guys looding ibekwe kwisikolo yasemaphandleni. Ngokuhlwa, bahlanganisana ndawonye abaphezulu esikolweni yasekuhlaleni wenza nguvulindlela isidumbu. Accordion ixilongo, abantwana bacule iingoma uxolo isibhakabhaka inkwenkwezi ngokuqaqambileyo ovuthayo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwale entry Oseeva.

Vasek a trumpeter kunye namaqabane akhe akazange abe ixesha kunandipha yoxolo nokuphumla. Ngosuku olulandelayo, abafundi salungiselela ukuqokelelwa, nangoJuni 20, 1941 ngamava encinane bahamba imi. Le kwenkampu wayeka ukuba ebusuku emahlathini, amakhwenkwe bababambise, yaye amantombazana babelungiselela isidlo sangokuhlwa. Ngokutsho amadoda amabini emi phezu mazinyo ebusuku. Ukuqhambuka imfazwe, kwaye kwecala waba kwintsimi ngamaNazi.

utshintsho

Apha uchaza ilahleko Oseeva yokuqala. "Vasek a trumpeter kunye noogxa bakhe '(isishwankathelo, bona ngezantsi) - asinto nje adventure ncwadi, ukuba ibali nzulu malunga nxi kwabantwana, kwaphulwa yimfazwe.

Amantombazana kunye nootitshala athathwa banjwa. Abantwana babuyela kwilali apho abemi balo bahlaselwa ziintshaba mercilessly abulawe, baphanga, kuxhelwa iinkomo, wazisusa ingqolowa, imizi idilizwe. kwikomkhulu lobuFasi ise esikolweni kwilali, apho abantwana bayeka. squad yabo kwanyanzeleka ukuba basebenze bengamaqela baze baphile kunye belali. abahlobo Vasek wayehlala usihlalo kwifama ngokuhlangeneyo, waza ke wayifihla ehlathini.

Vasek - induna

Tale "Vasek a trumpeter kunye namaqabane akhe", isishwankathelo apho esixubusha, ibonisa indlela abantu ukutshintsha esinzima. Trubachov ngokukhawuleza ikhula kwaye athathe uxanduva abantwana ezandleni zabo. Ukubonisa isibindi unyamezelo, waba ngqwayi, nabo bonke abantwana ndawonye phantsi kolawulo lwakhe.

Encediswa neempawu ezifana nonyamezelo, amandla kunye nomnqweno ukubaleka baphume amaJamani ukuba abuyele kuyise, ukuba ukunceda abanye.

ngokuhlanganyela Usihlalo ifama baba igosa ka amaJamani, akazange ayithande ngamadoda, yaye bagqiba kwelokuba bayishiye ilali, akazange afune ukuba adle isonka ngumngcatshi. Pasechnik Matveyevich wamnika umsebenzi Trubacheva ukuba athwale impahla kwenye ilali. Ingqwayi-abatsha, kunye ofunda Koley Odintsovym baya ake elide, kwafuneka achithe ubusuku imoto esophukileyo emahlathini. Kwakunzima, kodwa abadlali baye babonisa isibindi unyamezelo, bakwazi ukufikelela. Xa befika kwindawo yabo, banikela phezu kwengxowa wabuyela endlwini yakhe. Le lali lazola, abantu phantse akazange aphume esitratweni kwaye emthini wayixhoma le nezidumbu, kwakukho amaJamani ngemipu machine. Guys wadibana Trubacheva, wavuya kunene, udakumbile, ukuba babelane iindaba.

Kwathi, akuba ebuyile, Vasek wadibana nosihlalo. Wazama ndamanga, kodwa Vasek bucala ikratshi lakhe akavumanga ukunxibelelana ngumngcatshi. Ebusuku, elivela incoko yabantu abadala, waqonda ukuba Stepanych usihlalo - hayi umngcatshi, ngathi nje amaJamani ukuba eze kubo ngokuzithemba. Kamva Stepanych wayalela umsebenzi Trubacheva ezibalulekileyo ibasindisile abantu abaninzi abavela amaJamani.

ukufa a hero

Ukuqhubeka kunye nesishwankathelo incwadi ethi "Vasek a trumpeter kunye noogxa bakhe ', siphawula ukuba Oseeva Musa embellish ubunyani, ayipheli nentlekele esi siganeko, nangona wayesele ebhaliweyo encwadini yabantwana.

Kungekudala indlu ahlala kuyo inkwenkwe, wabekwa ngomlilo yi yiJamani. Umnini wendlu wafa ezandleni zabo. Uyisemkhulu Mikhailov, Pioneer zabo, amaNazi waxhonywa phambi kwabo bonke, ngoko ke bafunda malunga uncedo bakhe kuzinze. Emva koko utitshala Ukrainian waqala ukufundisa abafundi, kodwa zange kube kudala, amaJamani yena wadutyulwa phambi amantombazana.

Xa Trubachov Makarovka wabuyela apho amantombazana babevela unit wakhe, waza wabona uphawu ukufa katitshala kunye afunda bakhe, ndothuka, sasinda entabeni. Ngequbuliso avele enkampini luqalile, ukuba ahlangule abantwana baze bancedise ekhaya kwi "nezwe". Guys ukwambatha-moya wokuqala eMoscow. Abantwana bavuya kakhulu ukuba kungekudala uza kubona ababathandayo.

Le ncwadi yesithathu. Ngasemva. emva kwemfazwe,

Le ncwadi yesithathu iqala inkcazo intlanganiso yovuyo kunye nomakazi Dusya Vaska. Loo wamkelekile abaphatha ngayo amaqabane akhe. Abazali Sasa Bulgakov na ngaphandle kwedolophu, yaye uyaqhubeka aphile Trubacheva. Kungekudala, zibanjwa abafundi ukuba basebenze esibhedlele, ukunyamekela ngababuleweyo. Noko ke, abafana yibongozeni utitshala ukuba uqale kwaye ufuna ukufunda kwinkqubo kwibakala yesihlanu, ukuba ahlale nabaphinde iklasi.

Kungekudala kukho ngumlawuli, neengxelo iindaba ezilungileyo ukuba yinkangala eluhlaza uya kwakha isikolo esitsha. Vasek a trumpeter kunye nabo othatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwayo. Xa zizonke ngempumelelo ukufunda kunye nokusebenza.

Ekugqibeleni wavula isikolo esitsha yaye abafundi banenzondelelo wahlala esezidesikeni ezintsha. Kungekudala wabuya uyise ngaphambili kunye Trubacheva.

Isahluko sokugqibela sichaza ukubhiyozelwa Year New ukuba siyohlala ekuqaleni kwebali. yaphela kwemfazwe, wema, impilo iyaqhubeka kwakhona.

isiphelo

Ekupheleni umbhali ujongana umfundi wakhe kwaye kubeka isenzo Trubacheva kunye namaqabane akhe umzekelo. isabelo sawo lehla ukusinda imfazwe eyoyikekayo, kodwa guys akazange anikezele yaye ngesibindi balwa ekupheleni, nangona ubudala layo nomfana wakuyo. Le ncwadi ifundisa abafundi wenkuthalo nzima umsebenzi, ungaze phezulu kwiinjongo zabo ukuya phambili kuphela, kungekhona inyathelo umva. Ubuzwe, uthando welizwe - ezi mpawu zamakhwenkwe Soviet, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba asindise ubomi babantu abaninzi. yaphela ke ibali lakhe Valentine Oseeva ( "Vasek a trumpeter kunye namaqabane akhe"). umxholo elifutshane umsebenzi ochazwe kweli nqaku.