Clematis: unonophelo kwizityalo ezinye ubuqili yayo

Clematis (Clematis) lilungu lentsapho buttercup. ERashiya, ezi zityalo wabonakala ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinethoba kwaye ekuqaleni ikhule kuphela zokugcina. Ngeli ixesha elidlulileyo wabonisa kakhulu kwiintlobo hybrid kunye neefom. Begadi ngokuzithandela ukukhula clematis: ukhathalelo kubo akukho lula, kodwa umphumo ngaphaya zonke izinto ezilindelweyo. Long lezikhinkci ezi zityalo chithi iintyatyambo eqaqambileyo, bayacelwa isabelo uhombiso.

Classification clematis entsonkothileyo nolwahlukileyo, kuliwa kwizinto ezininzi: ubungakanani iintyatyambo, ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, umhla kunye neendlela lokucheba. Large-iqela nezibabandakanya imibutho ezintandathu zeentyatyambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukuya ku 22-24 cm, kunye melkotsvetkovyh -. Nge iintyatyambo ukuya ku 12-18 cm Ngokutsho komnye yokuhlela ukwahlula kwangethuba-kweentyatyambo kunye pozdnetsvetuschie clematis, bush kunye ukucaca. Kodwa ke, kubaluleke kakhulu esebenzayo ikwangumbutho ibe ngamaqela lokucheba imilibo isikhathi. Kuxhomekeke ukuba leliphi na iqela elinye okanye enye clematis, anyamekele kuya kufuneka iimpawu zabo.

Clematis lisile kunye nokukhanya kwelanga eliqaqambileyo. Bekhula kakuhle kwiindawo nekhusi. Njengoko ilizwe, i clematis musa nje imihlaba enzima, acid okanye saline, kwaye zikhule kakuhle cala okanye awana. Amanzi izityalo kufuneka ubuncinane kanye ngeveki, Ukumazisa kunene ngokwaneleyo, kuba iingcambu zawo balala kubunzulu kwe-60 cm. Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu, oku kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ngeentsuku 3-4. Nangona kunjalo, ukutyala izityalo kwindawo kukudakumba konakalisa clematis. Ukunyamekela kubo inika ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kodwa hayi ukufuma komhlaba rhoqo - kungenjalo iingcambu liba livithi.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo clematis, nembewu yabo ifakwa entlakohlaza ngqo emhlabeni okanye phantsi ezithile ngokwezinga (Clematis kunye iimbewu ezinkulu). -Pre ezithengwe izithole okanye ikhule zityalwa ekupheleni kuka May - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ezi zinti sangcwatywa emhlabeni ukuya ku-5 -10 cm nangoko emva kokutyala isithombo kufuneka ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkcesha .. Around isenokukunika emhadini, ukuze amanzi alaqhenqetha. Umhlaba kufuneka rhoqo yakhululeka. Clematis uya kukhula ngokukhawuleza ukuba umhlaba owawurhangqe kuya kuba simahla kwezinye izityalo malunga 40-50 cm. Le ukutyala iza kunika iingcambu elungileyo ashushu-up ehlotyeni kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezithungu. Kwangoko emva kokutyala kunye esimfaneleko zinti kufuneka abekwe ukuzala. Umanyolo Clematis, ukhathalelwe kwixesha kohlaza ibonelela rhoqo ukutyebisa organic, kabini ngenyanga. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isichumiso umgquba entsha angafaka kakubi isityalo.

Ngokubhekisele ukuthenwa, kukho ukukhathalela kumaqela ahlukeneyo clematis Kuye ezingathandekiyo yayo. Izityalo okwentyatyambo apho kukho umthombo ngamasebe ezindala (Classification International - Group A, Umzekelo - Clematis montana), phantse kunqunyulwa. Ukuba ufuna lokuhlambulula phandle ehlathini uze wenze kube compact ngakumbi, ngoko bahlabeka isiseko bangenamandla neziqu. Amahlumelo kakuhle, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ndinqumle kuphela emva kokuba kweentyatyambo kwaye nomphakamo angekho ngaphantsi kwesinye imitha, eshiya izintso kuvuthwa - okanye clematis kunyaka ozayo akuthethi kutyatyamba.

Eli qela, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "ubuthathaka", ihlanganisa clematis ezininzi ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ezi zityalo okwentyatyambo zenzeka kunyaka ophelileyo iziqu, yaye phakathi ku-ehlotyeni - on amahlumelo kulo nyaka, nto leyo kuhlala de-Oktobha. Iqela ezimnyaka Clematis B (Umzekelo - Clematis amaqela Patens, Florida) kufuneka kunqunyulwa nomphakamo malunga-30 cm, ebakho nangaphezulu - ngaphezu 150 Clematis cm qela lesithathu -. "Strong", okanye iqela C, bahlabeka isibini yesibini okanye eyesithathu kwizintso. Baya okwentyatyambo ekupheleni kuka Juni kunye yee-Septemba (umzekelo - ezahlukeneyo kwamaqela Viticella, Jackmanii), kunye inkoliso iintyatyambo kwakheka kwi waseSibhema abaselula.

Clematis ungenako ukubathwala iqabaka: ebusika ekufuneka ukugubungela. Kodwa ingakumbi yingozi ezi zityalo ezibandayo kunye ukunyakama, ngoko ukuba ubagcine kuyo abandayo izinto, hayi zonke ezifanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngokupheleleyo singafani le kwimbuphu yesarha: clematis, ukuthatha unonophelo ezidinga nga perepret phantsi kwebhedi yazo. Oku kakhulu kusetyenziswa ubusika ikhusi clematis omile zingasetyenziswa, wabagawula amahlumelo. Indawo kufuneka ibe lixesha lokuba athathe entwasahlobo, ukunqanda damping off izityalo.

Nge clematis care echanekileyo ngenyameko ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikhule kakuhle, kwaye okwentyatyambo kakhulu ixesha elide. Abalimi abanamava sicebisa ukuba unayo egadini amaqela eziliqela clematis ukunika kweentyatyambo okuqhubekayo nezohlukeneyo iinyanga eziliqela.