IiMonasteries zaseMeteora (iGrisi) - indawo yama-Orthodoxy

Acropolis kunye nezinye iindawo ezikhangayo - kungeyona nto kuphela iGrisi enokuziqhayisa ngayo. Baxhasi, Eyakhelwe kwi-Middle Ages, ayikho impawu eziqingqiweyo zenkcubeko, ezo zonke iindwendwe eziza kweli lizwe zimele zibone. Kakade omnye wabo wenza intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza. Liba ligama elicacileyo nelona lingaqhelekanga, kufana neendwendwe zamatye kunye namaqumrhu asezulwini: I-Greek isho "ukuhamba emoyeni." Eneneni, kubonakala ngathi ezi ntandathu zeentlanzi zineqhwa, zinyanzeliswe phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba.

Kuthiwa ukuba iinqununu zokuqala ezizimeleyo zivela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zala maqhosha ekhulwini le-11. Iimonki zazifuna zodwa, ukuze, kude nehlabathi elingento kwaye lilize, kufuneka libe sisondele kuThixo. Kamva, ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesihlanu, oonogxa baqala ukuzinzela kwiindawo zonqulo. Ngoko ke iindwendwe zokuqala zavela, kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVI inani labo liye landa ukuya ku-24. Ukusebenzisa intlonelo yabemi beenxa zonke kunye nokuphila ngokuhlawulelwa kweminikelo kunye nokwamkelwa kwabahambi, aba bahlali baqhubela phambili kwangekhulu le-17. Nangona kunjalo ukuba ezintandathu kuphela zigcinwe, izinto azikho ngaphezu kokuqala. E-Athene okanye nakwezinye iidolophu zaseGrisi, ungasoloko ubona iipowusta ezinegama elithi "Meteora, Greece": Uhambo lwemihla kule ndawo luyathandwa kakhulu.

Indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela e-Meteora

IGrisi ihlukaniswe ngamaphondo. Iimontazi eziziwayo ziseThesaly, ezithakazelisayo kunye neendawo zabo ezihle. Kukho iindawo ezininzi ezithengiswayo kwi-stalagmite rock-remnants. Iiphakamiso zithandathu zazo zithweswe izithsaba zama-orthodox. Ukuba ufikile ngenjongo yokunyuka kohambo oluya kwiindawo ezingcwele kwaye unqwenela ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ulungele ukuza apha kungekho njengenxalenye yohambo olunye lweentsuku olunye. Abakhenkethi banikezelwa ukutyelela omnye okanye ezimbini iindwendwe kwiiyure ezimbalwa, ekubeni indlela esuka e-Athene nasemva ihamba ixesha elide. Kungcono ukuhlala edolophini laseKalambaka, kwinqanaba leendlunkulu. Kukho ezininzi ihotele kuyo, eyenzelwe abantu abaneemali ezahlukileyo.

Yintoni enokuyizisa kuMeteora

IGrisi lizwe labantu abanenkolo kakhulu. Ukutyelela nayiphi na itempileni kuthatha ukugcinwa kwekhowudi yokugqoka engqongqo: iingubo ezinde zamadoda, amahlombe avaliweyo kunye neengubo ezinde zabesetyhini. Ukuhamba nge-excursion, ungalibali ukuthabatha amanzi okusela, kuba ukunyuka ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo yamanqanaba angama-600 kumanyathelo (apha nakhona, nangona kunjalo, kukho indlela efanelekileyo ye-asphalt) akulula.

Nguwuphi umyalelo onokutyelela uMeteora (iGrisi)

Kunconywa ukuba uqale ukutyelela izithintelo zeStagie kunye neDupiani, eqalise "amandla omonisi" aseMeteora. Kukho ama-hermits abuthana ndawonye ukuze badle ngokutya ngeeholide. Emva koko, emva kokulandelana kwexesha, kufuneka uvakashele iindwendwe zokuguquguquka kweNkosi. Yayisungulwa ngo-1334 yintlango uAthanasius, owayeze negama leendwendwe - iMeteora. EGrisi Ngaloo xesha, wahlupheka ngenxa yokuhlasela kwamaKreseli, kwaye ukungakwazi ukufikelela kwamatye kwakhonze oonondlo inkonzo enhle. U-Athanasius wacebisa ukuba izityalo zimele zidibanise kwiindawo zonqulo kwaye zenze i-charter monastic charter.

Ukutyelela i-Great Meteor (i-Preobrazhensky Monastery), unokuya kwezinye iindwendwe: uSt. Nicholas Anapavsas, i-Varlaam, oyiZiqu zintathu. Abasetyhini banokutyelela iingubo ezimbini zowesifazane - oyiNgcwele uSraan (uBarbara) noSt Stephen.