Yiyiphi impahla yokwakha i-Nicosia eqhoshayo? Hagia Sophia - uphawu lwesiSilamsi lwaseCyprus

Esi sixeko sasendulo saseCypriot, esiyintloko kuphela sezona zimbini kwihlabathi, uye wafumana ezininzi kwiimbali zayo. E-Nicosia (Lefkosia) kumacala omabini omda, edlula kwisitalato esiphakathi, ahlala kumaCypriot aseGrike kunye namaCypriot aseTurkey. Isixeko, apho iziganeko zembali zikhulu kakhulu kunezinye iindawo zokuhlala izibhedlele, akunakubizwa ngokuba yintloko yezokhenketho zaseCyprus. Efumaneka ngaphakathi kwesi siqithi, akanalo ilungelo lokufikelela elwandle, ngoko ke bonke abahambahambayo abakulungele ukuhlawulela ukuphumla kolwandle kunye nokuhamba ekhoneni eliyingqayizivele, elinezakhiwo ezibonakalayo zeTurkey.

Imbali yokwakhiwa kwetempile

Esikwerekweni esiphakathi kwesi sixeko siseMosque, kungekhona empuma, kodwa kwisitayela samaGothi, esinobuhle bukaNicosia. I-Cathedral yaseSt. Sophia yakuba yithempeli eliqhelekileyo kwisiqithi sonke, kwaze kwaba yilapho iKupro ithatyathwa nguMbuso wase-Ottoman.

Ukwakhiwa kommandla onokwenkolo owenzelwe ukulungiswa kobukhosi kuqale ngekhulu le-13, kwaye abaculi abadumileyo kunye nabaqulunqi bamazwe ahlukeneyo bethanda loo misebenzi. Kukho umxholo othi uPapa othabileyo, owaluxabisa ubuhle besikhombiso esithile esakhiwa yintlawulelo yeFransi ephakathi, aphelelanga iintsuku ezilikhulu phambi kwawo onke amakhosi athatha inxaxheba ekumisweni kwawo.

Ubabalo obunemifanekiso

Ekuqaleni, iThedralral yaseSt. Sophia (Nicosia), nesithombe sakhe siphinde sagxininise ukubonakala kwayo okungaqhelekanga, sahlotshiswa ngemifanekiso yamandulo, imifanekiso kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa. Iqonga lethempelini likhethekileyo ngokukhethekileyo: Abaphathi baseFransi bahlobisa ngeentambo ezintle ezenziwe ngamatye kunye namasango ahamba phambili. Ifowuni ye-Gothic-socket ishintshwe ngefestile enkulu, ithathwe ngegridi evulekile.

Iikholam ezili-12 ezikhethiweyo zekhephu, zisuswe kwiSalamina enkulu yasendulo, zixhasa izakhiwo zetempile, zatshintsha iinqaba zineendyebo ezicebile zithanjiswa ngamangenelo amathathu kwisakhiwo sokwakha, iimfihlelo ezithandayo ngokucophelela uNicosia. I-Cathedral kaHagia Sophia yikhumbuzo esicacileyo esenza umdla wabakhenkethi kwiinkcubeko ezimbini.

Itempile, yaguqulwa yaba yi-mosque

Umbono wenkolo wawusebenza njengendawo yokulungiswa kunye necwaba labalawuli bezindlu zaseLusignan. Emva kokuba ithathwe yiTurkey ngo-1571 nguNicosia, uHagia Sophia Cathedral yamaKristu yalahlekelwa yinto ebalulekileyo. Kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe kwekhulu le-XVI, abahlaseli babuyakha itempile, bongeza ii-minarets, baza batshabalalisa umhlobiso onobuhle, owaziwayo ngaye. Batshatyalalisa yonke imifanekiso yobuKristu, beshiya iifenti zeGrasi ezigcobileyo, iindonga zazingcwatswa ezimhlophe, kwaye iitrafle eziphakathi kwetempile zazifihlwe phantsi kweemichilo zaseMpumalanga.

AmaSulumane agqithise ngokupheleleyo isikhumbuzo senkolo kwaye ahlala ekholiswa kakhulu nomphumo. Nangona abatyeleli abangaqeshwanga bayamangalisa isitayela samaGothi, esahlukanisa i-cathedral kuzo zonke izakhiwo zonqulo eMiddle East.

Uphawu lweSilamsi yeSyprus

AmaKristu azisola ngokuthi i-shrine yabo ephakamileyo yayikhethwe yiTurks, kodwa amatempile amatsha amaKatolika avela kwintsimi yeso sixeko, kwaye amaSulumane aqhubeka ehlonipha i-kedareli, malunga neminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo yaba yipropati yeRiphabhliki yaseTurkey yeNyakatho yeKyprus. Namhlanje, kwi-mosque egama linguSelimiya ngokuhlonipha uSultan Sultan II, owaluyisa isiqithi, zonke iholide zedilamsi zigcinwe.

Ukuphakama kweemithi ze-minare kwangexesha elide kwadlala indima ebalulekileyo, kuba i-mullah ewela ngokuphindaphindiweyo izitebhisi ngamanyathelo angama-170 yonke imini ukubiza bonke abantu ukuba bathandazele. Kwiminyaka engama-60 yekhulu lokugqibela, ingxaki yaxazululwa emva kokufakwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ezivakalayo, ezivumela amakholwa ukuba aveze umnxebi wenkolo yamaSilamsi efuna umthandazo. Isimboli esikhulu seSilamsi saseCyprus sisoloko sichazwe kwiindlela zonke zokutyelela, kwiipende ezixelela ukuba yiyiphi into eyaziwa yiNicosia yanamhlanje.

I-Cathedral yaseSt. Sophia, eyaba ngumsikiti, ibonisa ubuhle bemihlobiso yaseMpuma. Namhlanje zonke iindwendwe zaseburhulumenteni ziyakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwezinto kunye nokuziva ukuphefumlelwa kwexesha.

Uphi i-mosque esemqoka yesiqithi?

Bonke abakhenkethi abafika eCyprus bafunwa ukuba batyelele u-Hagia Sophia (Nicosia) oyingqungquthela eCathhedral, enedilesi yakhe: i-Selimiye Sk, i-Lefkoşa (i Nicosia), eCyprus. Itholakala kwingxenyana esenyakatho yedolophu, ecaleni kwerhwebo elidumileyo i-AliPaşa Bazaar.

Idata elandelayo iya kuba luncedo kulabo abafuna ukuhamba ngokuzimela endleleni yendlela yokusebenzisa umkhondo wendlela ye-elektroniki baze baye kwiCathhedral yaseSt. Sophia (Nicosia). Iinqununu zembonakalo eyona mzi: 35 ° 10'35 "kumntla we-latitude, 33 ° 21'52" ubude bempuma.

Isikhumbuzo esinqabileyo sokwakha, esenza umonakalo ongabonakaliyo wobukhulu bayo, idlulisela umoya wamaxesha adlulileyo kwaye inomtsalane umdla kubo bonke abatyelelekileyo abangabonanga nantoni na.