Angehli Gaillardia - uhombiso nabalulamileyo ngaso nasiphi na isiza

Gaillardia iminyaka emininzi - uhlobo elide kweentyatyambo izityalo ubandakanyeka kanti elithi. Kucingwa indawo awazalelwa kuyo elasezantsi kumzantsi-ntshona nakuMntla Melika. Malunga neminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo, abahlali Oklahoma (USA) bakhetha le ntyatyambo luphawu esemthethweni imeko.

Ngokutsho legend Indian phambi Gaillardia Iintyatyambo emthubi kusetyenziswa kuphela kwabo Aztec abafazi izivatho iinwele. Kodwa elininzi igazi elaphalalayo emva ayehlasela boyisa iSpanish, ngoko kukho umsesane ebomvu embalini. A ibhabhathane likhona phezu iintyatyambo ukuza zingumqondiso imiphefumlo amaNdiya wafa.

Gaillardia iminyaka emininzi, ngokuxhomekeke uhlobo, unako ukufikelela kubude-20 cm ukuya kwi-1 m. Ayanda ngokukhawuleza ngenxa rhizomes ezirhubuluzayo. Iziqu kunye namagqabi pubescent izimvi yayo kunokuba elifutshane. Carcinoma emke petioles elifutshane, spatulate okanye lanceolate, lobed okanye lonke. amagqabi Stem kunye petioles dissected ezinemiphetho ayinanto.

On a spike luphuhlisa enye kuphela yokudubula enkulu ngohlobo iingobozi, iintyatyambo ingcongolo ukuba anemibala ngokuqaqambileyo (bomvu, orenji, tyheli, okanye ukudibanisa imibala ezininzi). Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo iintyatyambo fom alula kunye terry.

nabalulamileyo kakhulu angehli Gaillardia. Ukukhulisa iyafumaneka nakubani na. Ngesinye isihlandlo zikhula kakuhle ukuya kwiminyaka-4, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka emana kunye namatyholo yotyando kwindawo entsha. It ukhetha iindawo enelanga. Xa ixesha eshushu ngayo kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela. Loo nto ayizange ayeke eqhubela waza uhombiso, libunile iintyatyambo kufuneka zisuswe rhoqo. Ngexesha esebenzayo ezikhulayo kuyimfuneko kanye ngenyanga ukondla isityalo isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo.

Gaillardia angehli ikhula kakuhle, imihlaba umoya-akubonakali ukukhanya. Yena bangaphathwa amanzi amileyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko phambi kokutyala ugalele semibhobho umaleko, umzekelo, iingqalutye ezincinane. In ngamasebe Basal ebusika, okubangela ekwindla, kungakuhle kutshizwe amagqabi owomileyo, elisikhusela ebandayo.

Ekhuthazwa Gaillardia imbewu ingaphelelwayo, izithole kunye nokwahlula kwetyholo. Kwimeko yokugqibela akufuneki ukuba kwenziwe delenki encinane ngenxa yokuba kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba ukukhula. Yokusikwa kuthathwa njenge eluhlaza lignified, kunye iingxaki lwenkohlakalo ngokuqhelekileyo kungenzeki; kodwa ukusetyenziswa mziba uxhasa ayiyi kuba akufuneki.

Le sesityalo ezityalwe self-imbewu elibalaseleyo. Kulo mzekelo, iintyatyambo zingavela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo imibala. Iyavakala ukumakisha izenzeko kakhulu yimpumelelo, kwaye ukusukela ukuba ukuqokelela imbewu ukulima ngakumbi. Zihlwayeleleni, imbewu ihlala iphila iminyaka ukuya kwiminyaka-2, oko kunokwenzeka njengokuba ebusika nasentlakohlaza. Kuphela okwentyatyambo entwasahlobo ayihlwayelayo umntu ngqo emhlabeni de kunyaka olandelayo, ngokuchaseneyo ekwindla.

Gaillardia angehli embewini kufuneka luhlwayelwa izithole ngoFebruwari. Imbewu ukuntshula ifuna ukukhanya, ukuze umhlaba kufuneka lachaphazela. Bhotile elime kuyimfuneko ukuba agubungele selubala umboniso nendawo kwindawo olukhanyayo ngokwaneleyo. Izithole kuvela kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini. Kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi ngokonga.

Gaillardia akwazi angehli ukuzalisa naziphi ipeyinti isabelo. iintlobo Tall ingafuna inkxaso, njengoko phantsi ubunzima iintyatyambo kokuba afake, Awonakalise umfanekiso jikelele. iintlobo Low sandayo siya kukhangela mkhulu kwiibhokisi balcony neenkonkxa umyezo, rabatkah, imida kunye neebhedi njengentyantyambo ongaphambili.