Flowers knifofiya: ukutyala nolondolozo endle, ukulima nokuzalana

Minyaka le uluhlu lwezityalo ezingaqhelekanga engaqhelekanga kwiimandlalo zethu kwakhona. Into leyo ayifumaneki ezimbalwa nje kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ngoku ukuze. amatshatshazi okwentyatyambo iindwendwe ezivela Afrika, Australia, Umzantsi Melika, ubananzile izimvo zalo omangalisayo olubiyele. Enye mbelukazi kakhulu ukwazi - it knifofiya. Ukulinywa, ukutyala kunye nenkathalo kuba nzima kangaka, kodwa inkangeleko abe uhombiso yokwenene yommandla kunye evelele wayo. Inani elikhulu ibhastile yakhulela ezahlukeneyo kwifomu intyatyambo, ubungakanani, umbala, ukuvumela ukuba ukudala Ukuqamba ezimangalisayo.

Ummandla ukukhula kunye negama

Eyaziwa njenge knifofiya iintyatyambo (yokutyala care, ukukhula - apha) namhlanje, isityalo njengomfuno ongatshiyo ukusuka sodidi enye asphodeloideae subfamily. Le ndawo Ukukhula yendalo - yaseMpuma kunye nakumaZantsi e-Afrika. Ngalo mzuzu sodidi unamalunga 75 iintlobo, ezinye zazo ixhaphake ngakumbi yezityalo zasePilippi. Igama okungaqhelekanga lisuka kwigama le yezityalo German-17. Ioganna Ieronima KNIPHOFIA.

incazelo eziphilayo

Zonke iintlobo Perennials, abanye enehlathi. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba bade (1.5-2 m), kodwa kukho iintlobo eliphantsi. Lo mzi-mveliso inkulu Knifofiya Thompson, amadiza imbali ifikelele kubude eziimitha ezintathu. amagqabi lwesikhululo abayiqokeleleyo umqadi olukhulu (ephuma), ukususela embindini apho kukho i iintyatyambo engaqhelekanga kwaye ngezinto zobu bomi. Ngokwabo encinane, kodwa zokuhomba kakhulu kuko ngenxa yokuba ukuba iqokelelwe yokudubula spike, sise eliphezulu kanye mde iziqu. Knifofiya, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo ayiyi kuthabatha ixesha elide, akuphuhlanga kakuhle embhoxo uhlobo lupine, kodwa yokudubula ebukekayo ngakumbi, ezifana ruffled.

Knifofiya berry

Olunye uhlobo sodidi igama. Common emzantsi-mpuma inxalenye Afrika. Ehlabathini lonke, ukuba kulinywa njengoko isityalo zokuhomba ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Oku kusekelwe phezu ibonakala inani elikhulu breeder of hybrids. yezityalo Tall, no-1.2 m ukuphakama elinamandla ithinti kumila elityheli. Amagqabi lanceolate, sengathi emancamini, engwevu-oluhlaza. iintyatyambo libomvu yayisel 'ityatyambile ke ukuya ku-orenji, tyheli, carmine umbala. Berry knifofiya, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo endle ukuba ubabalo elula na isikhululo. Phantse zonke ngxilimbela luthathwe isekelwe phezu kwayo, luphawulwa lokukhula eliphezulu (ukuya ku 1.5 m ubude) kunye bhetyebhetye elungileyo. Ezithandwa kakhulu imihlobo ezifana:

• Dr Kerr - imitha umntu spike yokudubula onamandla ukuya kwi-20 cm, lemon-yellow umbala (umfanekiso). Ubude kweentyatyambo - ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-60 (yee-ehlotyeni).
• Orange Beauty - hybrid ezineempawu ezifanayo, umbala iintyatyambo orange olukhazimlisiweyo.
• Fire Flame - amaxesha efanayo kweentyatyambo iziqu imitha, kodwa ngaphezulu kancinane nje yokudubula (25 cm) kwaye kwerhamncwa elimfusa, ebomvu nombala.

Indawo kwi sayithi kunye nomhlaba

Uninzi izityalo exotic kwizitiya zethu ekuqaleni wathabatha kumazwe kunye nemozulu eshushu. Akukho ngaphandle kunye knifofiya. Ukutyala nonakekelo endle emva kwayo kule meko bafumane iimpawu zazo. Kuyacetyiswa wokuqala kuyo yonke imimandla esemazantsi kunye ehlobo ebusika mfutshane, ubulali. I bangena kwindawo esemantla, ukuba kuya kuba nzima inkqubo ekhulayo. In the band phakathi, umzekelo, amathuba yasebusika umhlaba encinane kakhulu.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuphuma izityalo ezivulekileyo, iindawo enelanga kwindawo apho kungekho uyilo ezibandayo. Ita engenako ukumelana esemazantsi, ukufuma amileyo kwaye ngamathontsi. Ngoko ke, lo umzimba umhlaba kufuneka, kunye nomoya elungileyo kunye ukufuma permeability.

Ukukhulisa thombo

Ukuze xa ulima izityalo oqolileyo imbewu, iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa umbandela lokutyala lokuthenga. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto ezininzi. Knifofiya, ukutyala nonakekelo endle kuba elula kakhulu, kodwa ke isityalo wasezantsi, yaye kummandla phakathi iimeko imbewu bamane nje ixesha zivuthwe. Noko ke, ukuba sicingela ukuba intyatyambo ixesha okuya kuthatha izinto ukusuka ngxilimbela - umthambo lilize. In isizukulwana yesibini, banikela iimpawu lwahlukane yaye akukho iipropati lwangaphandle umzekelo umzali.

Ukuhlwayela imbewu oluqhutywa ekupheleni kuka Matshi-ekuqaleni Epreli kwisingxobo nzulu kunye zeendawana loose kunye nokukhanya. musa bangcwabe intswelo yabo, ndiwutwabulule nje kumphezulu womhlaba ofumileyo aze afefe kancinane. On top of the bhanyabhanya wazibeka kwindawo efudumeleyo kakuhle ovuthayo. Izithole ngesiqhelo emva kweeveki 2-3. Izithole kufuneka kancinci babeqhele ukuya kwiimeko endlwini, evula umboniso. Kamsinya nje imiqolo emithathu lokwenyaniso, kufuneka singene iimbiza ngamnye.

Veliswa lelungelo ityholo

Eyona ndlela efanelekileyo lokuba zikhe izityalo kumbindi weRashiya. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, imbewu abanalo ixesha zivuthwe, kodwa ityholo sihlaziyekile baqonde kweentyatyambo kwabo kunyaka olandelayo. ebekiweyo ezifanekileyo ekupheleni Epreli-ekuqaleni Meyi. ityholo yomama bambe imela ebukhali zokwahlula neziseko umntwana, eqalisiweyo axils amagqabi asezantsi. Imi kungaba kancane eyomileyo afefe namalahle. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa kamva uqhubeke kokutyala indawo esisigxina.

Knifofiya: ukutyala nolondolozo endle

Qabaka e buthathaka knifofii, yaye ngenxa yoko ke ixhala izityalo, kuxhomekeka kwindawo lwemozulu apho luthe lwahluma iya kwahluka kancinci. Kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni yenziwa njani kuphela emva ukuphepha isisongelo kuneqabaka abuye.

Umhlaba kuqala yimfuneko ukwemba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukwenza umgquba ezilungileyo wenze nokutsalwa. Ubunzulu emhadini kuxhomekeke kubungakanani isityalo. Xa kunjalo, kufuneka ugcwalise kumhlaba otyebileyo, inkcenkceshelwa yaye emva koko watyala izityalo abaselula. Kuqala ke kufuneka pritenyat, ngokuthe ngcembe accustom ilanga. Umgama phakathi kwezityalo ushiye 30-40 cm, eneentyatyambo kwenzeka kunyaka olandelayo emva kokutyala.

Ukuba ufuna emangalisa, engaqhelekanga kwaye ngexesha isityalo nabalulamileyo efanayo kwisitiya sakho, ngoko ke oko kuba knifofiya. Ukutyala nokunyamekela iintyatyambo aphantsi. Lonke eli xesha lokukhula kubalulekile ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo le miba mithathu.

Okokuqala, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo omninzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba amagqabi ezinamagqabi nezidubula bezizininzi, kungcono ukuliphumeza kwiiyure ekuseni. Ngaxeshanye, bobabini bachitha ukutyebisa nezichumiso kunye naye. Isicelo yokuqala kweziyobisi kunye nitrogen kufuneka zenzeke ngokukhawuleza kuvela amagqabi emthonjeni. Okwesibini - emva lokuntshula, sebenzisa izichumiso potash kunye, umzekelo, uthuthu.

Okwesibini, ukhula, kuhlakula, kwaye mulching umhlaba. Contents okolotsvetochnogo indawo ukwenzela ukuphucula bayo, hayi nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona luncedo kwisityalo ngokwayo.

Kule ndawo yesithathu, indawo yokufihla ebusika. In kwimimandla ekumzantsi, akukho mfuneko, kodwa bandwidth ukususela phezulu kuyimfuneko. Isityalo, ndimkhathalela; ngoko kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba kunqumle amagqabi, ngokucocekileyo kokuba isongwe, eguqa phantsi emhlabeni. Kungenjalo, le knifofiya kunyaka olandelayo, Kakade ke, uya kubuyela ebomini, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba utyatyambe, njengoko liza kuzakha eninzi oluhlaza. Sebenzisa indawo yokuhlala umgquba inkunkuma kunye namasebe nespruce coniferous, kwaye ngaphezulu material ekhethekileyo, hayi avuzayo.

inkathalo ngexesha efanelekileyo knifofiey zikunika izityalo emangalisayo engaqhelekanga kwaye ngokumangalisayo ezintle. Flower ikhangeleka kakuhle ngokufanayo ifana kulotywe olunye (Turf kakhulu) kunye neqela - ngeenxa amadama, ugalelwe ezililini ityatyambile. Ingasetyenziswa ngenxa amaqoqo cut intyatyambo.