Yintoni Neolithic Revolution: Oonobangela kunye Iimpawu

Yintoni Neolithic Revolution? Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba kwisigaba entsha yophuhliso yoluntu. Nowesibini - lenguqu ukuya uhlobo entsha kwezolimo, nto leyo yayisekelwe kwezolimo kunye, Kakade ke, ukuba ekufuyeni.

Izinto ezibangela le revolution Neolithic

Yintoni eyanceda sibenze abantu ixesha pozdnepervobytny ukuba kuthi ndlela-ntle indlela yazo yesiqhelo yobomi kunyathela kwisigaba entsha yophuhliso? Okokuqala, oko kwamanani sesininzi esitokisini inyamakazi, kwakunye nezityalo ezichaphazelekayo luncedo. Plus zokuzingela ukuphelela ayikwazanga lubekhona belingana izinto ezindala. Ngoko ke, sinokugqiba ukuba revolution wakhokelela nokuphucula ulwazi yabantu, kunye nezixhobo zophuhliso. Ayikwazi ukudlala indima enkulu kunye neemfuneko ezifanelekileyo yendalo, nto leyo ebe negalelo kuphuhliso ezilungileyo kwezolimo kwaye, kakade, imfuyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-revolution yolawulo Neolithic luphawulwa inguqu ukuya kwezolimo nemveliso. Ngeli xesha abantu baqala ukukhula ingqolowa, breadfruit, ertyisi, irhasi kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi; loo nto xa waqalisa ezizalana izilwanyana ngaphandle apho uluntu yanamhlanje ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle.

Yintoni na le revolution Neolithic: imfundiso esisiseko ngemvelaphi kwezolimo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kutshintsho lwezoqoqosho evelisa kuye kwabangela ezininzi izimvo malunga ukuvela uhlobo olutsha zokuvuna. Umbhali ingcamango yokuqala njengesazinzulu kuqala waphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni na Neolithic Revolution, waza waqalisa lo gama - Gordon Childe. Ibizwa ngokuba 'imfundiso eliyi. " Umongo lo mbono kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: imfuduko yabantu ngexesha ice yobudala sinxulumana neentlekele kwindalo, kwaye inkalo kwezoqoqosho. Emva koko, olu guqulelo a ayiqinisekiswanga. Ithiyori yesibini ubizwa ngokuba "weenduli": lenguqu ukuya uhlobo olutsha kuqoqosho yaqala kwi kwamaxandeka Turkey ne Iran. ingcamango elibonisa lubonisa ukuba ukwanda kwabantu ngomnye unobangela kwe revolution, kungekhona ngenxa yawo. Kukho enye imfundiso leyo eyaba eyaziwa ngokuba "chavelela obunenjongo." umongo wayo kukuba kukhubazeko efanayo ngokubanzi abantu, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo - kuba sisiphumo sophuhliso ngokuthe ngcembe, inyathelo ngenyathelo ngendaleko, iyinto eyazala ukufuywa epheleleyo. Kwakhona, kukho ingcamango leeholide, leyo ukuba ezinye iinkcubeko babonise izithethe zabo, amandla negunya, ehlaba ikhwelo zonikezelo inyamakazi. Le ngcamango yamva ubalisa inkqubela kwezoqoqosho, iimpawu zemozulu uzinzo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni inguqulelo ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha.

imiphumela

Ngoko ke yintoni na Neolithic Revolution, ngokwenene? Alithandabuzeki elokuba, olu linyathelo elikhulu kuphuhliso abemi ehlabathini lonke. Ngeli xesha abantu baqala ukukhulisa izityalo kuyimfuneko, safunda iDorper izilwanyana, ukongeza, kwabakho ulwimi olubhaliweyo. Konke oku kwakhokelela ekubeni ihlabathi liyagungqa neqonga elitsha zazivelela.