Ekubulaleni Homepage Spanish: indawo, umhla, igagasi yedabi

Armada kukho izithuthi omkhulu wamajoni, eyasekwa eSpeyin. Kwakugcwele malunga 130 iinqanawa. Le wayenothotho wabhalwa 1586-1588 gg. Makhe siqwalasele ngakumbi oko nyaka kwenzeka ekubulaleni Homepage Spanish. Ngale kamva kweli nqaku.

umgomo

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe kutheni naxa kwakukho ekubulaleni Homepage iSpanish, kufuneka uchaze imeko leyo kwenzeka ngelo xesha. Eminyaka, privateers IsiNgesi zitshonile, bawuphanga neenqanawa Spanish. Oku kwasizi- ilahleko enkulu lizwe. Ngoko ke, ngo-1582 i-Spain yokuqala iye ubunzima ilahleko engaphezulu kwe $ 1.9 million ducats. Esinye isizathu sokuba kwagqitywa ukwenza lwezithuthi, waye inkxaso yemvukelo Dutch Elizabeth I - Queen of England. Philip II - kumkani Spain - ingqalelo njengomsebenzi wam ukunceda IsiNgesi amaKatolika, ngubani walwa amaProtestanti. Kulo mba, iinqanawa wayenothotho, eyayizinyaswe phantse 180 abefundisi. Ngaphezu koko, ngexesha recruitment nganye oomatiloshe namajoni sifanele ngokuyimfuneko ukuze izono kunye yobudlelane. Kuba inxenye yabo, abavukeli ukuwaphatha kukuphumelela British. Babecinga ukuba babenako kwaphula bodwa Spanish kurhwebo kunye Yehlabathi Elitsha, kwakunye ekusasazeni eYurophu, iingcamango amaProtestanti. Ngoko ke, omabini amacala aye umdla wabo siganeko.

plan umkhankaso

The King of Spain wayalela ukuba imikhumbi aye IsiNgesi Channel. Apho yena ukuhlanganisa 30-amawaka impi iNkosana Parma a. La majoni ibekwe eFlanders. imikhosi Ludityanisiwe kwakufuneka kugqitha IsiNgesi Channel ukuya County ka Essex. Emva koko bekufanele ukuba Nyathela eLondon. UKumkani Spanish wayenethemba lokuba amaKatolika ashiye Elizabeth kunye naye. Nangona kunjalo, esi sicwangciso zange ndicinge phandle ngokupheleleyo. Kuyo, ingakumbi, ayiyi ingqalelo emanzini, nto leyo akazange avumele inqanawa wasondela elunxwemeni, ukuba bathathe kwibhodi umkhosi iNkosana. Ukongeza koku, abantu baseSpeyin akazange ithathele ingqalelo amandla kwizithuthi yaseBritani. Kwaye, kakade, uFilipu nkqu kubonisa ukuba ekubulaleni Homepage Spanish kwenzeka.

umyalelo

Armada wamiselwa intloko alvaro De Bazan. He kubhekwa gosa best Spanish. Nguye lo umqalisi yaye liququzelele unikezelo lwala wayenothotho. Njengoko kuxoxwa kamva ababephila, ukuba wayiqhubela iinqanawa, bekuya akayiyekela ekubulaleni Homepage Spanish. th Unyaka-1588, kunjalo, yaba wokugqibela ubomi Admiral. Wafa ngomhla 63 th nyaka, ngaphambi nesinqanawa elwandle. Kunoko, wamiselwa Alonso Perez de Guzman. Yena ibingelilo Nomqhubi onamava, kodwa i izakhono emangalisayo lombutho. Bavunyelwa ukuba ufumane ulwimi olufanayo enabathetheli abanamava. Ngenxa imizamo yabo ubenesinqanawa enamandla zadalwa, oko baxhotyiswa kunye nezibonelelo ze yafakelwa yonke into efunekayo. Ukongeza, umyalelo kwenkqubo eziveziweyo zazo iimpawu, imiyalelo kunye umyalelo idabi, eqhelekileyo yonke imikhosi beentlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Iimpawu zombutho

Njengenxalenye Homepage wayemalunga 130 iinqanawa, 30.5 amawaka. Abantu, 2430 imipu. Umkhosi engundoqo yahlulwe squadrons ezintandathu:

1. "YeCastilla".
2. "Portugal".
3. "Biscay".
4. "Gipuzkoa".
5. "EAndalusia".
6. "Levant".

I-Homepage zihlanganisiwe galleass ezine Neapolitan kunye nenani elilinganayo imikhumbi isiPhuthukezi. Ukongeza, njengenxalenye wayenothotho kwakukho iqela elikhulu leenqanawa wokuhlola zeenkonzo isithunywa kunye nezinto. supply ukutya ziquka izigidi iibhisikithi, amawaka 400. zeePonti zerayisi, ngamawaka-600. zeePonti yenkomo corned kunye nentlanzi ityuwa, ngamawaka-40. eelitha zamafutha, ngamawaka-14. imiphanda ngewayini, iibhegi th. Imbotyi 6, amawaka 300. zeePonti samasi. Ezinqanaweni nezikhali langoku 124 lamawaka. Kernels 500 lamawaka. Kwentlawulo Propellant.

qala umkhankaso

Ukusuka Lisbon kwizibuko wayenothotho weza ngoMeyi 29, ngonyaka-1588. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela wabanjwa uqhwithela neyenza iinqanawa uLa Coruna - izibuko emantla-ntshona Spain. Apho, oomatiloshe kwakufuneka ukuphumeza ukulungiswa kwimikhumbi nizalise isitokhwe ukutya. Kukumthetheli-wayenothotho ukhathazekile ukuswela izifo umphako noomatiloshe zabo. Kulo mba, wabhala ekuhleni kuFilipu, ukuba amathandabuzo kwimpumelelo yeli phulo. Noko ke, lo kumkani wanyanzelisa ukuba Admiral ukulandela ikhondo kwangaphambili kwaye baphambuke sicwangciso. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba lokupaka izibuko Lisbon, le wayenothotho bafika IsiNgesi Channel.

intlanganiso irhoxisiwe kunye iNkosana Parma

Wayenothotho Admiral uFilipu balandela ngokucacileyo imiyalelo waza wathumela iinqanawa elunxwemeni ukuthatha amajoni. Ilindele impendulo evela Duke Commander Homepage wayalela ukumisa kufuphi Calais. Le meko yaba basemngciphekweni kakhulu, yintoni e ngesandla British. bona obo busuku wathumela iinqanawa iSpanish kuzitshisa ngomlilo iinqanawa-8 kunye neziqhushumbisi kunye nezinto ezinokutsha. Uninzi abathetheli waqala ukusika iintambo kanzima ezama ukubaleka. Kamva ngumoya onamandla kunye current enamandla wathwala baseSpeyin ukuya emntla. Buyela iNkosana Parma, ababa nako. Ngosuku olulandelayo kwabakho kwidabi.

Indawo kunye nomhla ngokoyiswa i Homepage Spanish

Le wayenothotho woyiswa ngeenqanawa ukukhanya moya Anglo-Dutch. Bona umthetho yi Charles Howard. Kule IsiNgesi Channel, kwakukho isidubedube eziliqela, nto leyo eyaphela idabi Gravelinskoe. Ngoko ke, yintoni nyaka yaba ekubulaleni Homepage Spanish? Le wayenothotho lwalulolwexeshana. Yena woyiswa kulo nyaka, nto leyo yaqalisa iphulo - ngo-1588. Ukulwa elwandle iiveki ezimbini. imikhumbi yaseSpain ayikwazanga ukuba yimbumba. Zicinywe ngeenqanawa wotshaba kwiimeko ziyingozi kakhulu. ubunzima obukhulu ngokudala umoya ezihlala ziguquka. ukungqubana ezinkulu e Portland Bill, Qala Point, Isle of Wight. Ngexesha edabini baseSpeyin ezilahlekileyo malunga 7 iinqanawa. Ekubulaleni yokugqibela Homepage iSpanish zenzeka Calais. Ukuyeka ehlasela olunye ezakhokelela iinqanawa Admiral entla, ngokusebenzisa i-Atlantic kunxweme Western Ireland. Utshaba sithene mbende iinqanawa zakhe umgama omfutshane kude, ukuhamba kunxweme olusempuma eNgilani.

Buyela ku Spain

Kwakunzima kakhulu. Emva kokuba iimfazwe, iinqanawa ezininzi zaye zonakala kwaye kunzima igcinwe lezimali. Kufutshane kumntla-ntshona kunxweme Ireland zezithuthi ibetheke isaqhwithi kwiveki ezimbini-. Uninzi iinqanawa ngelo xesha intlitheke ematyeni okanye alikho. Ekugqibeleni, ngo Septemba 23 lulingo lokuqala emva neyokudinga elide zafikelela kumantla eSpeyin. Emva ekhaya-60 kuphela, neenqanawa. Ngxwelerha ayeqikelelwe ukusuka 1/3 ukuya 3/4 ngenani amabutho. Inani elikhulu labantu babulawa amanxeba zabo izigulo, abaninzi antywiliselwa. Kwanabo bakwazi ukubuyela ekhaya, phantse babulawa ekufeni, ekubeni bonke isitokhwe ukutya sona. Enye iinqanawa wabaleka umkhombe e Laredo, ngokuba oomatiloshe akukho amandla nokuba ukwehlisa iiseyile kwaye ukuba imikhumbi.

inani

iilahleko ezinkulu nayo ekubulaleni Homepage Spanish. Umhla xa kwenzeka isiganeko, ziya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwimbali yelizwe njengoko omnye kakhulu ezibuhlungu. Noko ke, ekubulaleni akazange kungakhokelela ukwehla ngokukhawuleza ngamandla iSpanish elwandle. 90 yeminyaka kwenkulungwane ye-16 xa iyonke luphawulwa kakhulu iphulo ngempumelelo. Ngoko ke, lilinge yaseBritani ukuba ahlasele Homepage Spanish phezu kwamanzi yokuwela kwakhe. Idabi kwenzeka ngo-1589-m. kweminyaka 2 kamva iinqanawa baseSpeyin woyisa British kwi-Atlantic Ocean Okwemfazwe eziliqela. Zonke ezi uloyiso, Noko ke, abazange bakwazi kubuyekezelwe ngokulahlekelwa wokuzisa yelizwe ekubulaleni Homepage Spanish. Spain wafunda isifundo esibalulekileyo kakhulu kuba thina kweli phulo aluphumelelanga. Emva koko, eli lizwe bamshiya iimpahla sine- enzima obuxhasa ngeenqanawa lighter axhotyiswe ngezixhobo onokulufikelela emva kwexesha elide.

isiphelo

Ekubulaleni Homepage Spanish (1588), angcwabe lonke ithemba ukubuyiselwa ubuKatolika eNgilani. Ukuzibandakanya kwilizwe elithile okanye kwelinye kwimisebenzi nkqubo angaphandle Spain kaThixo nazo ingqalelo. Enyanisweni, oku kwakuthetha ukuba sikhundla kaFilipu eNetherlands ziya kugxagxiseka kabukhali. Njengoko eNgilane, andule ukunyusa ngenxa ukoyiswa yayo izithuthi isiSpanish yaba linyathelo lokuqala lokuzuza ukubalasela phezu kolwandle. Kuba amaProtestanti, esi siganeko kwaphawula ukuphela ukwanda kwe-Emphaya Habsburg kunye nokusasazwa yandayo yamaKatolika. Emehlweni abo, oko njengokubonisa ukuthanda kukaThixo. Abantu abaninzi ababephila ngelo xesha zamaProtestanti eYurophu, bakholwa ungenelelo wasezulwini kuphela eyandinceda ukuba ukuhlangabezana wayenothotho, leyo, njengomnye bexesha lakhe, wathi, umoya enzima, yaye ulwandle ke kokugcuma phantsi ubunzima bayo.