Verviers - uluntu wamandulo

Igama elithi "intambo" ngoku sele ngokucacileyo ingabizwa historicism, kodwa kufuneka ibe akukho sizathu ukuba aqhelane imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo, kuba oko kunxulumene ngqo imbali kunye nophuhliso Russia.

definition

Ababhali-mbali kunye abaphengululi zibonisa ukuba eli lizwi lalingathethi uluntu yamandulo eyayikho kummandla Russia, Croatia. Le etymology isekelwe kumasiko yamandulo yabantu yokubhiyozela ababenako ngentambo mhlaba. Olu hlobo yoluntu eyafakwa "Inyaniso Russian" - ngumqulwana obaluleke kakhulu Kievan Rus, kwakunye kwi ngummiselo poljica Croatian, okuyinto ndawo endala lesikhumbuzo zomthetho encinane Croatia (kunxweme lweDalmatia).

kwemvelo

Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba intambo lokuqala umbutho consanguineous kakhulu, yaye kamva phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zentlalo-qoqosho kuye inkampani elasekwa kakade, kunoko, umgaqo ebumelwaneni phambili, oko kukuthi, ngomnye wabantu balo bahlanganiswe yi kuphela indawo ekufuphi yokuhlala.

Ingakumbi ngenkuthalo ukulwela izimvo zabo iinzululwazi are wangumququzeleli nabahlali. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili - into yokuba iqela enjalo ngokuba kakhulu inkqubela ngakumbi ngembali abazimisele ukwamkela into yokuba ezinye izizwe eziphuhlileyo ngaphezu kwabo eRashiya. Ekubeni intambo - ngumbutho we elime ezahlukeneyo zentlalo yabantu, ekuhambeni kwexesha iye iinguqulelo ezininzi.

etymology

Ngeelwimi, kakhulu, waqalisa ukufunda ngemvelaphi ilizwi, ukunika inkcazelo enokuthenjwa ngembali le mbono. Kwacaca ukuba akubanga ithuba igama eluntwini nobona elithi "intambo".

Oku kubonisa ukuba imibutho efana zakhiwa kumgaqo co-zokuhlala, njengoko le nokuxubana amandulo kunye nabanye abantu umkhwa umlinganiselo impahla yabo ngoncedo imitya ubude elithile, ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba yiyo elithi "intambo". Inkcazo "intambo" ezisagcinwe amaxwebhu kweli phondo Astrakhan kwinkulungwane XIX. Emva koko kwaba umlinganiselo olingana ziifatom square 1850. Le nkqubo yokulinganisa ilizwe wathi: "Le vervovat" kunye "Verov".

"Inyaniso Russian" kunye poljica ngummiselo

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo nasekusungulweni kwale ndawo kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona Kuthathwa ukuba intambo - ekugqibeleni umbutho osekelwe phezu bayeke phakathi kweentsapho, edibanisa umgaqo utshintsho. Xa "Inyaniso Russian" utsho ukuba uluntu lwasemaphandleni akazange isekelwe amaqhina igazi, yaye poljica ngummiselo lowu lokuba waphawula kuphela buthathaka lo msebenzi, kodwa ezinye izinto isagciniwe nangoku.

"Russian Ntiyiso" ichaza inkqubo zentlalo, kakhulu eziphuhlileyo ngaphezu kwesinye ekhankanywe poljica ngummiselo. Kodwa le kukungangqineli kwaba lula uchazwe. Iinxalenye ngamnye "Inyaniso Russian" Ndithi malunga uluntu VIII-XII iinkulungwane, ngelixa poljica ummiselo ichaza isakhiwo XV-XVII iinkulungwane.

umthwalo Collective

Xa "Russian Inyaniso" uthi intambo - kwindawo esemaphandleni zabantu abahlala kwindawo enkulu. Nangona isibakala sokuba amalungu ohlobene ngegazi, kukho phakathi kwabo imbopheleleko efanayo, efuna ilungu ngalinye ukukhangela ukuba isela kwaye ibe noxanduva lokubulala komthetho. Kukho nezinye imisebenzi kwafuneka athwale ngentambo. Bona kumiselwe ngabasemagunyeni.

Naluphi na uhlobo yoluntu ikhuthaze uphuhliso yokuma koluntu yamandulo. Kakade ke, lowo Kungaphikiswa malunga ne ngentambo. Yaba uluntu, nto leyo kunzima ukuthetha ngokucacileyo. Into ecace kukuba intambo ngomnye ikhonkco kuphuhliso kwembali Russian kunye nefuthe elihle kuyo.