Bianca Maria Visconti - Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Milan

Bianca Maria Visconti - enye duchesses abaziwayo Milanese, owayephila kwinkulungwane XV. kwizibetho zayo - na izilingo Ukufa kunye neengxaki tameke kuye lady ngentsimbi. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba akwazi ukunika ilizwe lakhe ihlabathi athandwayo. Ukanti namhlanje, bambalwa khumbula ubukho bayo.

Ngoko ke kwakhona ekhondweni imbali kwaye sijonge indlela ihlabathi, apho waye UMaria Visconti. Ukuba bakulityhutyha yaye yintoni iminikelo eyenziwe neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Milan kuphuhliso?

Maria Visconti: Biography kwiminyaka yokuqala

Bianca Maria wazalwa ngo-1425 kwilali encinane kufuphi Bornasko. UMama elizayo neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya waba Agnes del Marino. Awu, ngobomi yakhe ilahlekile, kwaye singakwazi, kwaye lisuswe nenzala. Ngokwenene ukwazi nje ukuba inkosikazi uFilippo Visconti waza wazala intombi yakhe ongekho.

Kodwa inkosana Milan, yaba ngumntu odumileyo kakhulu. Okokuqala, udumo lwakhe zibangelwa ubulumko zinegazi elibandayo kunye yayiyetyumzayo. Ekubeni ngokutshata ngenxa yamandla, kamva ndityhola umfazi wakhe lwam yaye abulawa yawo esidlangalaleni. Loo nto nje wenza ngoko ngenxa yomona, kodwa ukuze semthethweni ngokusisigxina ilungelo labo kwetrone.

Awu, umtshato nomfazi wokuqala akawusondezanga uFilippo indlalifa, yaye ngenxa yoko ke wazala intombi yakhe luncedo gqitha. Ukongeza, esemncinane intombazana wabonisa ukuba umntu onesiphiwo kakhulu, nto leyo ogudileyo gqitha uyise. yonke Ngoko ke, luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi wenza ukuba Bianca wakwazi ukufumana imfundo engcono.

Engagement Francesco Sforza

Ekubeni ubawo Maria Visconti waye, esinye isithuba chess, nenokuthi kusetyenziswa kwezopolitiko. Ngoko ke musa ukumangaliswa kukuba uFilippo ugqibe ekubeni atshate intombi eneminyaka emithandathu zakhe ezingamashumi amathathu condottiere Francesco Sforza. Loo imanyano Kwakufuneka ukuba tame the wamazwe wodumo ukusebenzele okulungileyo Milan.

Nangona kunjalo, i-Francesco Sforza akazange kwahluka ukuzinikela ekhethekileyo malunga iimvavanyo zakhe elizayo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo wawelela lotshaba, Ngenxa yoko umtshato wabo kunye neCandelo Lelinye kwi kumqukumbelo ikhefu ngokupheleleyo. Sekunjalo ungakunqweneli ukufumana isihloko kunye ilifa endilisekileyo kude iinzuzo ezinikezelwa yi lutshaba. Ngoko ke, ngo-Oktobha 24, 1441 Franchesko Sfortsa kunye Bianca Maria Visconti watshata. Kwathi Abbey of San Sigismondo, nto leyo use Cremona.

Ukuqala ubomi abadala

Ngexesha lomtshato, imfazwe phakathi Duchy of Milan kunye weRiphabliki yaseVenice ukuzuza kuphela umfutho wayo. Kuba Sforza yayingunyaka segolide, njengoko amaxabiso kuvela omabini amaqela imbambano. Ngenxa yoku, elinye ijoni eliselula wethamsanqa ngokufuthi idlule phezu kwicala Milan, ngoko babuyele phakathi umkhosi yelo xesha.

Maria Visconti lonke ngokuthobeka emva nomyeni wakhe. Kwaye nje ngoko kwenzeka ukuba ngo-1442 yena wonyulwa ibamba in Marche. Ngoxa wayekhonza kwirhuluneli, waba yinkokheli osisilumko ngubani onokusebenzisa ngokulinganayo zombini amandla amazwe.

Kukutshintsha kubomi bakhe kokufa kukayise. Ukufa iNkosana Milan kukhokelele neengxabano phakathi kweentlanga, nto leyo yadala ilizwe udushe. Nyanzela i mvukelo wamnceda Francesco Sforza. Noko ke, wafumana sisibonelelo elungileyo evela abalawuli yelo kwaye kwakhona waya yotshaba.

NeTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Milan

February 24, 1450 e Milan yaba ubhedu. Amandla abantu kwetrone Duke Francesco Sforza Ubutyelwe. Ukususela ngoko, Bianca Maria Visconti inkxaso ngokupheleleyo nomyeni wakhe waza wamnceda abaleke eli lizwe. Ingakumbi ezo zifumaneka ngamaxesha xa Sforza wayexakeke kunye imfazwe eVenice kwaye akwazi ukuhlawula ingqalelo ngenxa eminye imicimbi karhulumente.

Igalelo le neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya bucacile ngokwenene. Ayiyi kuphela ihlawulwe yonke ukunganeliseki ngaphakathi Milan, kodwa wafumana sizana enamandla esitsha. Kwaye emva kokugqitywa Lodiyskogo ihlabathi 1454 yaye bonke baya wenza imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni.

Isiphelo buhlungu le neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya

Kuvuthelwa kuMaria Visconti yokuqala aziswe kokufa nonina, lowo wezayo kuye ngo-1465. Ngaphantsi konyaka xa bebonke isiphelo sinye Wawafumana nomyeni wakhe, ubunzima kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. isihloko Duke ngo-1466, wafudukela unyana omdala, Galeazzo Maria Bianca Sforza. Njengoko le neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya, wafa October 28, 1968. Rumor yokuba nonyana wayo wadliswa, njengoko waba isisongelo ngqo ulawulo lwakhe.

Noko ke, imbali akawalibalanga ngokuba ngubani UMaria Visconti. Iifoto ze neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa namhlanje Uyabahombisa kumaqweqwe iincwadi ezininzi ezinxulumene ilifa lenkcubeko Milan. Kwaye ngoko ke nethemba lokuba ukukhunjulwa esikhulu kangaka umlawuli ixesha elide esingabuniyo.