Iziganeko History: I-Boston Tea Party

Le kude zeziganeko zembali ixesha lethu, buvele ukuba ligqunywe nangokuvulelekileyo yothando. Ngowe-1917, iqela elincinane ngokwentelekiso oomatiloshe e Petrograd propagandized wenza ukubanjwa ezisemthethweni zikarhulumente wethutyana, yaye emva nje ambalwa eminyaka esi siganeko senziwa ngendlela cinema legend ukutsha kakhulu kunye kabini zomkhosi "kumaqela yokufa", yaye amasango wenza-yentsimbi mlawuli abanetalente tha nje massovschikami akucaci kutheni ebona inxitywe elunkontshweni evulekileyo. Iziganeko kweMfazwe Civil sele esimnandi ngaphaya yonke imida. abemi amanye ukuqonda netheknoloji yokuntlokothiswa lokuqonda ngendlela yobuciko, usasazo kunye neencwadi zembali, ngokunjalo ke abaseMelika? Izibakala naivety yabo. Umzekelo, edume "Boston Tea Party" ngo-1773, uninzi lwazo ingqalelo ekuqaleni le kumzabalazo geqe.

Yintoni esiyaziyo i "Boston Tea Party"?

kanye igama lo mcimbi umntu oyaziyo ngembali USA akulunganga kakhulu, umbutho kunye intlanganiso ethile zooyise okuqala, eziqhelekileyo ukususela portraits kwi iindleko dollar uhleli etafileni wakhonza kunye iikomityi ngezandla zabo. Isibakala sokuba "Boston Tea Party" kwenzeka e Boston, phezu ummandla phantsi igama Massachusetts, kamva waba intonga, uze zazingamathanga yaseBritani, kucacile kwisihloko. Neti kule sisiganeko ezimbalini kwakhona inobudlelwane. Kodwa akazange ukusela ngenxa yeminyaka, antywiliselwa. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Iindawo igama libizwa ironical. Ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba yatshatyalaliswa inani elikhulu impahla eninzi, kufuneka bazazi imeko zamazwe ngamazwe owandulelayo. Ziziphi unyaka lo Boston Tea Party kwenzeka? Njengokuba bekunjalo ilifa lwangaphesheya eBritani? Owaphule Ndilicukuceze, yaye ngoba?

I-British uBukhosi kunye nempahla yayo aphesheya

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVIII, phantse yonke indawo namhlanje-United States yaba thanga Great Britain. ulwimi Common, izenzo zonqulo kunye nokwakheka lubalaseleyo nobuhlanga kwamanye amazwe wamnika ukuvumelana elithile ngaphantsi zolawulo. Lo mkhwa lokusela iti, nangona ukuba imveliso kokokunyanzelwa yokuqala, kakhulu, waba umkhwa IsiNgesi kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba umzabalazo inkululeko evela kwilizwe kunina, akukho mntu waze wacinga.

Noko ke, abanye impikiswano ngxi, yaye baba zohlobo kwezoqoqosho.

Le ntlekele kwezoqoqosho kunye neendlela zayo

War kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo, nto leyo eyakhokelela eBritani, intle yatshabalalisa ebutyebini bokumkani. Ukuphucula izinto, iPalamente wagqiba ukomeleza umthwalo werhafu kwi nezinto aphesheya. Yonke le nto yaqala kwiminyaka esibhozo phambi kokuba Boston Tea Party kwenzeka ngo-1773. Ulawulo lwengeniso karhulumente lonakele ngenxa yokususwa enkulu geographical aseMelika, ukoyisa i-Atlantic ngoxa kwadlula ezintathu iinyanga. Le meko zinzima zoqoqosho sahlanganisa imeko ebalulekileyo, kumda kwi ungonakala olupheleleyo ubukhosi engundoqo karhulumente, inxaxheba kurhwebo lwangaphandle - "East India Company". Gcina yakhe ekonakalisweni yaba ngumbandela ngokubaluleka zesizwe, kwaye kulo rhulumente i-UK ukuba ukunika ukhetho zakhe, imirhumo ikakhulu enxulumene kunye irhafu, gxebe, kukuba ukumkhulula kuzo.

urhwebo eti Yehlabathi Elitsha

Eti amathanga British of North America kwenziwa ngamajelo ezahlukeneyo - ezisemthethweni kunye nokungeniswa ngokungekho mthethweni. Kule minyaka ukuba liqulunqe ethile lizama emarikeni, apho umsebenzisi ungakhetha phakathi zomthetho umboneleli iimpahla (idla yonyuke kakhulu) kunye cheap, kodwa abo bazisa kulo, ngokudlulisela amasiko. Ngenxa ngenxa yokungenelela yorhwebo kunokwenzeka ye-East India Company, yonke loo meko ngokupheleleyo. Abahlali balapha akazange akuthande oko.

Ukususela ngokombono umboleki jikelele, kuye kwenzeke nto ezoyikekayo. Ukuba Ndingumhlali wase Boston akanayo ngokunxulumene ngqo lokuthengisa impahla colonial, leyo, enyanisweni, umahluko oko kuthenga iti? Kodwa ke kuphela xa efika kuqala. Wonakele ekhuphisanayo abaniki, i-East India Company wafumana urhulumente yorhwebo abadla bodwa mda, kwaye ngexesha elinye ithuba lokwenza bonke abathengi bathenge imveliso ngexabiso elilubona echanekileyo. Thina ngoko nangoko ukuqonda yonke into, kodwa kukho umntu lowo unako ukwenza imisebenzi ecacisiweyo phakathi kwabantu. Igama lakhe uSamuweli Adams.

"Oonyana Liberty" bekhokelwa

Ingcamango kokuzimela States Intshona Melika abangakhange kakuhle iingqondo inginginya, kodwa wandwendwela ezingqondweni. Abanamathele obuzimele ababezibiza "Oonyana yeNkululeko," bona abathi emibonweni kwi geqe. Ekugqibeleni, ngabo walungelelanisa "Boston Tea Party". 1773rd nyaka umhla njengesixeko esithatha ukuba "Oonyana Liberty" kunye yinkokheli yabo, uSamuweli Adams. Iindlela mbutho ukusebenzisa kakhulu ukuba asinguwo lo olululo. Ngexesha yombhodamo zonke ephikisayo ukuba zivalwe nempahla yabo lula onakalise okanye atshabalalise. Oku kwakunjalo lwezindlu kunye neevenkile.

Nje isigaba sokuqala ye-East India Company uceba ukwenza uthumelo consignments ezintathu. Eyokuqala bafika kwi "Dartmouth" eBoston Harbour 27 Novemba. kamva apha A elincinane ezimbini "Beaver" wodwa "Eleanor."

Ukubekana baba 342 amabhali ezinkulu (45 tonnes), kunye ixabiso lilonke-10 000 GBP. ngexesha le ntlawulo omkhulu, kunye ngeenkwenkwezi.

uphuhliso ungquzulwano

iinzame Ubhengezo of Adams kunye 'noonyana' bakhe banikwa iziphumo, kwakungekho namnye ubuya kuyithula apho iinqanawa, baba bengasebenzi kwindawo izibuko, kwaye iqela wayephulaphule ukubhomboloza abaqhankqalazi ababehlanganisene kuyo noqhankqalazo ephithizelayo. Emva kweveki, umthetheli "Dartmouth" Roche abanikezelayo ukhetho ukumbonisa kwizibhambathiso: iti uhleli ezintendelezweni, baza babuyela apho bafika e-UK. Kodwa apho ke.

amagama akhetekileyo bafanelwe kumanyathelo abo bantu, ekufuneka abe yindawo kwamandla yaseBritani. It irhuluneli Hadchinson wayalela ikwaxina kwe kwizibuko kunye ukuphepha kuyo, "Dartmouth", "Beaver" yaye "Eleanor." Iikhosi inkqubela phambili ukuya bavukeli zagungqa, inxalenye enkulu namapolisa engingqi.

Njani i "Boston Tea Party"

Ebusuku on December 16, abahlali abalishumi abaliqela Boston (inani ngqo kunzima ukubeka efanayo inani bayithwala amaplanga kunye uLenin umsebenzi imini lokuqala) ngokunyebelezela i "Dartmouth", emva koko i "Eleanor" yaye "Beaver". Phambi kokuba ukuhlasela ngenxa yesizathu esithile baye zipeyintwe ngokwabo ngenxa amaNdiya. Kutheni oku kwenziwa ayaziwa, kucacile, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuba Mohawk ngokuzenza injongo yabo ayizange, kwakungayi kuba kwenzeke. Mhlawumbi wanikela azenza izabelo umlinganiswa adventure adventure fun. Ngenxa yoko, aba tiye eBoston Bay. Le imveliso yayimbi wonakele, inkampani East India ubunzima ilahleko enkulu. Le "Boston Tea Party".

imiphumela tea

ke kukhokelela batwabulule kancinci. Okokuqala bafika New York yabangela nokulatyuza ihlombe bonke abemi amathanga zamaNgesi North American. E London, safunda malunga isiganeko kuphela emva kweenyanga ezintathu. "Boston Tea Party" urhulumente baseBritane sifaneleke njenge mvukelo, ngokubanzi, ngokuhambelana nenyaniso. Isigqibo kulandele kwangethuba kwaye nzima. Baba ukuze ukuvala eBoston, ukuba ukunyanzelisa korhwebo kurhwebelwano ne Massachusetts, susa lolawulo lweengingqi ukuze umthetho ngamajoni. Jikelele Thomas yobu- wamiselwa irhuluneli entsha. Solutions, ngokubanzi, yinyaniso, kodwa eyisebenzisa akuzange kube lula.

Isifundo esibalulekileyo

Xa isigqibo Massachusetts Congress yePhondo Baqala ukuxhathisa exhobileyo. Le esithi "Inkululeko okanye Ukufa", esavakaliswa Patrick uHenry e Virginia, bafumana intlokoma ezintliziyweni Bostonians yaye kamva bonke abo ngoku cinga ngokwabo abaseMelika. Yobu- akazange kunceda nkqu ukusekelwa bevela eNgilani, owawukhokelwa Uilyam Hou. A imfazwe olupheleleyo inkululeko yaqala entwasahlobo ka-1775.

Kakade ke, ukungcola evela kwilizwe unina amathanga North American akazange ngenxa kurhaxwa ezinzulwini beqela iti elwandle, nokuba inkulu. Kodwa ke, kwenzeka ntoni kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho ngalisayo "Boston Tea Party", oko kwabonisa ukungakwazi British ukugcina kwiindawo ezikude, ebonisa ukuthanda ukuzimela geqe.