Cars USSR: imifanekiso neefoto

Ngoku ezindleleni kwilizwe lethu, unako ukufumana iintlobo ezininzi zezinto iimoto. Isambuku - kakade, ezintle kunye neemoto ezintsha. Kodwa kukho abameli eSoviet kunye noshishino ngomatshini. Le endala, kudala waba imoto Retro, kwaye anikezelwe ncomo yethu. Ngoko ke, iimoto waseUSSR, iifoto kunye neenkcazelo koomatshini.

Government ZIL-111

Amazwi ezingundoqo 60s imboni yasekhaya 'ngokubanzi, kwaye emotweni ethile yaba esithi "Ukuze zikufumane Melika kuyo yonke into."
UNobhala Okokuqala Communist Party N. S. Hruschev uthe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ufuna imoto ngathi imoto ka mongameli waseMelika. Ngaphezu koko, i "kaStalin" ZIS-110 imoto karhulumente pretty lixesha kwaye olungahlangabezani umoya kwexesha. Ngenxa yoko, ezilindelekileyo Nikita Khrushchev kunye ubunkokheli beqela lonke ngo-1959, entsha imoto ummeli ZIL-111.

Njengabo iimoto ezininzi Russian kunye Soviet ZIL-111 sifana kakhulu ukuya Cadillac imodeli American. Konke ukutyeba ukuba angenza ishishini imoto yiSoviet, Wawuyinxalenye kule moto: power steering, transmission oluzenzekelayo, steklopodomniki electronic ezinamagama kunye banzi ingaphakathi. cars ummeli eSoviet sasinda iinguqulelo ezininzi ephila kuthandwa olulifaneleyo phakathi kwamagosa.

Gaz-13 "Chaika"

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimoto USSR ke zange ibenomtsalane kakhulu. Kodwa "I Inqina" ... Kakade ke, lo omele kakhulu ezinamagama kwaye ezintle kweManyano imoto. Kuye sele ikhankanyiwe: iimoto Russian kwaye Soviet ziyafana kakhulu kuyilo labo kunye nezisombululo zobugcisa ukuya kwimveliso ushishino Western jikelele. Gaz-13 kokubizwa-a-fin uhlobo ( "Detroit sobuciko"). iimoto eziveliswa yaqala ngo-1959 kunye nemveliso yaphela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-30. "I Inqina" ukufanele ngokuba ehlala ishishini auto yasekhaya.

Ke ukuba technical parameters emotweni, baba phezu ngaphezulu. Injini enamandla zeelitha 5.5 ukuze lisasazwe "amakhulu" imizuzwana 20. Isilingi rate "Inqina" yaba uphawu-160 km / h.

Fumana "I Inqina" Akubanga lula kakhulu. Ngakumbi kule minyaka yokuqala kwakhululwa imoto "kuzingelwa" Abalungiseleli, unobhala lokuqala iqela, le nezifundiswa. Ngoko ke, i-Gaz-13 kukade icangcisiwe, abemi ayifumaneki abaqhelekileyo Soviet. Kuphela ngezimoto ongasekhoyo-70 ziye zasetyenziswa amaziko Soviet ezifana ofisi kuyo iirejista kunye neekomiti olawulo.

ZAZ 965-968 "Zaporozhets"

iphupha live malunga ebizwa ngokuba "imoto yabantu" kwixesha post-imfazwe kuluntu eSoviet. Yaye akuzange kube njalo. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 1960 ukusuka yokuthutha ZAZ weza edume "Zaporozhets." Le moto iye yakhupha ngokungqinelana izicwangciso karhulumente. Kuba isampulu imoto elizayo kuye kwafikelelwa esigqibeni sokuba ukusebenzisa Italian Kwiat 600 Kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imoto akazange bakope isampula, kwaye kwezinye iinkalo bade owavela kuyo ukufumana ingqalelo luhlanga-ngokubanzi compactness, ukuthembeka kwaye okona kubalulekileyo nexabiso lothelekiso ephantsi (malunga 3,000 engange Soviet).

iimpawu zobugcisa matshini baphatheka oluphucukileyo mihla ngelo xesha. Le moto na ukukhawulezisa ku-90 km / h kwaye woyise imiqobo ezibalulekileyo endleleni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho izizukulwana eliqela "I Cossacks." Ifom ngaphambili yomzimba wakhe got isiqhulo ehlekisayo "humpbacked", yena ilifa kwexesha iimoto model eyenziwe eSoviet Union - ZAZ-966 kunye ZAZ-968.

Gaz-24 "iVolga"

Black and white 24 "iVolga" liye laba uphawu adumileyo leSoviet. Izithuthi yaveliswa njengoko abaninzi engama-32 (1970-1992). "IVolga" wonke umntu eSoviet inxulunyaniswa nempumelelo kunye nentlalo-ntle, yaye ngoko ke liphupha. Lo matshini ngoko nangoko emva kokuphumelela bangena kwimarike ubunzima, kodwa uthenge kwakunzima kakhulu. Imifanekiso zathunyelwa arhente zikarhulumente okanye kwamanye amazwe. Ukongeza, iindleko "iVolga" xa kuthelekiswa "Muscovites" yaye "I Cossacks" into ibiza kakhulu. Le moto phantsi ukuba iseti zokuguqulwa, kodwa owona ezithengisekayo, kwaye ezinamagama wayehlala sedan.

Gaz-24 yafakwa kakuhle kakhulu enyanisweni. Ekugcwaliseni le "iVolga" baba: power steering,-sigaba ezine gearbox,-mbini kwigumbi isiBeki, iglasi onke. Phantsi ukwesona yaba injini enamandla kakhulu (95 enjini) umthamo 2.4 iilitha.

Le moto ogqibeleleyo nje ixesha. Intuthuzelo, ukuthembeka, benolungelelwano "iVolga" wakwenza ngokwenene uphawu eSoviet Union.

Vaz-2101 - "Kopeika"

Ngoko ke, enye lamandulo. cars Soviet baba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa mhlawumbi abanam kakhulu. Kwakhona, njengokuba prototype of "penny" sathathwa njengoko Kwiat 124. Noko ke, imoto Italian yaba kancinci efezekileyo ngakumbi. umhlangano line of iVolga yemoto izityalo 1970 kwafika imodeli yokuqala "Lada", nto leyo nangoko waphumelela ndibonwe ukuthandwa. Izithuthi ngexesha yawo yotshintsho olululo. ibandla High-ezisemgangathweni kunye noyilo izigqibo zidityaniswe kakuhle ngexabiso efikelelekayo. Vaz-2101 kwaye iye ithandwa kude ngaphaya kwemida waseUSSR, Cambodia, Cuba, kwamanye amazwe amaninzi of the World Okwesithathu ndikhwele unanamhla phezu kwaso.

Inyaniso ukwazi. Le saveyi, olwenziwa yi-lowu imoto Russian "Ngelo ivili", Vaz-2101 "Kopeika" yathatyathwa imoto ilungileyo domestic kwinkulungwane.

Vaz-2121 "Niva"

Iinkokheli kushishino lwemoto yiSoviet phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-70 kwakukho intetho malunga imoto drive-wheel zonke, njengoko iilori USSR nako ukwenza yonke imisebenzi eyabelwe kubo. Ngokwakhe intloko iBhunga labaPhathiswa Kosygin wabeka umsebenzi phambi kokuba isityalo Vaz, kunye ngabaphuhlisi nosizi ngaphezu "ezigqwesileyo". kakhulu Soviet Vaz-2121 "Niva" yakhululwa ngo-1977. Yaba SUV yokuqala ehlabathini, udidi indawo. Wahlanganisa ke umatshini kokuba luphawulwa umgangatho ophezulu, kunye nezisombululo uyilo unomphelo drive lonke-wheel yehla kakhulu umthwalo kugqithiso. "Niva" liye waqaphela kumazwe aphesheya, uyaphule inani iirekhodi zehlabathi kwaye idumile unanamhla.

Cars USSR ne langoku

ESoviet imodeli iimoto zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Abaninzi kubo nga ngebande elinye kunye iimoto amazwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iimoto ntsha eSoviet Union. Iifoto abathile kubo ungabona kwinqaku kwakunye neminye imithombo. Ke into eninzi kuwo bekwenziwe ngako imodeli imodeli yokuqala. ERashiya ehlabathini zisasebenzisa eziveliswa kushishino yemoto yiSoviet, zombini njengoko sizama ukwenza, okanye nje ngengqiqo ngemihla. Xa mveliso maxesha USSR inani elikhulu yeemoto mihla zavelisa namhlanje. Umzekelo ngokumangalisayo "AvtoVAZ" kuba, olusekelwe phezu kweziseko eSoviet iVolga Automobile Plant. Ukuthetha iimoto eSoviet Union, kubalulekile ukuthetha umgangatho, ukuthembeka kunye nendlela.