Alfred Schnittke, "Revizskaya nentsomi." Ukusebenza kwe Taganka Theatre "Revizskaya Tale"

Izintlu Uhlaziyo - namhlanje yenye yemithombo zintle ngqangi ezinceda ekuqhubeni uphando wokuzalwa. Kwakunye njengomboniso omkhulu Moscow Taganka Theatre.

Yintoni uluhlu Uhlaziyo?

La ngamaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo inani labantu kuBukhosi Russian, apho kwenziwe uphicotho, leyo injongo - abemi ngerhafu. imiqulu ezinjalo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkulungwane 18-19. Izintlu Uhlaziyo - uluhlu yabemi kwiphondo ngalinye, ebonisa igama nefani, ubudala bonke abahlali. Uhlaziyo - yinto enye ubalo. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, uluhlu Uhlaziyo abadala kwimizana kunye ezidolophini nasezixekweni, oku kwenziwa ngabameli libhunga wesixeko. Iyonke ngexesha khona kwale amaxwebhu-10 uphicotho bathwalwa phandle. Ezi zintlu Uhlaziyo singene babezizwa - amadoda nabafazi. Kodwa isishwankathelo iitafile kwakukho amadoda kuphela, ngabafazi, musa ukungena. Umzekelo, Uhlaziyo idwelisa kwiphondo Orenburg ke uyazi uhlobo lwabantu ababehlala ntoni kule ndawo ukususela ngo-1834 ukuya kwiminyaka-1919. Kwakukho kumakhaya amaninzi apho udidi baphila, ukuba abaninzi abasetyhini, amadoda, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Izintlu Uhlaziyo kwiPhondo Orenburg ngoku mazigcinwe kwii-akhayivu karhulumente.

Ifom ye iinkcukacha eziqokelelweyo watshintsha kathathu. Abantu ezenziwe uxwebhu elinikiweyo, okubizwa amadoda imiphefumlo ezibhalisiweyo. La maxwebhu ziyafumaneka kwakhona ngoku ukuvumela ukuba sikwazi oko iilali kule okanye loo ndawo. Umzekelo, Uhlaziyo idwelisa Tambov kwiphondo karhulumente ukuba le nto ndiyibhalayo kwiilali ezifana Olemenevo, Akselmeevo, Novosyolky, Yining Sloboda; kwilali Zhdanov, Nikolaevka, iintyatyambo Forest njalo njalo.

Kwaye apha N. V. Gogol?

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kukho kuwo iqhekeza UNikolai ebizwa ngokuba "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Ngoko ke, ukuba sisekelwe kungekhona ekuyileni umbhali, kunye izibakala ngempela ukuba yenzekile ngexesha zophicotho ezinjalo, ezithi zichazwe ngasentla. Phakathi kubalo baba acacise. Oko kukuthi, ukuba enze uphicotho olongezelelweyo. Babedalelwe ukuseka ubukho yonke imiphefumlo, wangena kule sentsomi kwisensasi odlulileyo. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu umntu ebengekho (ufile, njalo njalo), i-data kubhaliwe.

Ngokutsho imithetho, ukucacisa amadoda ababhalisiweyo zixoxwa bobabo kubalo olulandelayo. Umphefumlo ungaziwayo ingqalelo le befumaneka kude kube uhlaziyo olulandelayo, nokuba umntu sele ufile. Ngoko ke, urhulumente kwandise yokuqokelela irhafu ngamnye. Kodwa sonakele Oku kukwadala iimeko ezigqwesileyo ukuba ukusetyenziswa imithetho kwiinjongo zabo. Leyo yinto gadalala kwaye kubonakaliswe umsebenzi Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo".

"Revizskaya Tale" kwi Taganka Theatre

"Uluhlu Uhlaziyo" - umdlalo eye kudlalwa kule 70s kwinkulungwane yama-20 uYuri Lyubimov kwi Taganka Theatre, leyo wayiqhubela kude ngemihla yokugqibela yobomi bakhe kwaye apho ibinguye oyintloko umlawuli-umvelisi. Umculo kuba umdlalo yabhalwa ngomqambi Alfred Schnittke, ibizwa ngokuba "Gogol Suite". "Revizskaya Tale" kwi Taganka Theatre ijolise - ukutyhila oyibukeleyo ihlabathi engaphakathi Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, ukubonisa weqonga umphefumlo wakhe. Eyona nto kujoliswe kuyo umdlalo senziwa kwisisombululo zeplastiki. Xa amazwi komsebenzi imveliso "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo": "Russia! Ufuna ntoni na kum? .. Kwaye kutheni yonke into kuwe, qhagamshelana nam zizele ngamehlo elindele? "Ngoko ke, kulo mdlalo waphula injongo engundoqo bayahlelwa N. V. Gogolya, ngubani wabuza umbuzo lithetha "ukuba umbhali," kweli lizwe lethu.

Mvelo "Revizskaya Tale" ibandakanya nezicatshulwa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo UNikolai Vasilievich - i "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", "I idyasi," "Diary of ophambeneyo," uMhloli Jikelele "," Portrait "," impumlo "," Confession Umbhali xa "kwanabo mibhalo Gogol kaThixo ukuba abangazange andithethanga okuphuma eqongeni. Xa komsebenzi zisetyenziswa yonke indlela ibakala imizwa, nenokuthi maxa wambi ichaphazeleke ingqiqo efanayo, abadlali basebenzisa uhlobo oluthile umdlalo, ukuze imveliso sihlangene ingcinga ephambili V. E. Meyerholda - umdlalo aniswele kuphela umdlalo, kodwa "yonke umbhali" luphela. Taganka Ithiyetha ngendlela yaso thaca abaphulaphuli ibali "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". "Revizskaya tale" - yinto mazwi, nto leyo ufuna ababukeli ukuba basabela acuteness intsingiselo entlalweni. Amanani yokusebenza eboniswe ezikhumbuzo ezifanayo kunokuba ibonisa umfanekiso cwaka ibulalayo ukuba sizalwa ungqongwe NV ubomi Gogol bakhe. Ngoku ke imveliso "Revizskaya Tale" livela yaba nkulu ke Taganka Theatre.

Umculo lo mdlalo

"Wengxabano sublime kokuhlambelayo kwiincwadi zakhe, ukusetyenziswa banal - konke oku, Kakade, waphenjelelwa ukuba ngezinga elikhulu. Schlager - kuhle kufihla noma devilry, indlela eya kungena umphefumlo ". Ke mna ndithetha ndisingisele imisebenzi N. V. Gogolya umqambi Alfred Schnittke. "Revizskaya Tale" ngengozi kangangokuba izaliswe kunye nomculo. UNikolai yaba somculo kakhulu. ukubaluleka mkhulu eqhotyoshelwe kule fomu zobugcisa. Umbhali wayesazi notation emculweni. Kwizifundo zemisebenzi yakhe zayilwa opera. Ukudalwa Alfred Schnittke "Revizskaya tale" - ingxelo, apho umculo - kuyinxalenye yentlanganisela, yena indima ebalulekileyo, ngenxa yokuba wadala kwi yokubonela isithuba eziyimfuneko kunye nexesha amanyathelo.

Lwendaba kule umculo

Suite ngu Alfred Schnittke, apho isandi ngexesha i "mabali amadoda ebhalisiweyo", iqulathe iinxalenye ezisibhozo:

1. "Overture".
2. "Imfundo yabantwana Chichikov."
3. "Ngobude".
4. "I idyasi."
5. "UFerdinand VIII».
6. "Abasemagunyeni".
7. "Ibhola".
8. "ITestamente."

Abalinganiswa umdlalo

Ophambili lomdlalo "Revizskaya tale" waba ngokwalo uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Ezinye abalinganiswa - kukho abalinganiswa umbhali:

• Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov.
• Aksenty Ivanovich Poprishchin.
• Andrei Petrovich Chertkov.
• Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin.
• Spanish Korol kuFerdinand VIII.
• igosa engenagama balletomane, isidumbu sakhe elingaphonoshono itafile zesebe, yaye umphefumlo - kwindawo yokubonela.

Ushwankathe- lo mdlalo

Emva kokufa kude ibika, abaphulaphuli wabonakala ihlumelo encinane eliye lakhula kwaye yaba intloko yomntwana. Yena enxibe chap. INtloko kondliwa Gadudu ukusuka icephe, wadla ndawonye onombilini olukhulu yaye yaba omkhulu. Waza waphuma kuyo, uMnu, aphakathi, okanye mandithi akekho. It Chichikov. Imvelaphi kwenzeka ntoni kule ndawo amazwi inkwenkwe, lowo unako ukusindisa imali ze wonge imali. Isenzo esiqhubekayo - undinike isiqwenga "Portrait" ebalini. Nantsi i artist abaphulukana uzuko. Iyabaleka ngoba le omntu, ulahlekelwa ukukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emitsha Ufanele, ukuba umnqweno ukuziphindezelela bonke phezu ihlabathi niwachithe onke yobuciko. Ngoku umdlalo idluliselwa sebali "I idyasi." Eli nqaku impahla ufumana esinye kokufa - oku iimpahla, kodwa umfazi ophilayo - umhlobo, umfazi, apho umlinganiswa ophambili uwuthandayo kakhulu. Inxalenye elandelayo lomdlalo - isiqwengana bali "amagosa." Kukho ezininzi, ziyafana zonke, ongenagama, bonke efanayo emi abasebenzi ezimhlophe-collar kunye neentsiba ezize. A uhlobo isiduli uthotho imiphefumlo yabantu, abanye babo, mhlawumbi, kudala ekubeni ufile, indawo ndawo ibhola. Eqongeni kwakhona ophambili, oko singqongwe ngabalinganiswa zabo, babe yintlekisa kuye grimace nokwakha elijongene nayo.

Umbhali lo mdlalo ngezimvo

Yuriy Petrovich Lyubimov - zolinganiso, umlawuli, umlawuli bezobugcisa Taganka Theatre, kunye uMdali mdlalo "Revizskaya Tale" - wazalwa ngo September 30, 1917 ngo Yaroslavl. Ngowe-1922, yena kunye nabazali bakhe, ubhuti kunye nodadewabo omncinane bafudukela eMoscow. Ngowe-1934 Lyubimov wangena kwisikolo-istudiyo Moscow Art Theatre-2. Ngowe-1936 engeniswa kwi-School of the Vakhtangov Theatre. Emva kokuphumelela, ngowe-1941, Lyubimov wayilwa ukungenela umkhosi, apho wakhonza kwi Ingoma kunye Dance lomculo, ahlelwe ukuze kugcinwe isimo salo amajoni. Emva kwemfazwe, uYuri Lyubimov nomdlali waya kusebenza Vakhtangov Theatre. Ngaxeshanye kunye nomsebenzi kwindawo yokubonela, yena obekade zilayidi. Ngowe-1959, uYuri Petrovich wazama isandla sakhe njengomlawuli. Mvelo kube yimpumelelo engalawulekiyo, waza wacelwa ukuba kwindawo yentloko kwi Taganka Theatre.

abaculi iindima

abadlali Great ziye benza ukuvelisa "Revizskaya nentsomi." Gogol N. V. kwaso yadlalwa Artist the People ngayo Russia Feliksom Antipovym. Cast ukudlala abadlali, ezaziwayo uluntu iindima yakhe bhanya: Ivan Bortnik, Benjamin Smekhov, Boris Khmelnitsky, kwakunye nezinye amagcisa ezinkulu.