Yintoni yomhlala loluntu?

Kakuhle-to-ubomi ezitsala wonke. Noko ke, isiphelo lizisa akusoloko "isimo" evuya, yaye abantu banyanzeleka ukuba bafune uncedo nguRhulumente ukuze nje kusala ngaphandle indlela yokuphila.

Ekubeni esekwe Injongo pension kweziqinisekiso kwezentlalo abemi Russian Federation. Pension - inkokhelo, okuyinto Ilungiselelwe abemi qho ngenyanga ukuze sikhala.

Wonke umntu uyaqonda xa umntu uya eholideyini, ngoko ufumana umhlala-phantsi (nangona sifaneleka njalo). Kodwa kukho uhlobo olunye lwe pension ezinika ukhuseleko loluntu ukuba ezinye iindidi abemi.

Yintoni yomhlala loluntu? Le ntlawulo eziqinisekiswe abakwazi ukufumana umhlala-phantsi. Ilungelo lokufumana umhlala lwasentlalweni abemi abakhubazekileyo iindidi eziliqela.

Yintoni ipenshini yokukhubazeka loluntu?

Olu hlobo ipension mna abakhubazekileyo, II kunye neqela III, musa-inshorensi okanye ixesha inshorensi engephi. Ilungelo elifanayo sele ikhubaziwe ukususela ebuntwaneni kunye nabantwana abakhubazekileyo. ukukhubazeka pension nezeNtlalo afumane umntu ofumene yokukhubazeka ngenxa yokuba umthetho ngabom mthetho okanye ngabom wabangela nobungozi kwimpilo yazo.

Yintoni na endala-yomhlalaphantsi loluntu? Oku uyakwazi ukufumana abemi abakhubazekileyo, amadoda kunye namakhosikazi aselekhulile, ngokulandelelana engama-65 no-60. Kuba abemi bezizwe ezincinane le North, le minyaka ithotywe kweminyaka engama-55 no-50. Intlawulo yama kwisithuba sengqesho okanye yoluntu imisebenzi, ukuba kulo mzekelo lwaqhutywa inshorensi enyanzelekileyo zomhlalaphantsi.

Yintoni ixhoba yomhlala loluntu? YoMsayini singabantwana ezincinane ngasekhohlo ngaphandle (zombini) kubazali omnye. iintlawulo zentlalo luyaqhubeka, kwaye xa bafike kwiminyaka yama-18 ukuba bafunda ngokusisigxina na amaziko emfundo (ngaphandle kumaziko obazovaniya engaphezulu). Xa sifunda iinkedama engama-23, ixhoba pension ekuhlaleni irhoxisiwe. Olu didi kwakhona kubandakanya abantwana owafa kamama elinye.

State yomhlalaphantsi kwezentlalo zibalwa ngokungqinelana ne-Federal Law of 15.12.2001 №166-FZ "On Pensions State Russian Federation." Njengoko ulungisiwe ngomthetho federal evela 28.03.2011, imilinganiso zilandelayo pension nentlalo ibekwe:

a) 2562 engange nyanga nganye banelungelo lokufumana:

- Amadoda abakhubazekileyo kunye nabafazi 65 no-60 kwiminyaka

- ngabemi ezincinane kwizizwana North eneminyaka engama-55 no-50

- abantwana abancinci kwaye efunda abasisigxina kunye 23 abalahlekelwe umzali omnye;

b) 5124 engange nyanga nganye:

- abantu abakhubazekileyo kwiqela I,

- ikhubaziwe ukususela ebuntwaneni, amaqela lokuqala nolo lukwizinga lesibini,

- abantwana abakhubazekileyo

- abantwana abancinci kwaye ufunda ixesha elizeleyo iminyaka ukuya ku-23 ubudala abalahlekelwe ngabazali bobabini (abantwana drake nomama ofileyo)

c) 2177 engange kopecks 70 nyanga nganye

- iqela abakhubazekileyo III

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ipension zentlalo ibalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko zemimandla akhawunti, nezimiselwe ukuba umvuzo kwiingingqi ezithile kunye neendawo. Xa uhambisa umxhesho abemi hayi pension ihlawulwe.

Ukuze ufumane zentlalo umhlalaphantsi, kufuneka unikeze isiqinisekiso sokubandakanyeka iindidi ezahlukeneyo abemi:

a) ukuba abadala:

- uxwebhu engqina ukubayinxalenye minority le North;

- ipasipoti;

- uxwebhu eqinisekisa kuhlala kummandla Russian Federation

b) ukuba abantwana:

- uxwebhu ukufa umondli;

- ubungqina ukuba umama umfi wayenesizungu;

- amaxwebhu kokusweleka kwabazali bakhe;

c) abantu abakhubazekileyo:

- amaxwebhu kokuqinisekisa lokukhubazeka okanye umda we ukukhubazeka

Namanye amaxwebhu kufuneka kwezinye iimeko, ukuze ukuqinisekisa ubudlelwane usapho, qinisekisa indawo eyiyo yokuhlala, njalo njalo