Malus baccata: features ukukhathalelwa kunye nokulima

Phakathi fruiting izityalo ezokuhombisa ethandwa kakhulu baccata Malus (Siberia) - Pink ummeli usapho. imvelaphi layo China. In Russia ikhula kwiMpuma eSiberia in vivo. Njengoko yezityalo zasePilippi bazibonise phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nezidanga nawuphi na umyezo, spring eneentyatyambo ekhumbuza umbono wakhe ilifu elincinane elimhlophe-pink, kwaye ukuwa wayifulela iziqhamo ezincinane ezifana amaso okukhulu.

incazelo

Isityalo umthi ukuya encinane kuyimitha enekota. Crohn - umbellate okanye imilo ajikelezayo. Isiqu kakhulu jiko, Bathiwe wambu ixolo gray. Side kushiya shiny, agudileyo, kunye incam etsolo.

Kweentyatyambo ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngoMeyi kwaye ithatha iiveki ezimbini. Wood njengogwebu ngokupheleleyo, ugqunywe ntyatyambo emhlophe-pink wakhe ububanzi -. Malunga ne-3 cm Bona ibekwe kwi amadiza omde obhityileyo ngokusesikweni neepleyiti. baccata Malus, isithombe kwixesha eneentyatyambo zingabonakala ngezantsi, hayi kuphela zokuhombisa entwasahlobo, kodwa ngoSeptemba nango-Oktobha, xa kuvela iziqhamo ezintle. Ezi ezincinane, ukuya ku-1 cm apples ubukhulu umbala-orenji-obomvu. Kwanasemva kokuba onke amagqabi ziwe, baya kuba ixesha elide ukuhombisa umthi. baccata Malus libhekisa kwizityalo kom kwaye okwentyatyambo lixakathe iziqhamo phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 emva kokutyala. Iziqhamo ukutya azisetyenziswa, bona ubukhulu becala ibe izimuncumuncu iintaka.

iimeko ezikhulayo

Olu hlobo apile ithanda ezityebileyo zizondlo, umhlaba obuphakathi ufumile. Kufuneka asidi kancinane okanye cala. Ukutyala izityalo kwi emhlabeni ngamandla asidi, kufuneka pre-limed. Ubumuncu bomhlaba ifanelekileyo - pH 6-6.5. Indawo apile ngokukhetha elanga ukuze kutyalwe. Le yenye yezona meko ibalulekileyo esezansi luninzi kwaye isivuno sisityebi. Kwakhona, izithole xa utyala kufanele ukuba zigcinwe phakathi komgama ubuncinane iimitha ezi-5. Oku kuya kunika kuphela fruiting elungileyo, kodwa zinciphisa amathuba iziganeko zezifo ezahlukeneyo inkcubeko yinqobo kuye.

Kuzo zonke iintlobo ezokuhombisa of lubhalo ezizodwa kwiimeko ezikhulayo apile berry "YaseSiberia". Ukukhulisa kuyenzeka maxa wambi kwimihlaba ngokulinganisela echumayo. Esi sityalo ukumelana eliphezulu nembalela kunye nako ukumelana iqabaka.

indiza

Apple umthi kungenziwa ezityalwe iimbewu, izithole, kodwa kukho indlela elula nesebenzayo - ukutyala izithole. izityalo Young Etyelwe ekuqaleni flow spring incindi sele esingaqalwanga okwangoku, okanye ukuwa, phambi iqabaka. Pre-ukulungele ukutyala umngxuma ngokwenani kwemithi ekukhanyeni ubungakanani elizayo isithsaba. . Ububanzi lwabo malunga nesiqingatha imitha, kwaye ubunzulu - 70 isithombo cm obekwe kwangokunjalo ingcambu intamo-5 cm ukusuka emhlabeni, yimani ngobunono iingcambu wayifulela kunye nomxube lomhlaba (wamatye, iphepha emhlabeni, isanti, ubanjisiwe umlinganiselo 3: 1: 2) . Ungadibanisa i umgquba encinane kunye nesichumiso. Emva kokuba kulinywe imithi ubunamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo. Ebelapha amele kuhlwayelwe izityalo iminyaka emithathu zeeveki. Abadala emilayo ngakumbi nzima kwaye yokukhula kancinane yayo kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala.

Kwezinye iindlela, luqhutywa akukho ngaphantsi ngempumelelo apile berry "YaseSiberia". Olukhulayo imbewu - enye ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa yi balimi. Zihlwayeleleni, ukuba kakhulu ekwindla, yaye kamva kanye omnye ngonyaka, xa amasebe ukuba namandla, zilinywe indawo esisigxina. Ungakwenza oko entwasahlobo, kodwa kulo mzekelo imbewu iya kuba kwindawo ezithile ngokwezinga lobushushu 0-5⁰S. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ibekwe efrijini okanye esantini efumileyo.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala apile umthi berry akudingeki ukutya. Kodwa ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi efunekayo. Phosphorous, potassium kunye nitrogen nezichumisi sele kummandla kufutshane-wellbore ngohlobo zichithakala nje kunye namanzi. Inani labo kuxhomekeka kumlinganiselo lokuchuma komhlaba;-avareji ukusukela ku-15 ukuya ku-20 g umthi ngamnye.

Ukuze kwenziwe isithsaba zokuhombisa walondoloza, kuyimfuneko ukwenza nokuthenwa. Kodwa musani ukwenza nto kakhulu. Susa kuphela Amahlumelo ukuba phambana-nye, kwakunye ubuthathaka kunye eyonakeleyo. Ukuthenwa lwenziwa entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, phambi kokuba isiqalo sexesha lokukhula.

Phantse zonke iintlobo zemithi apple zokuhomba zasebusika-zilwanyana kwaye ifuna ikhusi ukusuka engqeleni. Kwanele ukuba tie komboko kunye namasebe ephambili nandawo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Malus isifundo baccata ukuya izifo ezifanayo njengoko nayiphi na eminye imithi zokuhomba, nangona kangangoko encinane kakhulu. Ukuba imithi wenziwe unyango olufanelekileyo, ezi iingxaki bonke abadlulayo. Xa efumanise Iimpawu zokuqala angumgubo ukungunda kunye / okanye ukhwekhwe kufuneka uthathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo. Ingakumbi eyingozi sifo njengoko zokutsha okubangelwa iintsholongwane. Isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba kwagxilwa kungabonwa nangoko batshatyalaliswe.

ingozi enkulu imele eluhlaza apile intwala evela izinambuzane. amathanga yayo yokugcwalisa ezincotsheni ngamasebe, owanyayo amanzi ayo evela namagqabi abaselula. Oku kukhokelela wokwaphusa kwamagqabi amahlumelo le deformation.

umonakalo omkhulu kwisityalo kunokubangela Aporia Crataegi. Le Imibungu yalo mthombo ibhabhathane uwaqobe isiqulatho sezintso, ubadle amagqabi ehlotyeni, kutyulwa ngokupheleleyo kuzo kunye nenyama.

Xa efumanise izinambuzane iyasetyenzelwa, unako ukutshabalalisa ngesandla ukuqokelela kwaye ebeka tracks. Kodwa ukuba a lot of izityalo, zifuna imveliso yemizimba yethu. Ukuze kuthintelwe ekalika isisombululo dig kufuphi-wellbore indawo oluhlephukayo iziqu ezinconywayo kwaye batshabalalise awile.

Isicelo ku Landscape Design

Uhombiso yokwenene egadini kulo lonke ixesha kunokuba berry iapile umthi (iifoto, inkcazo enikwe kweli nqaku). Esi sityalo lisebenza ngothango okanye udonga, isetyenziswa yokutyala kumaqela ke ngabanye.