Tabernaemontana: care ekhaya, photo, yokuzala

Tabernaemontana - amazing evergreen izityalo kunye negama entsokothileyo, savakala nokutyhilwa Russian njenge "entabeni monastery". Inzalelwane kwimimandla yetropika sabutropikhi ka-mpuma Asia, eAfrika Melika imbeko wakhe ogama J. T. Tabernemontanus - ". Enyangeni New" ugqirha German kunye yezityalo (ngenkulungwane ye-16), umsunguli

Ideal for Plant ngaphakathi ezikhulayo - tabernaemontana

Care ekhaya (ifoto emileyo) kuzisa ulonwabo lokwenene yeentyatyambo-abathandi ekusingatheni kunye intyatyambo imangalisayo. Xa iimeko igumbi kwisityalo, egqalwa ezilungele ukulinywa ekhaya endalo bhetyebhetye kunye ubuhle obumangalisayo, unokufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 1.5. Amagqabi lume, ecwebezelayo, bulishica, eluhlaza, kunye amacebiso etsolo kunye bulges mezhduzhilnymi. I-avareji ubungakanani sheet - 6-12 cm.

Tabernaemontana, ukunakekelwa ekhaya apho amandla kwesa wabaqalayo kwishishini intyantyambo, umnini bathandiweyo luninzi, phantse unyaka-ngeenxa esezansi. Uninzi incopho yayo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. iintyatyambo double White zifana neentsimbi ezinamagqabi incence luphawulwa livumba elithozamisayo, na ububanzi of 4 cm, umbala - omhlophe okanye cream.

iintlobo tabernaemontana

Tabernaemontana divarikata. Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo flower endlwini. Tree okanye silnovetvistoe yezityalo ofuku, kunye amagqabi amnyama eluhlaza, ecwebezelayo, amalungiselelo oppositely. Kwicala ngasemva sheet ezi ngokucacileyo mithambo ezinqamlezayo ebonakalayo. Amasebe zilungiswe tyaba, iziqhamo struchkopodobnye, ngamanye amaxesha kunye speckles ukukhanya, eliphambili kunye nenyama-orenji. Ivumba iintyatyambo kabini ezimhlophe elide, elithozamisayo, ezifana jasmine. Ingakumbi tabernaemontana, unonophelo ekhaya apho engenaso nzima, ivumba ebusuku.

Tabernaemontana ebukekayo. Kakuhle eyayizalwa umthi, wesibini ubukhulu ukuya tabernaemontana kwibakala ngasentla, kunye livumba ichazwe ngokucacileyo. Ukungafuni ukuba ukunakekelwa: kulula kukunyamezela iqabaka kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo.

Tabernaemontana umqhele. Plant zizityebi branched, it has a amagqabi shiny oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, lwathi 12 cm ubude. Le yokudubula kunokuba Amaqhina ukuya ku-15, ukuxelwa kwalo ngokuthe ngcembe. Flowers elintlangothi incence le ezinamagqabi, ukuya ku-5 cm, eliphakathi-ertyisi, semi-kabini, zazi neziphelo emthini. Ivumba ehle evuthiswe, a neentyantyambo abasandula evulekileyo obuphathekayo.

ukukhanyisa

Tabernaemontana kuphuhliso olugqibeleleyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu ukhanyiso olufanelekileyo, ekufuneka kukhanyiseleka, kodwa udlulele. Le ndlela efanelekileyo kuba ngokubeka intyatyambo ngasentshona okanye empumalanga icala ikhaya. Kwi window kumzantsi isityalo wethala kufuneka ukwenza umthunzi. Tabernaemontana, ukunakekelwa ekhaya apho ayifuni nolwazi olukhethekileyo, bakwazi ukukhula emthunzini, kodwa luninzi eneentyatyambo akufuneki ukuba kulindelwe kule ndawo. Yokunqongophala ukukhanya isityalo lisabela ukuwa leaf.

Ityholwana umoya luncedo kakhulu fresh, ngoko ityatyambile ehlotyeni zigcinwe kwi balcony okanye egadini. tabernaemontana akaxoleli, unonophelo ekhaya apho ngokupheleleyo eningaxhamlekanga ngalo, ibhekisela iidrafti. Ngexesha amathupha uphawu isityalo ayikhuthazwa ndilungise kwenye indawo.

Care ebusika

Izityalo ezininzi, ubusika ixesha lokuphumla. Xa cool lobushushu igumbi kunye sokukhanya okukufutshane kufuneka ukunciphisa emikhumbini yamanzi, ukutshiza ubophe; xa kuyimfuneko - ukususa ithupha. Ngamanye amazwi, ngaphambi kokuba emthonjeni ukunika indlela ukuphumla.

Kubushushu obutofotofo (+ 18-20 ° ^C) ebusika kufuneka wenze izibane ezongezelelweyo ezifana yezityalo ukungafuni yaye uyathandeka nje tabernaemontana. Ngoko Care ubusika eyenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuhambelana nale miqathango iya kubangela eneentyatyambo lweenkcukacha ubuhle yimvula kuyo ebusika.

Ukunkcenkceshela - kubalulekile ukuze care

Evela kwindawo nefumileyo, tabernaemontana, care mnandi ngokwenene, kufuneka ukufuma phezulu, ngoko zokuhlala, apho umoya udla owomileyo, isityalo kufuneka moisturize rhoqo. Amanzi kufuneka ukuba akhusele, imvula okanye ikhephu zaphela. Musa ukuvumela qhagamshelana bakhe kunye neentyatyambo zesityalo. Ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha imozulu eshushu kunye nobuninzi ukukhanya ezifunwa luninzi (ngoko nangoko emva omiswe of umaleko eliphezulu womhlaba) ehlotyeni, ebusika - kulinganiselwe. Xa kakhulu ukufuma isityalo lihla amagqabi liyayeka ukuba utyatyambe.

Oku kufuna umhlaba ochumileyo ekukhuleni umgangatho intyatyambo. Into ephambili kakuhle isityalo ukunkcenkceshelwa kwayo okufika nokondla rhoqo.

Ukuba amagqabi baqalisa uxobule ngohlangothi - yoko, isityalo uswele amanzi, ukutya okanye kukho salinization ye umaleko womhlaba eliphezulu. Gcina le meko enokwen- yokumilisela okanye sokuphuculwa umaleko eliphezulu emhlabeni.

top-nesiya

Njengayo nayiphi asisuki, tabernaemontana uya kukuvuyela eneentyatyambo oluchumileyo xa lisetyenziswa yokuvundisa komhlaba. Ingakumbi ukusebenzisa kwabo kwixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhula olusebenzayo kunye nophuhliso kule mbali - entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Siyaleza usebenzisa isichumiso ulwelo izityalo eneentyatyambo, esisityebi iphosphate nepotassium, nokunika liqhuma elide.

Tabernaemontana care, leyo yokuvelisa ikhaya ngokupheleleyo eningaxhamlekanga ngalo, nemihlali eneentyatyambo nohlaza xa kuqaliswa emhlabeni 2 okanye intaka wamatye nyaka-3 ubudala. akufunekanga ukuba isetyenziswe imveliso entsha, kuba kuchaphazela kakubi inkqubo ingcambu. Ehlotyeni tabernemontanu kabini ngenyanga kufuneka bondle isichumiso ngenxa kweentyatyambo houseplants.

isichumiso Kucetyiswa ukuba izityalo eziluhlaza ukwakha amagqabi kunye nezikhondo. yamanzi isichumiso kungcono ukwenza kwangokuhlwa. Izikali - ngokwemiyalelo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nako ngokugqithiseleyo kwe sichumisi eziyingozi ngaphezu ukungabikho kwayo.

buphindwe

Flower tabernaemontana, banyamekele ukuba amandla lomntu nokuba ongenamava, iphindaphindeke naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Xa izithole zisetyenziswa apical okanye semilignified ubude ukubaleka abamalunga ne-10 cm ukuba 2-3 interstices. Ehlangeni lisikwa kwi-engile elibhalwe ngokumileyo; juice, abahlukunyezwa Imi, kufuneka mazigalelwe amanzi ukuthintela Ukuxinana yokondliwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezityalo iingcambu Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu Kucetyiswa ukuba eme imini enye stimulator ukukhula ( "Geteroauksin", "Kornevin" okanye "Gold").

Izithole kufuneka umhlaba kwisingxobo encinane, bayigubungele kunye ijokhwe yeglasi okanye nesingxobo seplastikhi esitransparenti. Iqondo lobushushu okubhalwe malunga nama-22 ^{° C,} qiniseka ukuba lwaqala rhoqo. Iingcambu kuvela malunga ngenyanga. Bakuba opletut clod, tabernemontanu ufuna ufuduke transshipment embizeni intyatyambo. Isityalo iyakhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye okwentyatyambo phantse nangoko emva luzimisele.

ukufakelwa

Tabernaemontana, ukukhathalela yona ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye ukutyebisa ngamaxesha, kufuneka kwezithole rhoqo izityalo abaselula - up to izihlandlo eziliqela nyaka ngamnye, abantu abadala - kanye kwiminyaka 2-3. Umhlaba ngenxa yale njongo kufuneka kakuhle elibaleka ngamanzi ibe evakalala.

ingxenye engcono umgquba, isanti, perlite, wamatye amagqabi kunye nomhlaba bathelela alinganayo. Kwakhona, isityalo uphawuleka aphuhliswe kakuhle, iingcambu branched kufuneka kwamanzi. Iingcambu ngokukhawuleza bazalise imihla kwembiza, ngoko iintyatyambo baye zilinywe. Kule umthamo ukukhuthazana kufuneka ingabi amaxesha ngaphezulu elifanayo: ngokwaneleyo ithuba 2-3 cm.

Izinambuzane kunye nezifo zezityalo tabernaemontana: Care

Amagqabi esiba mthubi. Olu phawu isixelela ngokoyiswa chlorosis, ukujongana leyo kuyakuphunyezwa Ukuba muncu lo zeendawana, olinyiweyo chelate zentsimbi okanye sulfate intsimbi kunye nokwaziswa Micro luncedo. Kwakhona flower kudla enesifo izinambuzane isikali nezinambuzane isigcawu.

Ngamanye amaxesha le elingaphantsi amagqabi kukho ezincane ezimhlophe, ngoko yellowing, nokuzisula zamathontsana zomhlaba. Olu Ukukhethwa oxwebhu metal, non-lwezinambuzane semxholweni. Olu phawu lubonisa ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithisileyo okanye iqondo lobushushu drop ngesiquphe.

Xa umoya ukufuma ephantsi kweli gumbi kunye iqondo lobushushu nisondelelane aphezulu inokubonakalisa Amaqhina kodwa yatyatyamba, kamva ekungqulekeni. Le ndlovu abaselula awe iintyatyambo intabalala amathupha.

ukuthenwa

Tabernaemontana luphawulwa ukukwazi ukwenza isithsaba sokuhomba symmetrically asakhasayo, ngaphandle imfuneko olunye ungenelelo ngoncedo. Ukuthenwa, lowo ulungileyo ukwenza zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, kusenokufuneka iikopi eyavela izithole kwizinga hayi phezulu kakhulu. Kwaye tabernaemontana ngokwanelisayo lula ukuzinyamezela nokuqhathwa waza wavelisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu luyakhula. Akukhathaliseki yingxenye isusiwe: iintyatyambo, amagqabi okanye isiqu.