Murmansk Regional Museum: idilesi, iifoto

Kwisixeko Murmansk ingqalelo lukhulu ezinika umdla, wenza isuntswana yembali ende yemozulu kakubi indawo. Ukuze ubone kwaye uzive yonke indlela kuphuhliso esi sixeko ukususela kwimini eyasekwayo kwimihla mihla, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo undwendwele enye ingcaciso kwelikhulu acebe myuziyam.

Eli phepha liza mayinikwe Murmansk Regional Museum. Inkcazelo ezinye imiboniso zayo ezininzi ziza kuboniswa ngokufutshane apha ngezantsi.

ulwazi jikelele

Qho ngonyaka, i-museum imbali ndawo ityelelwa ezingaphezu kwe-100 amawaka abantu. Anakho iiholo yinkcazo enkulu, apho kukho 17 namhlanje.

Kubonakala ukuba umtyeleli yonke imbali eminyaka ubudala kumngcipheko enkulu maxesha kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Iiholo ze myuziyam bafumana kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo ezikhuselweyo.

imiboniso ezininzi imyuziyam ukubonisa ingakumbi woqoqosho lommandla ezahlukahlukeneyo, oluyeleleneyo kakhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo, nto leyo bazizityebi kule ndawo.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Murmansk Regional Museum, wadala nguMbutho eyayinikelwe ekufundweni kummandla Murmansk, ngo-1926 - omnye emidala kule ndawo.

Yonke le nto yaqala indlu iplanga omncinane kwi iLeningrad esitratweni, apho imiboniso ezimakhulu mahlanu yathathwa. Bona walungisa ngumlawuli we-Murmansk Station Biological Professor G. A. Klyuge, kunye noogxa bakhe, uNjingalwazi A. A. Polkanovym-nzulu-sezolimo IG Eyhfeldom. Bamele, ngokulandelelana, izilwanyana zaselwandle, izimbiwa kunye nezityalo.

M. N. Mihaylov waba ngumlawuli wokuqala yimyuziyam.

Namhlanje Murmansk Regional Museum: iifoto, imbali yophuhliso, inkcazelo jikelele

Imiboniso museum mihla ibekwe kwigumbi elitsha kraca - isakhiwo eliqaqambileyo esikhulu Ilungiselelo main. Esi sakhiwo ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngembali kummandla Murmansk, eyakhiwa ngo-1937 njengoko kwisikolo esiphakamileyo ekuso. Emva koko, ngo-1941, esibhedlele yabekwa apha.

Ukususela ngo-1957, kwabonakala ukuba sesichengeni yokuqala. Okwangoku, le myuziyam iqulathe malunga 140 lamawaka liyunithi yokugcina, kuquka ukubonwa -. 25 amawaka.

Ukususela ngowe-1965, phezu kobuso kwicala lwesakhiwo kwabakho kaMoses, kwaye ngokukhwela kwinqwanqwa esixhaswa njenge lesikhumbuzo ukuya icebreaker 1st behlabathi ebizwa ngokuba "Ermak".

nemiboniso

Kufuneka utyelele Murmansk imbali yengingqi myuziyam. Murmansk uya kuba umdla kufutshane ukuba ukwazi imbali yayo.

Abaxhasi bayakwazi ukubona omnye zokuqokelelwa elifana kakhulu yamatye kumbiwa ehamba emhlabeni (kunye ezinzulwini iikhilomitha ukuya ku-12) kweli kuzawuqheliswa ultradeep Kola imithombo (kwizintlu Guinness Book). Kukho kwakhona thaca ubungangamsha kwezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba 930 ebhaliswe Kola Peninsula, 200 ka ezo zivulekile okokuqala ukusuka eyaziwayo 3 amawaka izimbiwa ehlabathini.

Ngokuchasene nentsukaphi esicace omhle amahlathi esemantla kunokubonwa esesiphelweni yehlathi amathole ibhere kunye dlebe ithole. Kwakhona, ngasinye batyelela imyuziyam unokuqiniseka ukuba kumathafa, nangona iimeko zayo ezinzima, yindawo izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye emangalisayo. Nazi ezi ntyatyambo kunye "abaphilayo" ngaphantsi ikhephu.

Emathafeni - na indawo yeentaka ezininzi (umz, Arctic oqhuba - irekhodi holder lomhlaba moya kumgama) kunye kwikhaya nezamaxhamakazi. Ezona mpawu mboniso nabemi imangalisayo ezinzulwini kuLwandle Barents.

Ekubeni ngomsebenzi avuleke ze myuziyam, undwendwe ngamnye sinjani nomnikelo sesichengeni kunye ubu nohlobo enkulu emantla kwaye siqonde imfuno yokuba sengqondo ngenyameko kuyo.

Akwenzeki ukuba yokugubungela kwinqaku elinye aze angenise zonke exposure, nto leyo Murmansk Regional Museum.

Ukungakhuseleki emisebenzi zendawo

Imisebenzi zeMveli labantu abahlala Kola Peninsula, ukubuyela iinkulungwane. Le ukuloba, ukufuya nokuzingela. Izizwe yokuqala eyaziwayo ngokwembali, ngaxesha lithile ngamakhoboka Living Kola Peninsula, unguye Sami. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba bakhangela baza baphila ngayo, kufuneka utyelele isebe zakudala, nto leyo umboniso inqabile kangakanani - umfanekiso oqingqiweyo womntu yamandulo, semvelaphi ngokutsha M. M. Gerasimovym.

Buyela ngo-1556 phezu esantini le Kola Bay yaphakanyiswa edolophini Cola, nto leyo lokuloba ebalulekileyo kunye neziko lolawulo kwiphondo. Emva koko waba kwizibuko wokuqala zorhwebo, kukho umda enkampini entla Russia.

Murmansk Museum Regional ezonto ukwandisa ulwazi kwabantu abaselula kunye nabantwana besikolo kuphuhliso kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa kwaye kunegalelo ukuvela iimvakalelo uthando ezweni labo.

Apha iindwendwe ukubona indlela iintlanzi sazivelela, Ushishino lwezemigodi nemichiza, umbane udini oyile negesi shishino.

Iziganeko ezenzeka kweli phondo kwithuba revolution nasebudeni Second World War, malunga iimeko ezinzima kwi-Arctic, phezu ubomi babantu, njalo-njalo. uxelele iiholo myuziyam.

Exposure kukho izinto lobuqu uYuri Gagarin, ababekhonza kanye Arctic.

Qiniseka ukuba kutyelela Murmansk Regional Museum. Bambize. Murmansk, njalo njalo kubo. Lenin, d. 90.

iimpawu

1. Le myuziyam eyaziwa diorama wayo odumileyo simulating Aurora (elunxwemeni nekhadi lebhizinisi).
2. icandelo Bonakalisa "Indalo" nguye kuphela lonke Russian KUNYEnokutyhilwa ngamazantsi olwandle - a akwariyam elomileyo.
3. Diorama "Rookery" ufana nqwa ilizwi nokucula yeentaka ezahlukeneyo.
4. i ngaphakathi izindlu amelwe imyuziyam (kumaXesha Aphakathi - Twentieth Century). Ezingama-7.
5. Zimelwe kwi imyuziyam nezinto zakudala umdla, izinto zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo Saami kunye nabantu Pomor, ukuba zingumfanekiso wezikolo yamandulo izakhiwo zokwakha, iimpahla kunye neenqanawa, isampula uluhlu olubanzi izixhobo zomkhosi.

Murmansk Regional Museum abayinqobo kwaye huma ingcaciso yayo, yawuzunguleza ezininzi kule ndawo.

isiphelo

Akukho kuphela kumboniso imiboniso ezizodwa sempumelelo. Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ngokwesiseko myuziyam yabamba iinkomfa workshop ngokufundisayo. Kwaye qho ngonyaka kwiiholo zayo ezicwangciswe imiboniso ngaphezu kwama-50 yembali yasekuhlaleni.

Ngaphandle konke oku kungentla, ithala le myuziyam yenye indala ndawo, uniko manani, iijenali malunga ne-18 000 kunye neencwadi ngembali yasekuhlaleni.