Strawberry Darselekt. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, izigxeko

Phakathi iziqhamo yenyuka bebazisa, kugxininiswe uyakhula amaqunube. Fumana isivuno esihle amaqunube - iinto zonke umlimi. Kodwa strawberry, ezifana namaqunube ezininzi, sele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zazo kwangethuba, nabanye phakathi okanye emva kwexesha. Kwaye ubungakanani berry kwakhona eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke eyahlukahlukeneyo. Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi amaqunube babe French Darselekt, leyo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamafama zaseYurophu.

Iimpawu iintlobo

Strawberry Darselekt - eliphakathi-ekuqaleni ezahlukeneyo. KwaMba okanye Ukugubungela inkcubeko uqalisa ukuthwala isiqhamo ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukuba Darselekt amaqunube ezikhula endle, isityalo zingalandwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Xa kuthelekiswa, siya uqaphele ukuba iziqhamo aziveli ngeentsuku ezili-15 ngaphezu koko of Elsanta nestrawberry esiXhoseni.

Strawberry ityholo ophezulu, kunye ngomlinganiselo amagqabi Umbala esiluhlaza bumnyama. Eso sityalo inkqubo ingcambu. Ukuba zonke iintlobo istrawberry zahlulwe zibe ngamaqela amathathu, ngoko ke inani kokuhluma a amabhovu, uza kuba kwiqela yesibini. Nakuba ezindlwini zazo sizibeka ubukhulu egadini inika imali eyaneleyo whisker.

Darselekt Strawberry: Inkcazo amaqunube

Amaqunube sibe side etsobhileyo kunye incam blunt ekuqaleni kweli xesha lonyaka. Ekupheleni uhlobo fruiting le amaqunube ziyahluka ukusuka cordate-ahanjiswa sifuba. Oku kwenzeka nokonyuka ukufuma okanye ubushushu uvikivwa, ekubeni loo ngezenzeko zendalo sinciphile uvuvuzelo. In nokuvuthwa yendalo ngaphandle ubunzima iziqhamo yokuvundisa imbi 15-25 g ukuba bazivelise okanye bazenze ukuba isichumiso, ubukhulu iziqhamo ukuze wande, ubunzima ukufikelela '35

Berry babe eluswini lwezitena ezibomvu kunye namona kancinane eliorenji. Esenyameni anzongonzongo kodwa ashinyeneyo. Kuye umbala ukukhanya obomvu. Berry idume incasa elithozamisayo kunye ubukho omncinane asidi. It has a istrawberry incasa ephucukileyo. Emva ukususwa iziqhamo angalahlekelwa umbala kwaye elide nokugcina kwimo yazo. Thelo zibekwe micingeni non-engqongqo, nto leyo lula kakhulu ingqokelela yazo.

Darselekt (strawberry): kulinywe

Ukuze ukuvuna amaqunube Darselekt kuphumelele, kufuneka izithole ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kufuneka ube ezinezikhondo iingcambu kunye sangqa ingcambu njengomqala ubuncinane 6 mm. Zokutyala iindawo ezifanelekileyo tyaba, kwakunye amathambeka ezincinane ezijolise kwi ntshonalanga. On kumathambeka kwaye emathafeni oko kucetyiswa ukuba amaqunube zezityalo, njengoko inika isivuno eliphantsi kwexesha kwaye lula baboniswa sifo. kakuhle kakhulu, ukuba ilizwe amaqunube ziya kukhuselwa umoya.

Umhlaba kakhulu ochumileyo isiFrentshi amaqunube - slabosuglinistaya. Isivuno eliphezulu zingafumaneka kwimihlaba ukukhanya natyebileyo in nomgquba.

indiza

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala - kokwindla, kodwa lisekho etyalwe kwentwasahlobo. izithole ezicetyiswayo ndatyala-40 cm phakathi kwawo. Xa luthe kokutyala amaqunube Darselekt uya kufumana ukungondleki, nto leyo enokukhokelela izivuno ezisezantsi. Kokwehla kakhulu efanelekileyo xa 1 m2 ndatyala hayi ngaphezulu kwe kwamatyholo ezine.

Ngaphambi kokuba utyale ukuba ndityale, kufuneka ulungiselele kwisiza - basusa ukhula ndigalele umgquba umhlaba. Le lokunxibela zingasetyenziswa njenge wamatye, superphosphate kunye ammonium nitrate - 70 g, 30 g 30 g, ngokulandelelana. Phambi kokutyala izithole zigcinwa malunga 7 iintsuku endaweni epholileyo. Ngexesha lokutyala kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba akukho kakhulu kungcwaba ingcambu entanyeni. Kufuneka zibekwe kumgangatho ophantsi. Kungenjalo, akayi kuba isivuno kunyaka wokuqala. iingcambu kufuneka zibekwe nkqo, kwaye ukuba lide kakhulu, oko bufinyeziwe ku-10 cm. Emva kokutyala izithole wankcenkcesha ze-kufuma emhlabeni kunye wamatye.

ukunakekela

Emva kokutyala, xa izithole istrawberry kufuneka yamanzi rhoqo. Lifanele le zokuchela. inzuzo Kucetyiswa ukuba ukufaka drip irrigation. Nge ukunkcenkceshelwa ngenyameko kulula ukubanyamezela ubushushu ulophu kunye nembalela kwiingingqi esembindini esisemazantsi eRashiya naseUkraine. Ukuba isiko oluqhutywa kwimimandla ekumzantsi, kubalulekile mulching iingcinga ifilimu okanye usebenzisa enemingxuma UV for umthunzi. Ukongeza, lonke ixesha lo mmandla amaqunube kufuneka bakhululwe ukhula nokususa izityalo zizifo. Phambi bonke ubusika amagqabi istrawberry kufuneka kunqunyulwa, yaye amaqunube yokuhlala neendiza, amagqabi ezomileyo okanye non-ephothiweyo ilaphu.

buphindwe

Veliswa of amaqunube kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ngokusebenzisa amabhovu, ingcambu hlula. Ukuze kulinywe zorhwebo ifanele kakuhle izithole kwizikhongozeli, njengokuba nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa phambi kokutyala kuya kufuneka ukuba inkqubo iingcambu elungileyo, nto leyo eya kuba negalelo ekomelezeni okusemandleni alo emva kokufika.

Izifo strawberry kunye nokulawulwa

Isifo iqhelekileyo istrawberry yi Uyafuna fitoftoroznoe (imbabala kade). Uphawu lokuqala lwesifo xa imbonakalo izityalo anozizi isilinda yezihlunu. amagqabi strawberry ukuvula i umthunzi nombala kwaye babe luphahlwe. Okulandelayo iza ukufa kweengcambu fibrillose. Ukuze uphephe oku, le amaqunube kufuneka qho emva kweminyaka 4 zilinywe kwenye indawo. Phambi kokutyala iingcambu ibe ogalelwe ioli esisahlulo biologics. Xa izityalo ezonakeleyo kufuneka zisuswe emyezweni nokutshabalalisa.

Enye isifo echaphazela amaqunube - nexoshomba ochaphazela emagqabini esityalo. amagqabi abagulayo ke basonte, kunye nombala abo uba ezimfusa, kubonakala mealy ngeso lenyama. Isiphumo sale sifo - iziqhamo ugly nokwaleka camera. Kuyinto utshintsho amaqunube incasa. Xa elivela kuzo sifo kuyimfuneko ukutshiza le emulsion izityalo zobhedu.
Kwimeko ukhula wokuvuna ngesiquphe angavela umngundo hina. On amaqunube kuvela amabala of umbala ukukhanya brown kunye ukutyabeka anoboya.

nezilwanyana

Kukho izinambuzane ezininzi musa ukubatshabalalisa kuphela kwamatyholo of amaqunube, kodwa amaqunube. Le strawberry amangolwane, amangolwane zesigcawu, iintwala, oonomeva. Ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwezi izitshabalalisi ziya ukutshiza isisombululo zabo. Ezo prophylaxis kuyacetyiswa kwi sexesha lokukhula. Oko kukuthi, ukutshiza kufuneka yenziwe phambi kokuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo okanye emva kokuvuna ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuntsonkotha ubuntu Darselekt

Iintlobo echaziweyo ayithethelelwanga istrawberry Darselekt ezityalwe kwimihlaba calcareous, njengoko chlorosis kunokwenzeka. Xa ubona esi sifo zezityalo lulula ezibuyiselwe ngexesha nezichumiso lokunxibela phezulu.

Kulo nyaka wokuqala sinika isivuno encinane ngenxa kuphuhliso zaneleyo kwinkqubo ingcambu. Ngoko ke, ngeli thuba, kucetyiswa ukuba alinde namaqunube ngamnye, wabagawula zonke iintyatyambo. Oku kuya kunceda isityalo ukwalathisa zonke iinzame zabo kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza inkqubo ingcambu ukuba iya kuba nemiphumo emihle kunyaka olandelayo kumalungiselelo lokuvuna ngokugcweleyo.

Isidima French berry

main inzuzo yaso ubungakanani berry - amaqunube Darselekt enkulu. It has Ubumandi ebalaseleyo. Ukukhulisa iziqhamo kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, nokuba abangaxhalabisiyo idlulisela ubushushu ukuya kutsho kuma-40. Ngesinye isihlandlo isityalo uvelisa iziqhamo iminyaka 4, akunakuthethwa malunga nezinye iintlobo ezininzi amaqunube. Emva kokuvuna, iindiza intyatyambo ziqala ukuvela ezintsha kwaye kukho sisityalo yesibini, nangona eneneni Darselekt istrawberry ziintsapho cala. Kuyinto ngenxa kule iimpawu kakhulu angaqhelekanga izivuno zezityalo.

Ngaba bawo?

Strawberry Darselekt - isityalo amanzi-bothando (begadi reviews ukuqinisekisa it). Ngoko ke, ngo kwimimandla eziyimiqwebedu akanakuba isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokufaka drip irrigation. Ukuba nowokunkcenkceshela yayincinane, ukongeza isivuno ihlwempu, berry ngaphakathi emgongxweni. Xa inkqubo yokuzikhwebula uzakuhlala kwi yintlama sesiqu. Ngenxa yokungabikho izinto mkhondo emhlabeni ithe gqolo ukuba angakwazi amaqunube.

Strawberry House phezu kwetafile - imveliso ezixabisekileyo yokutya kunye umthombo vitamin C. Ngenxa iimpawu zayo kokuba ifumene ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi nakunyuka confectionery, izithambiso, utywala kunye namashishini zonyango. Le berry akanako ukumshiya nabani akanankathalo.