Alchemilla mollis: ukutyala nolondolozo endle, photo

Namhlanje, asinguye wonke umntu ukubo- sezipho ethengisa baqhayise ngento yokuba kukho sisityalo njengoko Alchemilla mollis egadini yakhe. Ukutyala nokhathalelo le ingaphelelwayo ayidingi izakhono ezizodwa kunye nolwazi, kodwa iimpawu zokuhombisa anazo kakhulu. Eli phepha izityalo kunokuba uNothozamile ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo uye waphefumlela nabayili ukuyila yeembaleki kwibala le Moscow Institute of Physical neNkcubeko kunye negumbi lokulinda wesikhululo sikaloliwe Kursk kwikomkhulu. Malunga ngezityalo iimpawu kunye neempawu ukutyala nokhathalelo Alchemilla mollis okhula kuyo endle, eli nqaku liza kukuxelela.

incazelo lesayensi

Alchemilla mollis (Alchemilla mollis) - yezityalo ongatshiyo lentsapho Rosaceae (Rosaceae) kunye enabayo kunokuba emifutshane enkulu, inkqubo ingcambu. Le angehli herbaceous nto jikelele: ke ngokuphawulekayo self "uziva 'elangeni, phantsi komthunzi imithi kwi penumbra. Kwimihlaba ebezigatywa kwamanzi ikhula ngakumbi esebenzayo, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zomhlaba, ukuba ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye yokuvundisa, nokuphuhlisa kakuhle.

Kwakufa inxalenye enengca kwako ukufikelela-40 cm. Le ifanele tapered ukuya emazantsi amagqabi fan-ezimise nge ngohlangothi siziinduli eziqokelelwe etyholweni ngeenxa compact. Ukususela ekuqaleni iintyatyambo zasehlotyeni nasekwindla phambi kokuba cuff uthambile. Ukutyala nokunyamekela kulo baxomoloza ilula, kwaye kulula ukuba ngisho njengomlimi abo basandula kuqalisa. Plant "liphosa" yokudubula ukuya kwi-70 cm, apho ezininzi iintyatyambo ezintle zana-yellow kusekwe umoya kunye namanqatha inflorescences paniculate. Xa amagqabi aluhlaza ebusika amagqabi Alchemilla mollis. Care izityalo okunjalo kutshizwe intliziyo ityholo kunye wamatye okanye amagqabi kunye nomhlaba intaba. La manyathelo aya kunceda ukuthintela "ilahleko" okanye buthathaka cuff kwixesha elilandelayo.

It Akwandise le sityalo njengoko ngokwahlula rhizomes kunye nembewu.

Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba kunjalo?

Eneneni, kutheni Kuyinto eqhelekileyo xa uqala, isityalo ka Alchemilla ekuthiwa, nto leyo Arabic lithetha "alchemy"? Isibakala sokuba ngabaphengululi uyihlawule ingqalelo kule propati emangalisayo oshiya cuff - ubambe amachaphaza yayo phezu umbethe. Bamachiza abakwazanga ukucacisa ukuba kutheni amanzi ibingafumaneki, yaye waziva isityalo cuff eyimfihlakalo. Amathontsi umbethe liqokelelwa ngamagqabi le imifuno zisetyenziswa amalinge akhe ekudaleni lichiza ulutsha kunye ukufumana Litye Philosopher kaThixo.

Igama yesibini egameni lwezenzululwazi - mollis, bona bubonakala "kunye anoboya, ngohlangothi ezithambileyo." Zazihonjiswe ngohlangothi siziinduli amagqabi unamazinyo yale lwesityalo ngokwenene embhoxo cuffs scalloped umtya ekuvunweni, yaye ngenxa yoko wamthiya cuff yakhe.

A bit kwendawo

Ngenkulungwane XVIII, izazinzulu ubalwe cuffs endala olunye uhlobo nje kuphela - ezithambileyo. izazinzulu Modern usapho Rozovotsvetnyh (Rosaceae) uhlobo Alchemilla yaye ziquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-350. Ngomhla umda welizwe lethu ukwazi ukuhlangabezana cuff iintlobo-170, kuzo ezingaphezulu kwama-30 - kule inxalenye yaseYurophu. Eyona ndawo iphambili zokusasaza le hlobo lwesityalo nemimandla enemozulu North America nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya. E Afrika, Umzantsi Melika nase-New Zealand, kukho ezinye iintlobo zasezintabeni. Okunye okunika umdla kukuba namhlanje imiyezo eYurophu nakuMntla Melika ngokubanzi ulinywa Alchemilla mollis. Ukutyala nokunyamekela kulula ukulwenza, kuba isityalo nabalulamileyo kakhulu njengoko emihlabeni, kunye neemeko zokukhanya. Ngenxa ezi mpawu, Inoyolo abalimi ukuba usebenzise oku kunokuba Perennials kuyilo leebhedi iintyatyambo kunye neebhedi intyantyambo kwizitiya zabo.

Zihlwayeleleni, ...

Enye yeendlela njani Akwandise Alchemilla mollis - utyala imbewu. Kuba izityalo ukuba imbewu etyelwe container kunye kumhlaba pre-ezilungiselelwe. Emva kokutyala, ukuba zigqithiselwe sikhule kwigumbi epholileyo. Umthamo washiya apho de ude ubone ikhaba. izithole abadala kufuneka ukuba ahlale kwisingxobo esahlukileyo ukwenzela ukuba zenze ukuze epheleleyo iingcambu. Kuba ukukhula eqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo abaselula izikhongozeli ngamnye kufuneka amanzi kakuhle, ezifana perlite okanye luhlalu. Yokuzala imbewu leyo ibhetele yokwenza oku kuwa, ngoko izithole komnyaka etyalwe kwindawo esisigxina, uthabathe kakuhle nje iingcambu, kodwa ndiziyolisa lokudubula kweentyatyambo zabo.

ukwahlukanisa bush

Ithuba lokuba ukufumana ezinye izityalo ezitsha iphuma abalimi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye ukuwa: kunokwenzeka ukuba ayahlule omdala kwaye ayegqunyelelwe etyholweni uMbumbi Alchemilla mollis. Ukutyala nokhathalelo izithole ezahlulwe sisithuba azikho ingxaki: eyona nto inzima - yokukhupha yasemanzini engqindilili zawo emhlabeni nabelane ngayo. Le delenki wafumana Ubutyelwe entsimini wayilungiselela umgquba-rich. Xa sisondela ngumthombo division cuff, yaba izityalo ezomeleleyo ikhule unokuba phakathi kwehlobo lokususa kwindawo esisigxina, eshiya umgama ongama-30 cm phakathi kwawo.

Alchemilla mollis: ukutyala nolondolozo endle

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Alchemilla mollis ngokulula wayethimb phantse naluphi bume. Omnye uye ukuqaphela kuphela ukuba cuff olugqityiweyo iimpawu zazo zokuhombisa ukubonisa iindawo echumayo, kakuhle aqhamileyo, ilanga kwaye ifumile. Kwimihlaba amahlwempu, yaye uya kukhula isihlahla ezincinci eziya ezikhula ubude, njengokuba kunjalo, "khasa" kwi phantsi komthunzi eshinyeneyo. Kungakhathaliseki umhlaba kunye neqondo ukukhanya olukhula Alchemilla mollis, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo (photo thaca ngezantsi ibonisa ngokucacileyo oko) isoloko ilula kwaye zifikeleleka, nkqu nabantwana. Kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ezi mpawu zilandelayo ze zokulinywa ingaphelelwayo:

1. Ebusika, amagqabi esi sityalo akuyomfuneko ukuyinqumla, kuba baya kusebenza njengendawo ikhusi ezongezelelweyo kwi ingqele ebusika.
2. Ukuba imozulu ekwindla nasebusika ayahlukanga Bonga njani izityalo abaselula kunye namatyholo abadala okuhle amagqabi zamulchirovat, bethunana umgquba okanye nomgquba.
3. Entwasahlobo, kwanaxa kakuhle "tshwa" umhlaba, isityalo kubhetele ukuba ukondla nitrogen isichumiso ukukhuthaza ukuyilwa amagqabi kunye ukuyilwa etyholweni uhlaza.
4. Njengoko yokoma zomhlaba kufuneka amanzi izityalo, ingakumbi xa imozulu eshushu neyomileyo.