Ububanzi ezinyukweni kwikhaya labucala: ubungakanani ezingcono kunye neziphakamiso

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, bekuthi abantu abafuna ukuhlala kweyayo indlu yayo amahle ofudumeleyo enemigangatho emibini. Ukuba ekwakheni ikhaya labucala multi-ezinemigangatho, ukuhamba phakathi imigangatho efunekayo nje ileli. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ibe yintoni na ububanzi ezinyukweni kanye, ubungakanani amanyathelo kunye nobude ucingo? Konke oku kuya kuxoxwa ngakumbi.

uhlobo

Akukho nayiphi na imithetho ecacileyo ekufuneka ilandelwe kuyilo yokwakha, njengoko kwimeko nganye yahlukile. Konke kuxhomekeke ubeko zokwakha, ukusebenza kunye usebenziso olulula, kwakunye kwindawo izinyuko kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukufumana.

Kukho kudidi ezithile zoyilo ngokwemimiselo eziliqela, leyo iza kucacisa ububanzi iphantsi ngezinyuko. Bonke bephela kwi mission kwemiqathango yahlulwe:

• ukusebenza;
• iibhulorho;
• input;
• ukunxibelelana.

Ukongeza, leri nga zibekwe ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, kwaye ifomu ngqo okanye rotary. Emaweni apho uyilo kunye iimilo ukuba ukhethe kuxhomekeke ukhetho lakho kunye nesicwangciso.

features design

Nawuphi ileli, nokuba imilo, ubungakanani kunye nendawo, iqulathe izinto eziliqela enyanzelekileyo design:

1. Ukuqalisa - kumphezulu tyaba inyathelo, imilo kunye nobukhulu lwazo luxhomekeke iimpawu ezinyukweni kanye.
2. Risers - level umphezulu nkqo, nto leyo ayisosinyanzelo kwaye esabo kwezinye kwizinyuko.
3. Balusters - kwezibonda, apho ziyaxhonywa nonyeliso. Badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu njengamagosa ukulungiselela ukhuseleko.

zobukhulu

Ukuba ufike kwisigqibo sokuthandana ngokwazo ukwakha ileli, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubale ubude ezichanekileyo kuyo, kuba kuchaphazela intuthuzelo nokhuseleko xa uhambisa phakathi imigangatho. Ububanzi ezinyukweni kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

ukuphepha

Naluphi na ukunyuka kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka ibe ekhuselekileyo, ngoko xa ukuphakama ubalwe kunye Ububanzi ngezinyuko, kufuneka ingqalelo izinto ezininzi, ingakumbi xa uhlala abantwana, abantu abakhulileyo kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka athathele ingqalelo iimfuno ezingundoqo masikhokelwe imithetho yokhuseleko emlilweni. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba xa ngomlilo, bonke abaqeshi kufuneka akwazi ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo.

Xa izakhiwo iingcingo izinyeliso kufuneka ezahlulwe sisithuba umgama omalunga ne-15 cm. Kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela umntu eziwa kumgangatho wesibini kwimeko, umzekelo, ukuba imana ikhubeka okanye iintswazi zomdiliya. Kwaye okokuba unabo na abantwana abaselula, lo msantsa kufuneka sibe ngaphantsi, ukuze umntwana akwazi unamathele intloko yakhe phakathi balusters kunye ziyaxinga.

Ukuba unomdla kucace ukuba yintoni na ububanzi ezinyukweni kanye, ukuba kumgangatho wesibini, kucetyiswa ukuba aqhelane neemfuno ezingundoqo kunye nemigangatho ochazwe adyumenti. Kuyo uya kufumana ezininzi iingcebiso kunye nezincomo. Ngokugcinwa efanelekileyo akuyi kuphela kuba ububanzi ngokupheleleyo kwizinyuko endlwini kumgangatho wesibini, kodwa inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko, kwakunye ukusebenza enkulu kunye nokusetyenziswa.

iimfuno ezisisiseko ngethuba izinyuko kwindlu yangasese

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho amaxwebhu izinga lobuchwepheshe, edwelisa iimfuno ezisisiseko ukuze kwakhiwe nobhazabhaza kwikhaya labucala. Ukuthobela, ngoxa zingalungiswanga, kodwa kufuneka ubuncinane ukumelwa ezinye kusenjalo kuyimfuneko. Okulandelayo iya thaca iimfuneko jikelele.

izinyuko kwiimfuno nobubanzi

Ububanzi ezizezona zisezantsi ngezinyuko kwikhaya labucala iisentimitha 90. uyilo ayemxinwa akunconywa ngenxa yokuba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zongxamiseko iimeko mhlawumbi ngenxa yokwenzakala. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo kwinqanaba leri ukuthambeka leyo mayingabi ngaphezu-engile degrees 40. Xa utyekelo enkulu kakhulu umngcipheko yokuwa.

Step Optimal

Ububanzi amanyathelo ngezinyuko kufuneka baqiniseke enye, kangangokuba kwimeko intshukumo kungekho kukhanya ebusuku ukuze siwe. Izinga elilelona uvela iisentimitha-21 ukuya 35, yaye ukuphakama kufuneka abe uluhlu cm-12 ukuya kuma-20. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kunye nenani izigaba ngoMatshi mnye. Kuya kubakho ngaphezu inkulu zokunciphisa ukulimala kwimeko ukuwa. Inani ngokupheleleyo amanyathelo ngoMatshi omnye baphawula ukuba ububanzi olucetyiswayo yemiba, elinambini.

Iimfuneko amaqonga kunye ookunyelisa

Ukuqulunqa zikhuselekile kwaye bekhululekile, namaqonga ileli imilinganiselo kufuneka ilingane ubungakanani nobude bayo. Pad kufuneka ningabaleli ngobungxamo kwabaviwa ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kumgangatho wesibini xa kukho umlilo. izithintelo Height kufuneka babe iisentimitha ubuncinane 90, kwaye handrail kufuneka ikwazi withstanding umthwalo ubuncinane 100 kilograms.

serviceability

Ububanzi ezinyukweni kanye, ukuba kumgangatho wesibini kuchaphazela kuphela ukhuseleko kodwa kube lula ukusebenza kwayo, nto leyo nayo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ulwakhiwo eziyimfuneko ukwenza izibalo. Yintoni na ububanzi ezinyukweni kufuneka ibe phezu kwaba lula ukuhamba phakathi imigangatho?

Ububanzi kweminwe nemihlaba kufuneka baziphathe ngendlela apho amadoda amabini umlinganiselo Yakhani na ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo. Xa sincokola ngayo amanani, ngoko ikhaya labucala liya kuba ububanzi ezaneleyo ngeesentimitha eziyi-130. Ukuba indlu likhaya inani elincinane labantu, bukwangako nobubanzi ezinyukweni kanye, enesithuba umda simahla endlwini okanye ucwangciso iimpawu kungancitshiswa ngama- kweesentimitha ukuya ku-90, kodwa ke umntu omnye kuphela uya kuba nako ukuya kulo mzekelo kuyo. Ukongeza, uhambise ifenitshala okanye ezinye izinto ezinkulu ziya kuba akwenzeki.

Ngokuphathelele angle utyekelo, leri kakhulu ergonomic nekhuselekileyo ityekele yi degrees-30 ukuya kuma-40. zokuhamba Feature phakathi indawo zaseprayimari uphahla leri akaphenduli ethambekeni ukuya degrees 70. Oku kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo enyuka imbala, kwaye uya kusindisa ariya ekhululekileyo.

Xa ekubiyeni indawo leri Kucetyiswa, ububanzi leyo ilingana kwi kweminwe efanayo. Kule ubude span kubalwa ngokususela eziliqela parameters, ekukhoyo kuzo ithambeka engile engundoqo kunye nokumila kwizinyuko. Ukuba awukwazi ukubala yonke imilinganiselo ongowakho, ngoko kule meko kubhetele ukukhangela iiprojekthi esele zenziwe leri okanye bafune uncedo lokwakha yobungcali, unolwazi eziyimfuneko namava.

amanqanaba Ubukhulu kubalwa ngokususela kwiimpawu zakho nokomzimba kunye nokukhula. Eyona lula ukuhambisa leri amanyathelo zithathelwa ingqalelo, apho ububanzi nobude mazikhethwe ukwenzela ukunika inyathelo elula ngexesha isantya ehamba yesiqhelo. Kwi-avareji omdala ubude mitsi lomntu obumalunga 62 cm. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokususela kwiingcebiso ezichazwe ngasentla, xa ububanzi amanyathelo iisentimitha 30 ukuphakama kufuneka ube malunga-16 cm.

A amagama ambalwa malunga yokuphuma umlilo

Mhlawumbi ngamnye kuthi akubona kumabonwakude, ingakumbi iifilim amazwe, zokubalekela umlilo, leyo zakhiwa ngaphandle ndawo kwaye zenzelwe zongxamiseko okanye indlu okanye indlu kwimeko umlilo okanye nayiphi na enye imeko esisongela ubomi bakho. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha isakhiwo enjalo kwikhaya, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu zazo.

Ngokutsho iimpawu zoyilo, ukuba phantse twatse ezitepsini zakudala, kodwa ayemxinwa kakhulu, ngoko ukuhambisa umntu omnye kuphela abe phezu kwabo. Ukongeza, ubukhulu zokubalekela umlilo kufuneka ubalwe kuphela ngokungqinelana yonke imithetho, imigaqo kunye neemfuno ze isniphu. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka yoyilo, kufuneka kuqala bajonge uhlobo kunye nokumila ezinyukweni kanye, kwakunye indlela owandayo wayo olungaphambili kwesakhiwo.

iingcebiso jikelele kunye namacebo

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa ezinyukweni kanye kwikhaya labucala kubalulekile ukubala ubungakanani ngqo kuyo. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba naziphi amanani ukusuka entloko. Kuyilo kunye nolungiselelo elizayo zokuzoba leri kufuneka ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• indawo esandeni;
• ukuphakama yophahla;
• iimpawu kule ndawo;
• uhlobo kunye nemilo ezinyukweni kanye, ufuna ukwakha;
• Uhlobo lwesakhiwo nezinto nawokugqiba;
• inani abahlali, ubudala babo, ubuchule, kunye neempawu nokomzimba.

Kuphela emva kokuba uthathe ingqalelo zonke ezi parameters, ungakwazi ukuqala ukubala ubungakanani zonke izinto leri. Kuphela ukuba ingqalelo yonke ngenyameko, uya kufumana uyilo elithembekileyo, ekhuselekileyo kunye bekhululekile. Musa asebenzise uze uzame ukuba zizakhele into entsha, ngenxa yokuba eyona mpazamo encinane eyenziweyo kuyilo nolwakhiwo kunokuba naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo engcwabeni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ekwakhiweni ezinyukweni ngezandla zakhe ukucinga ukuba isiphelo ngenxa bonke abahlali bekhuselekile yaye bekhululekile.