Libala-kum umyezo: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Lidla esi sityalo othobekileyo ibizwa ngokuba "Mchako May". Enye legend ithi ezi ntyatyambo blue batwabulule phezu zezulu emhlabeni, ukuze abantu bakhumbula ubuncinane amaxesha isibhakabhaka. Ukongeza, nangona ukuba igama intyantyambo ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kwahlukile kakhulu, kuzo zonke iintlanga iye phantse intsingiselo efanayo - ". Musa ukulibala me" Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ukuba ukukhula indlela ezichukumisayo ufuzisela ukunyaniseka nokuthembeka ongatshiyo unjengomyezo ukulibala-kum.

Amabali neenkolelo

Kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, kumaxesha amandulo, Ungayilibali-mna-wawongwa njenge isityalo okhethekileyo, kwaye nkqu ngeeholide zakhe imbeko umbutho. ERashiya, le ntyatyambo ukwabizwa ngokuba prigozhnitsey, ingca yicesina bewitching. ookhokho bethu bakholwa ukuba wena nxiba enesidanga lakho oluthandayo ukulibala-nam, woba nguye kukhafula kuye yomelele ithetha nayiphi emagqirheni.

E eJamani, busanabile ukukholelwa ukuba umyezo ukulibala-kum Uyakwazi ukuvula buncwane, kwakunye uncedo ukufumana phandle igama iqabane lakhe. Ngensimbi amazwe amaninzi babekholelwa ukuba intsimbi, lukhuni kwincindi le sityalo-ethe, lisomelela, ilula, kwaye ivutha oko kunqunyulwa sisinyithi.

Izimilo zezityalo

Libala-me-blue umyezo, zasezintabeni kunye naziphi na ezinye bobabo sodidi nezabudok (Myosotis) usapho borage (Boraginaceae). Nje Myosotis uhlobo ineendidi malunga 80, kunye 30 kubo kukhula kummandla lwelizwe lethu. Ezinye iintlobo ze ukulibala-ngam-ingafunyanwa kwi kwimozulu epholileyo eYurophu naseMelika, Asia noMzantsi Afrika, New Zealand kunye Australia.

Me-ngothi - a isityalo herbaceous sikhetha iindawo omanzi mnyama. Ubude eyayizalwa ngamandla isiqu esi sityalo ekungabonini ukusuka cm-10 ukuya kuma-40. Kuye amagqabi sessile wakhomba lanceolate. Zalo imibala yayo ezininzi zipeyintwe blue ukukhanya, nobumnyama nemsi, pink, ezimhlophe kunye umbala bukhrim. Iifom Myosotis igadi racemiform inflorescences. It esezansi ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya phakathi-Julayi, emva koko isiqhamo - nuts, leyo zivuthwe abamnyama, imbewu elimbhoxo encinane kakhulu. Xa fruitlets ivale imbewu ziwe emhlabeni kunye uhlume. Ngenxa yoko izithole self-kuhlwayelwa silubona womelele, nako overwinter kwimiqathango ebusika zethu.

Amaxwebhu igadi

Nangona iyantlukwano enkulu kweentlobo kunye iintlobo ntlobo zale mihla, xa floriculture kunye horticulture zokuhomba isoloko isetyenziswa ekundilandeleni-abangenalo:

• kumgxobhozo (Myosotis palustris);
• amaplanga (M. caespitosa);
• Alpine (M. alpestris);
• rasstavlennotsvetkovuyu (M. dissitiflora);
• yomyezo Alpine (M. x hybrida Hort).

Gadi luhlobo yenkcubeko ezizodwa kakhulu eqhelekileyo - igadi ukulibala-nam-zasezintabeni. Ngokusekelwe kulo, kunye neentlobo-akhankanywe apha ngasentla namhlanje wadala ezahlukeneyo ibhastile nto leyo efunyenwe iintlobo ezininzi, ezahlukeneyo ezinamagqabi hayi kuphela vali.

iintlobo Popular

Namhlanje, iintyatyambo igadi ethandwayo ukulibala-nam-zipeyintwe ezahlukeneyo izithunzi opinki :

• Viktoriya Rouz.
• Rosilv.
• Carmen King.
• kokusa Pink.
• Ithemba.

Soloko kwemfuno blue and blue ukulibala-kum egadini yakho, ukulinywa leyo ifana nqwa nale njengoko iintyatyambo ibe nombala eyahlukileyo. Kakhulu eziqhelekileyo imihlobo emnyama blue ezifana Blue uKumkani, Indigo, Blue Basket, Ultramarine. Abathandi blue isibhakabhaka-blowu ukukhanya ukukholisa ezi ntlobo ze imbuya myezo Umculo, Blue wanika Kompinidi, S, Victoria, Pompadour.

ukhethe indawo

Esi sityalo, ezifana ukulibala-nam emyezweni, ithanda umhlaba evakalala, abangaxhalabisiyo okunesondlo kunye osele kwamanzi ethunzini ekukhanyeni. Flower uyakwazi ukukhula elangeni, kodwa inkoliso ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zayo zokuhombisa yena ubonisa kuyo umthunzi buso. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukutyala ukulibala-ngam-mhlaba esisityebi kunene njengoko isityalo uqalisa 'fatten "kwaye kudala ityholwana enamandla esezansi phantse.

Beautiful ukulibala-kum umyezo: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Le yimbali ubuncwane ekwayiyo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Unga kuhlwayela imbewu ngqo emhlabeni okanye ukukhulisa izithole, walibumba ukuba zahlule ityholo. Kwimeko Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu varietal kunokwenzeka zityalwe izithole.

I lula kakhulu ngendlela Akwandise ukulibala-kum umyezo - olukhulayo imbewu ngqo emhlabeni evulekileyo. Ukwenza ngeenyawo xa iintsuku eshushu neyomileyo kaJuni okanye ngoJulayi, emva ekulungiseleleni emhlabeni kwisiza: wemba emhlabeni, wazisa nganye-1 m ² ka-30 g kunye 4.3 kg nitrophosphate ogalelwe nja- wamatye. Emva koko, umaleko umphezulu womhlaba kwakhona wemba phezulu, inqanaba kunye namanzi uphalaze kakuhle. Emva koko wenza emqeleni kuyaphi emhlabeni apho imbewu ngumfanekiswana ezincinane ukulibala-kum. Ulifefe phezu kwentlabathi emifuleni ocoliweyo, uyitywine ngokucophelela. Yindawo le ekwafikela izibuko izinto isiciko nonwoven okanye ifilim kwaye ushiye njalo iiveki ezimbini. Kuxhomekeka lobushushu kunye nezinye iimeko zangaphandle amahlumelo kuvela, ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezili-14. Kwazo kunye thinned.

Kunyaka wokuqala izityalo kuba nerozi amagqabi kuphela, kodwa aya okwentyatyambo kunyaka wesibini emva kokutyala.

Andise ngokusebenzisa thombo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, bakhohlwe-mna egadini izithole hlakulela oluqhutywa ngokusebenzisa ngenxa kwiintlobo yonyaka ezifana, ngokomzekelo, Mont Ami Blue. Imbewu ifakwa kumphezulu kwisingxobo pre-ezilungiselelwe kunye nomhlaba kakuhle ogalelwe ekupheleni kweyoKwindla - ekuqaleni Epreli. Zitholana yenza umxube kumhlaba abangaba zesanti lomlambo ocoliweyo nomhlaba bazipheka kwi umlinganiselo we-1: 2. itanki Pre-kokuhluma kunye iimbewu zigqunywe ngeglasi okanye polyethylene, igcinwe kwiqondo lobushushu ka +20 ... +23 ⁰ C, kwaye kwiintsuku ezintlanu emva kokuba lancitshiswa +18 ... + 20 ⁰ C. Lonke elo xesha, izithole kufuneka uqeqeshwe kakuhle. Emva kokuba ukuvela iintsholongwane wenziwe ukondla izisombululo ezibuthathaka yezimbiwa isichumiso, yawunyakamisa njengoko omiswe wangaphezulu. NgoMeyi, izithole zidla sele amathupha, etyelwe kwindawo evulekileyo, bazifihla ukusuka kwixesha lokuqala njengoko ilanga evuthayo kunye nokubuyiselwa iqabaka. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi, izityalo sele ottsvetut imbewu yabo zivuthwe.

ukudala iimeko

Xa isityalo sele etyalwe kwindawo esisigxina, kuyimfuneko kukubonelela yamanzi eliphakathi rhoqo nezichumiso ukutyebisa. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka silumke ukufumana amanzi kwisityalo ngokwalo, uze ubabuze jet kufutshane iingcambu. Lokondla yokuqala ikhutshwa phandle phambi kweentyatyambo malunga neentsuku ezili-14 emva kokuba kutyalwe izityalo kwi indawo esisigxina. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izichumiso ezifanelekileyo esimbaxa ezimbiwa, unyityilikiswa emanzini ngokwemiyalelo. Ekwindla umhlaba phantsi Myosotis zombini organic kunye nezichumisi nezimbiwa, nasentlakohlaza phantsi kwamatyholo spiked encinane, malunga-5 cm inwebu umxube umgquba-umgquba okanye umgquba kakuhle bethunana ugalelwe ngomhlaba egadini. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umyezo ukulibala-nam-kakhulu ndlongondlongo yaye isasazeka ngokukhawuleza self-imboni. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukususa amasebe zishwabene, ngokwenjenjalo nokuthintela wokubopha wembewu "intshukumo" agcina engagunyaziswanga sayithi yakho.