Anyanisi ebuhlanti. Ukukhulisa anyanisi ebuhlanti kwaMba

Kunzima ukufumana nabani na ongathanda itswele eliluhlaza. Abantu baqhele kakhulu kule imifuno eziqhelekileyo olukhula kuzo phantse yonke egadini yaye ukho ekhitshini yonke engaphangeliyo, ukuba ubona nje ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Kuphela ebusika, xa ngobuninzi afakwa shwaka ezitafileni zethu, kwaye umzimba uphethwe ukungabikho kweevithamini, sihlawula unikelo kuye. Ngapha koko, itswele eliluhlaza, usiba ebakhumbuza nathi kweli xesha kwentwasahlobo, komeleza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ngokukhuselwa iingqele, kwaye ngcono impilo jikelele.

Iipropati eziluncedo anyanisi green

Iimpawu aphilisayo esi sityalo yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, nabantu anyanisi ipeni luncedo ngaphezu ibhalbhu.

Ngenxa yobungakanani bomthamo omkhulu kwimveliso imaxongo, leyo akhiwa ngayo, isaphetha kuthathwa kuthetha inombolo enye ekulweni nezifo ezininzi kwamagciwane.

Ekubeni anyanisi green iqulethe intsimbi, salads kulowo ukukhulisa kakuhle mpilo. Amatswele baba zizityebi potassium, nto leyo inceda ukugcina intliziyo nokomeleza iindonga imithambo yegazi.

Umxholo we iivithamini

Itshayive iqulathe iivithamini C, A, neeoli ezixabisekileyo kunye neevithamini ze group B.

Yiloo nto ukusebenzisa lakhe rhoqo kuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu izondlo, mfuneko yokuba umzimba womntu.

iintlobo anyanisi

Ukukhulisa itswele kwi isibaya zithandwa kakhulu. Ukuze wenze oku, kuhle ukusebenzisa ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

1. Iilike, ekwabizwa ngokuba perile. Ukufu Akafuni, kodwa kukho kakhulu elinzima ezimhlophe micingeni, leyo yeyona nto imnandi inxalenye yawo. Amagqabi ezibanzi kwakhona incasa emnandi, noxhamla ubuncwane. Iintsiba zezona azifane begalikhi. Izivuno yale hlobo - 20 kg / 10 ^2.
2. anyanisi Welsh, unamanye amagama - oyisanti, Tatar kunye fistular. Kwakhona unalo akukho bulb, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo amatswele iqulethe kabini njengoko iivithamini ezininzi kuyingenelo kunye neeminerali. Bow ipeni iintlobo ingaphelelwayo le iintlobo unqanyulwe ukuya kathathu sexesha lokukhula, ngelixa annuals - kanye. Isivuno ukususela-10 m ² ifikelela 20-30 kg.
3. Shallots. Le isaphetha eninzi kunye ukungcamla iintsiba eluhlaza udlula namatswele, iitheniphu, oko nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo elinywayo, kodwa ke lokuvuna ukuya kuma-40 kg / m ² 10.
4. Itshayive okanye chive. Ixabiso lolu hlobo kukuba uboya iifom emxinwa ukufikelela ubude kwisiqingatha semitha. Bona elimnandi kakhulu kunye nexesha elide bathambile, kwaye avareji isivuno-20 kg / 10m ^2.
5. nutans Allium. Le yeyona uhlobo kakhulu esimnandi isaphetha, Ngokuba bengcamle buthathaka kunye nevumba ikonofile, kunye amagqabi gentle ebanzi. Ukongeza, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo, ngokuba inombilini omkhulu ngakumbi ivithamin C kunye nentsimbi. Abamba ekhula kakuhle kulo nyaka, yaye endle eyeka ukukhula kuphela xa kuqala kubanda kakhulu. iintlobo zivuthiwe kwaye singapheli kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba kwemveliso eliphezulu.
6. Umthi itswele, eyaziwa ngokuba yaseYiputa okanye Canadian. Olu hlobo inenani anti-ngumkhenkce, ngumkhenkce nkqu ebusika eqatha, kufuna akukho inkathalelo eyodwa.

anyanisi imihlobo

Iintlobo ezininzi ethandwa, ukunika isivuno enkulu, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufumane isaphetha kakhulu kwi ebuhlanti, kuqwalaselwa Emnye, Amber, Spassky, Arzamas, Black Prince kunye bessonovskoy.

Izinto eziluncedo yokukhula

Ukwahluka kweentlobo, incasa kunye neempawu kuyingenelo igalelo yokuba ukulima anyanisi ebuhlanti uba isenzeko abaninzi. Ngapha koko, kutheni ukunika wena kunye imifuno okumnandi kanti oluthembekileyo njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, oko abandi kuphela egadini, kodwa ongcolileyo, okanye nje ekhaya kwi window kwefestile, ukuba kusondele, le uvimba kweevithamini wonke unyaka.

Ukutyala itswele usiba ekhaya e iinxalenye ezincinane, ezizezi ngendlela pipelined, uya kusoloko kufuneka imifuno ezintsha enuka etafileni uze uyitshaje umzimba kunye nezinto eziluncedo kunye neevithamini.

Njani ukwenza oko, mhlawumbi uyazi yonke umfazi, nkqu abangenalwazi. Kufuneka nje ukuba itswele ngepani uze ugalele amanzi ukuze azigubungela ingcambu, yaye kumaxesha ngamaxesha njengoko umphunga ukuba bathululele. Okanye isiqulathi esincinci ukuvala kwisithathu ilizwe watyala ngayo ibhalbhu.

Ukuba unomdla kungekuphela ukuqinisekisa indlela itswele ngokwayo, kodwa, umzekelo, amalungiselelo ishishini losapho elinemali, ezise ingeniso ngcembe, kufuneka uqale ukukhula anyanisi ebuhlanti kwaMba. Oku kunokwenziwa ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kutsho ngoAprili. Kwaye ke, ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba olima egadini.

Ukukhulela endle

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isaphetha ke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukukhula indlela kuzo ncam.

Kuba kokwehla uthabathe mnogozachatkovy itswele iisampuli, ibhalbhu ogama ubukhulu mawungabi ngaphezu kwe-4 cm. Ubatyale evulekileyo emhlabeni okanye ekwindla, phambi kokuba kuqala iqabaka, okanye kwentwasahlobo, kamsinya nje ngekhephu wehla ngokupheleleyo.

iibhalbhu Pre kufuneka zifakwe emanzini usuku ngentla kancinci lobushushu igumbi. Kwaye emva koko usike ukuba inxalenye ephezulu ngu pruners eziqhelekileyo.

Oku kwenziwa ukuze phakathi ebhalbhu yaba ioksijini, namatswele phezu neyanamhlanje ebuhlanti bangena ukukhula. Ngenxa kule inkqubo yonke ezikhulayo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, nithelele xa kuthelekiswa ukuba eqhelekileyo linyuke nge-50-70%.

Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba kusikwe Iibhalbhu Chuba uze uyilungise ngobukhulu. Le uhlelwe kwenziwa kuba ixesha emadlelweni eluhlaza iibhalbhu ngobukhulu ezahlukeneyo zahlukile. Yiloo nto kuba isivuno epheleleyo kufanele kube lula ukukhetha izinto kokutyalwa alingane.

iindlela ezikhulayo

1. mode umsantsa. Iibhalbhu zibekwe zaqiniswa kunye, ngaloo ndlela ilahlekile iingcambu phantsi, wagalela umaleko umphezulu womhlaba malunga-3 cm zamafu. Kaninzi nganye 1 m ² kummandla kuthatha malunga-15 kg ye tswele. Xa ukufika kwenzeka phantsi ebusika, umphezulu enze enye inwebu okanye umgquba okanye isichumiso Ebubanzini 6 cm. Ngokuvela yasentwasahlobo, lo maleko isusiwe kwaye ibekwe ngaphezu iibhedi ngefreyim film.
2. inkqubo Belt. Kulo mzekelo, ebhedini yahlulahlulwe imiqolo emva kwesithuba 15-20 cm, kwaye iibhalbhu zityalwa kuzo zonke 3-4 cm. Kwebhedi ke angabekwa. Kulo yokuhlala ebusika, njengoko kwi indlela odlulileyo.

Ukukhulela imbewu kwindawo evulekileyo

Anyanisi esibayeni bazibonise kuphela ngendlela kwezibane lokutyala. Ngaba kusetyenziselwa le njongo kwakhona, nembewu.

Loo ndlela, nangona ixesha elide, kodwa ngexabiso kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, ukuba uthatha ezo iintlobo zembewu amatswele, eyayiqwalaselwe ixesha elide. Ekubeni imbewu anyanisi, theniphu zibiza kakhulu ngakumbi.

Kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise abo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-emibini. Kungcono noko, thatha imbewu abaselula. Ukongeza, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo khangela ukuntshula lwabo - kufuneka ibe ubuncinane 80%. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha 20 iimbewu bawafaka ezizibeni a inyama emanzi. Xa inani ukuqanduselwa ngoko nangoko kucaca yintoni na umgangatho wabo.

Xa kusenziwa isigqibo ukusuka ukuntshula, imbewu kufuneka siqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, ukuba zifakwe emanzini ashushu usuku, ukuyitshintsha ngeli xesha izihlandlo ezi-3. Amanzi ke ngoko decanted, kwaye imbewu zabekwa kangangesiqingatha seyure kumxube buthathaka lwe manganese.

Emva koko kufuneka wenze enye nkqubo - inyibilike iglasi yamanzi okanye amachaphaza amabini ichiza "Appin-Extra 'wayifaka imbewu isisombululo ngamaxesha 15-18. unyango olunjalo kwixesha elizayo akayi ukuphuhlisa iintlobo zezifo imingxunya kuqinisekisa isivuno esihle.

Ukuba ufuna ukuba emthonjeni ukuba imifuno ezintsha enuka kamnandi, ngoko uhlwayela imbewu ezindimeni anyanisi ebuhlanti phakathi ehlotyeni kuyacetyiswa. Imeko ephambili - zokulima umhlaba kufuneka aqhamileyo kakuhle kwaye ozithukululeyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo idityaniswe wamatye emele eqhelekileyo nomxube loo superphosphate kongezwe (30 g), potassium chloride (15 g), urea (15G) kunye neenkuni ash (200 g).

Ibhedi yembewu yakhululeka kufuneka kudilizwa nejongelwe zilinganisiwe. ke kufuneka ukuba wenze imiqolo embalwa kuyaphi ngaphandle-30 cm ubatyale imbewu vsploshnuyu.

Emva kokuba uhlume, yaye baya kuba omnye litsha amagqabi, kufuneka asuse, oko kukuthi phakathi ngamasebe ushiye malunga-5 cm. Ekupheleni iintsiba yasekwindla ibe ngu-20 cm ubude. A yokulala ebusika kufuneka nakanjani zamulchirovat umgquba okanye ingca.

Ukulinywa izithole imbewu

Kwakhona ethabathela ezinkozweni zikhuliswa izithole. Itswele, ikhule ukusuka izithole, sinika isivuno esihle, kwaye ukukhula kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Imbewu izithole kufuneka alinywe kwiinyanga ezi-2 phambi kokuba ukugaleleka kulindeleke emhlabeni evulekileyo.

Pre kufuneka bathele mbewu ifakwe emanzini ashushu nilinike ukuma usuku, ngoko ke amanzi kufuneka amanzi kunye iimbewu Kwathi kwi ngelaphu elifumileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba iintsuku ezimbini ngakumbi, ilele lo ilaphu njengoko lome.

Emva koko, ukulungiselela kwizikhongozeli. efanayo kuqamba ezifanelekileyo eyayisetyenziswa ngexesha utyala imbewu emhlabeni evulekileyo.

Izikhongozeli ngokugalelwa umhlaba, ukwenza ubunzulu groove 1 cm kunye umgama omfutshane (0.5 cm) mbewu eyatyalwa ezingqondweni. Umhlaba utyebile usebenzisa ibhotile ivaliwe izisongeli zeplastiki kunye nendawo kwiziphathi emnyama, ngokwaneleyo eshushu.

Xa amahlumelo yokuqala ukuvela iintsiba (iziqwenga 3-4), babe sele zilinywe kwi ekhanyayo.

Itswele iqabaka ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba izityalo ezilinywa kwi olwandulela intwasahlobo, ngoAprili kusenokwenzeka sele ukutyala egadini ngaphandle kokoyika kuneqabaka yasentwasahlobo ezinokuvela ngeli xesha lonyaka.

Imithetho osisiseko

Growing itswele-usiba ayifuni iimeko ezizodwa kunye nokhathalelo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana isityalo esihle, kufuneka imithetho silithathe ezingundoqo:

1. Namagatya Abaselula kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi rhoqo ngokwaneleyo.
2. Ukhula kufuneka ilahlwe nangoko, njengoko zinako ayicacanga amahlumelo lomhlaba njengoko kufunwa - Abakhulule, ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela ioksijini kwinkqubo iingcambu.
3. Ngamaxesha athile ukwenza ukunxiba isichumiso. Bawaphakela phakathi kwemiqolo, uze inshorensi umhlaba kancinane.

yetswele ukulima abamba

Kweli xesha ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha ukuya ekuqaleni Epreli kungcono akhule anyanisi ebuhlanti kwaMba.

Kuba kokufika ukuthatha wonyaka okanye ebakho iisampuli itswele. Ukutyala ikhutshwa phandle indlela kuphela kwebhulorho.

Iibhalbhu-ngosuku pre hlala namanzi ashushu, kwaye emva koko ngokuqinileyo kufakwa emhlabeni. Ukuba ezincotsheni zazo shwaka, kwaMba akukho nantoni afafaze.

A isivuno esihle aokusetyenziswa ukuba iibhalbhu etyalwe kwizikhongozelo ezizodwa ezaliswe omnye kwisithathu umgquba, wamatye okanye umgquba. Emva kokutyala, baya nawo wafefa nge Umaleko obhityileyo womhlaba. Xa indawo encinane abamba, izikhongozeli ezinjalo zibekwe ngecala ezishelifini eziya kunika isivuno enkulu.

Emva kwiiveki ezimbini emva isaphetha yabekwa phezu neyanamhlanje ebuhlanti, ubushushu kwaMba kufuneka ukugcina hayi ngaphezulu kwe +20 ° C.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha lonke lonyaka lokukhula namatswele kufuneka amanzi ubuncinane izihlandlo ezihlanu. Yaye khumbula - ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza kuyathintelwa!

ipeni Lonke ungakwazi ukuqala, xa ifikelela ubude 30-40 cm.

Eli nqaku lichaza ezahlukeneyo iindlela ukhulisayo anyanisi peni. Nayiphi na indlela kwaye phantsi kweziphi iimeko okanye kukhule anyanisi ebuhlanti, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - intlonipho izindululo ezisisiseko kunye nemithetho unonophelo, ngoko umvuzo ngomsebenzi onzima uya kuba isivuno esihle esi sityalo exabisekileyo kwaye ezinye endaweni yazo.