Sohlobo izityalo ezisendlwini: iintlobo, iimpawu kulinywe kunye nokhathalelo

Sohlobo ukhule izityalo ezisendlwini ekhaya - emsebenzini, nangona umdla, kodwa akuyonto ilula. Ngoko ke, ephosakeleyo kakhulu abo bakholelwa ukuba kwanele ukuba zityalwe ilitye emhlabeni, yaye bonke - lemons iti sele lula ngemali. Ngaphandle nolwazi lobungcali kuqala uvune zesitrasi houseplants ukuba abathanga, ngoko akukho kungekudala ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini.

Kodwa ukuba uyazi ezinye bokuqonda ukuba zikhule kakuhle, behamba ngayo yonke imithetho, ngoko sinandiphe iziqhamo ziya kuba kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa nantsi ke kubalulekile ukuba wenze impazamo ngokukhetha esiXhoseni. Kuba ekhula kwi efestileni iya zilungele kuphela ezo houseplants citrus aye amiliselwa izithole ze orange, lemon, grapefruit kunye kumquat. Akukho okubi bebonakalise amava anobungqina nezo izityalo aziintanga evela izithole wagawulwa imithi yeziqhamo yawo.

Ubunzima okhulayo sohlobo ekhaya

Bekuya kubonakala ukuba kulula: kufuneka uye umthengisi weentyatyambo kuthenga imbiza, nto leyo eyandisa eneentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo sele enika lwawo - 'orange yegolide ", Meyer yelamuni, nonakekelo ikhaya apho engekho inzima kakhulu, okanye Mandarin. Wood kufuneka nje ukuba yoyigodusa, ubeke phezu efestileni endaweni ekunene aqale ugalele. Kodwa ke akunjalo, ngenxa yokutyala lemon okanye Mandarin nzima ngenene ekhaya, enyanisweni, inkqubo yahluke kancinane inyameko eqhelekileyo leesampulu.

Ezo nezityalo, nto leyo namhlanje ithengiswa ezivenkileni intyatyambo, ekunokwenzeka ukuba ezishelfini abavela kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulu isuka eNetherlands. Kukho usuku lokuqala sele iimeko ezifanele: ezilondolozwa ubushushu ukukhula, ukufuma phezulu, izibane wondla supplementary kwaye gqolo eyaziswa isichumiso umhlaba houseplants yesitrasi. Xa uthenga phezu kwemithi ezincinanana ngexesha yentengiso yabo ibe neshumi elinesibini okanye iziqhamo.

Kodwa emva kokuba ukubetha kwi window Ungqameko houseplants citrus ezintle uqale nangoko ukujongana neemeko uxinezeleko. Kumakhaya ethu ukukhanyisa lingaphantsi kakhulu - in izihlandlo ezimbalwa, yaye umoya (ingakumbi ebusika), xa kuthelekiswa ne-greenhouse owomileyo ngeyona, kwaye imiba nokukhula emva kwethuba uncedo ayisekho.

Ngako oko, ngokwemiqathango houseplants zabo zesitrasi izibonelelo intsilelo lwangaphakathi ukuqala belahla yonke imikhosi yazo kwinto ukugcina iziqhamo apho baba evenkileni ukuze ngokugqithiseleyo zazilele. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi i "izilwanyana" kwathengwa kufa.

Ngeentlobo ezifanelekileyo ukuze sikhule ekhaya

Umntu kudala eyaziwa iziqhamo yesitrasi. abantu babo kulinywa ngokubonakalayo amaxesha amaninzi kangangokuba kuye nzima ukubona uhlobo wooyise zasendle. Ngokufuthi emhlabeni evulekileyo iziqhamo citrus ilinywa kumazwe apho kukho sezulu okanye esihle. Kwaye kulapho iziqhamo inikwe ezishelifini zabo zonke iimbombo planethi.

umnyamekeli makhwelo, abangakwaziyo ukuhlawula ingqalelo kunye nexesha elininzi ukususela uyakhula pet efestileni, kufuneka ukhethe ezo iintlobo zezityalo citrus ngaphakathi, apho lula ukuba anyamekele. Ukuba sithetha zenyathi zokuhlala ezincinci, oko Kukhethwa kwabasaqalayo ukuba ukukhula yelamuni, isiMandarini kunye trifoliat kuba ukukhula kwabo kulula ukuba ziqulathe. Ngenxa yoko, ii-orenji, grapefruit okanye pomelo, luphawulwa imilinganiselo ezinkulu, isibini amashumi eminyaka ukuba umthi kakhulu enkulu.

Ke iintlobo nezingaqhelekanga, sele kuyinto eqhelekileyo sisizalwane esisondeleyo Mandarin - zesitrasi kumquat Naga kunye Calamondin. Ukuthetha iintlobo emangalisayo, oko kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya isandla Buddha.

graftage

Eyona ndlela kakhulu lula ukuba isigqibo ngokwabo ukuze kukhule izityalo citrus ke, Kakade, isityalo esitsha, nto leyo zithengwa kwivenkile specialist. Kodwa ke akusoloko umthi ethengiweyo iyaphila endlwini ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Noko ke, ukuba zonke inkcubeko enye ekusukeni ukusuka ebekelwe kwigumbi kufuneka uqhagamshelane umthengisi kwaye ufumane ingcebiso kuye ukuqhelana iimeko ezintsha yesitrasi.

Ekuqaleni, isityalo kufuneka lokuhlola. Ukuba ukutya iziqhamo, baya kuya kufuneka uwaphule. iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya ezilishumi zesitrasi masishiywe-ukugcina imbiza, kwaye kuphela koko zilinywe kwi entsha.

Tips

Kungcono ukuba iingcambu imithi citrus ekhaya ikhule ukusuka izinto ezifunyenwe yi yokumilisela. Kakade ke, wabaqalayo babi, ku hlakulela indlela Mandarin, lemon njalo njalo. E., kuya kuba nzima ukuzala ngokuchanekileyo izityalo, kodwa abo baye ekhaya ukuba ngaphezu konyaka omnye siyakhula zesitrasi, yenze lula ngokufanelekileyo.

Balekela elidlula kufuneka kunqunyulwa kunye nemithi citrus kakuhle yaye isempilweni. izinto ukutyala kufuneka ukusuka iisentimitha ezilishumi elinambini. Kufuneka zibe zinamaqhina ubuncinane ezithathu. Akunconywa amahlumelo abaselula kakhulu kunokuba endala emithi eshinyeneyo.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo izithole yokuvuna kuthathwa ku-Epreli. Uxhasa isaphuli izinto wathola enokwenziwa kwindawo iglasi yamanzi okanye komhlaba equka lomhlaba kunye nesanti. Kwimeko yokugqibela, iindiza kufuneka igutyungelwe, umzekelo, ibhotile yeplastiki. Iingcambu zivela kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amabini. Emva koko, ukusika esele kuncothulwa ingatyalwa ku embizeni esisigxina.

izinto Planting - imbewu

Kudla ngokuthiwa ukuba ilizwe etyalwe ithambo ngokuhamba kwexesha kuguqulwa ube imithi yesitrasi obutofotofo. Kodwa ke, nangona kulinywa Mandarin yeelamuni ethabathela ezinkozweni yeyona ndlela ukuzithengela abalandeli olu hlobo lwesityalo nokuzalela, umphumo idla engalindelekanga.

Ngenxa yoko, uyakwazi ukufumana inkcubeko, iziqhamo apho liya kuthi libe ngaphantsi kakhulu fom umzali, kwaye ikhule kwaye pet entsha obalaseleyo. Xa iimpendulo, ukusetyenziswa njengoko izinto ukutyala imbewu umthi iziqhamo kukhokelela ngokufuthi kungekho zityalo kweentyatyambo enjalo.

Vuka siqala isithombo malunga nenyanga enesiqingatha, yaye oko kufuneka zilinywe iqonga imbonakalo amagqabi ezintlanu.

Indlela yokutyala tangerine

Emva iziqhamo limnandi of zesitrasi ezithengwe evenkileni baya kudliwa, ingasetyenziswa njenge ithambo eziphathekayo kokutyala eseleyo. Ukuze ubuninzi impumelelo kungenzeka isiganeko ngcono ukuba imbewu kwafuneka ngakumbi, kuba asingabo bonke zintshule kuphela. Ngoko ke, ukufumana izithole kufuneka uthathe amathambo elinesibini.

Ukutyala izinto iintsuku ezimbalwa obekwe kwi igozi nejongelwe desensitised. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba amathambo, nabuhnuv, "ukukhuhla okwenziwe".

Mandarin ekhaya zikhuliswa kwi venkile intyantyambo yathenga umhlaba ekhethekileyo yesitrasi. Nangona, kulo mgaqo, kuya ilingane phantse nawuphi na umhlaba ukukhanya kule isityalo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ingxubevange kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ngokulinganayo kunye noxwebhu emhlabeni Turf, neziza kongezwa kule nehumasi umgquba kwaye bethunana nomswane, isiMandarini uza kuba kamnandi kakhulu. Musa ukwenza umhlaba ngokusekelwe nja-. Asimele silibale malunga kutsalwe efunekayo. Phambi kokuvela isithombo lokuqala kufuneka kudlule ixesha elininzi. rostochku olubonakalayo kuphela emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ngenyanga.

Mandarin - umthi, apho ekhaya ekhulayo kunokuba ngokucotha, kwaye maxa wambi Kumiswe nokukhula kwayo. Ngoko ke musa ungalahli ithemba nomdlandla, njengoko le zesitrasi ekunikeni zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko ikhula emthini esihle kakhulu.

Mandarin Care

Indlela bathi zezolimo, Mandarin na nabalulamileyo kakhulu emthini umxholo, hayi kuphela phakathi iziqhamo citrus, kodwa kunye nezinye izityalo ezininzi, ke, ukuthobela imithetho ethile xa eshiya kusenjalo kufuna. Le meko ibalulekileyo kuba nokukhanya kwelanga. Kuba Mandarin kufuneka ukukhanya onzulu iiyure ezilishumi ngosuku unyaka wonke.

Ukunkcenkceshela kanye kuhlwayelwe

Mandarin ngokulinganayo vibrantly kusebenza ukufuma. Kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, kufuneka ukuba nibe wankcenkcesha, ngokungavalwa, ngoxa amanzi kufuneka incitshiswe ebusika, ukubukela ezithile ukuze umhlaba akuthethi koma. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutshiza amagqabi yonke imihla, esebenzisa le njongo amanzi yahluzwa okanye ebilisiweyo uhlambulukile. Oluhlawula kome umoya kunokwenzeka, ukuba ibekwe ecaleni Mandarin encinane zokuhombisa umthombo endlwini. Njengoko umthi ngamathuba ukukhula kufuneka repotted zibe iimbiza ezinkulu. Kungcono ukwenza intshukumo entwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Nale imbiza omtsha kufuneka ububanzi of ngeesentimitha emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu ngaphezu yangaphambili.

Ukufakelwa imithi Tangerine eyenziwe transshipment, kuya kufuneka kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukugcina igumbi endala zodongwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba Musani ukubaphatha kakubi inkqubo ingcambu yezityalo. Kuba ngqa izityalo zatsvetshie kufuneka ukunyenyisa inani zamaqanda. Kunyaka wokuqala amagqabi emibini okanye emithathu olungekazalwa, wesibini - ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo, ngoko - elishumi.

Indlela yokutyala umthi-orenji

Care ekhaya olu hlobo zesitrasi ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu iimeko ukulinywa ngesiMandarin. Njengoko ezithengwe nje umthi, kunye nento yokuba iminyaka emininzi ezikhulayo endlwini, qiniseka ukuba repot qho ngonyaka. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lo intwasahlobo, xa isityalo siya ukulungele ukuchitha amandla ekukhuleni nje. Izityalo abaselula ubalulekile ukuba ubukho eqhelekileyo ukuba ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye ukutshiza.

kweentyatyambo

Orange Tree, unonophelo ekhaya apho Akukho nzima kakhulu, uya zamaqanda, ukuba emise kakuhle isithsaba. Oku esezansi zezityalo kwanezithwala iziqhamo amasebe alithe gangqa ukuze yesihlanu, ngoko musa ukulindela ukuba iziqhamo ngaphambili kubona ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu. Crohn likaThixo abunjwe nje. Xa amasebe ufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu, uwathandabuze zabo. Kungekudala evela amathupha osecaleni baqale bavuke amahlumelo amatsha, nto leyo nayo inqanyulelwe. Ngenxa yoko, kwiminyaka emihlanu kuphela kamva, ungafumana i orenji a lot of Namagatya akhe elifutshane.

Kulo mzekelo, igumbi kufuneka cool: 17-20 degrees. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, iziqhamo ayikho zibambene nayo; nesityalo ngokwayo uyagula okanye nabachatshazelwe yi izinambuzane.

iilamuni igumbi

kakhulu nabalulamileyo ingqalelo Pawlowski kuzo zonke iintlobo. Olu hlobo lemon Ndiva kamnandi nkqu kumntla-mpuma okanye emntla-ntshona Ungqameko window, baziva bekhululekile xa emoyeni eyomileyo, yaye kunye zokubopha ezimbalwa.

Phantse nguye grade nabalulamileyo kunye Panderoza, kodwa kufuneka ukukhanya ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lemon has a 'syndrome "ekhethekileyo, nto leyo ifumaneka kuphela kuye, unika kakhulu kunokuba nobungozi iintyatyambo umthamo mass eluhlaza. Ngoko ke, ithupha extra kufuneka rhoqo ukukhetha off.

Meyer lemon kancinane eqhelekileyo ngaphantsi, unonophelo ekhaya apho izakuthatwa ukulandela imithetho ethile; ukuba singazityesheli ubukhula olucothayo kakhulu. Noko ke, nkqu abalimi kunye namava oluncinane ukubeka imbiza kwi efestileni eqaqambileyo, amaxesha ngamaxesha ukondla izityalo, kwaye xa kukho imfuneko kwaye spray.

abathandi exotic

Sohlobo ukuqonda kwethu - a ilamuni, i-orenji, isiMandarini. Kodwa kukho abameli kule iintlobo zezityalo, apho abaninzi bethu Asizanga sive nokuva. Mandarin umhlanganisela Unshiu umdla kukuba xa kuthelekiswa namanye amalungu lwento ukumelana noko ekukhanyeni low kunye nabalulamileyo, kanye Pavlovsky lemon.

Nezizalwane zesitrasi kunye kumquat zizinto Calamondin. Fans izityalo yantlandlolo endlwini niya kuyifumana ezi ntlobo.

Ethetha iintlobo nezingaqhelekanga, qiniseka ukuba ukukhankanya iintlobo ngeentlobo esandleni Buddha kaThixo. Sohlobo oku kwahlukile inkangeleko angaqhelekanga iziqhamo zawo, oko kufana yimbonakalo ilamuni, nangaphandle - ibrashi yaso esandleni. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphakathi inyama enokutyiwa ayiqukethanga. Noko ke, iziqhamo exotic kangangokuba kufuneka nakanjani lakhula ekhaya.