Cineraria - ukutyala nenyameko. Cineraria isilivere - kokutyala nenyameko. cineraria ekulimeni

Begadi zisoloko bakwazi ukukhangela iingcamango ezintsha ngaphambili eyay ngokwakho izityalo nako ukuhombisa iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye neebhedi iintyatyambo. Ukukhulisa iintyatyambo sele eqinisekisiwe kwaye obathandayo, bafuna ukubeka into entsha. Kwaye ukuba wena ungayazi intyatyambo emangalisayo ezifana cineraria, ngoko qiniseka ukuba anikele ingqalelo kuyo. Olu hlobo elihle enezityalo unako ukwenza ukusuka flowerbeds zakho wobugcisa yokwenene sobuciko igadi.

cineraria

Le isityalo kwabazalelwe ukuya emvula Afrika. It zinokuzisa kungekuphela nje yezityalo zasePilippi, kodwa nje igumbi intyatyambo. Ngaphandle cineraria ikhule ibe isityalo yonyaka. Iintlobo ezininzi ethandwayo ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• cineraria "igazi";
• cineraria "isilivere" ( "ulwandle");
• cineraria "hybrid";
• cineraria "lowu heleleke".

Zonke iintlobo zezityalo, ngaphandle cineraria "siliva", intyatyambo omhle kakhulu. Ngoko ke, le ntyatyambo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi umhombiso iibhedi intyatyambo, iindlela egadini kunye neegadi ngaphambili. Ukongeza, isityalo Ngokomzi kakhulu: ifikelela ubude iisentimitha amahlanu kuphela, kuba isetyenziswa ngokuwubopha. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuba akhule cineraria kwiziphathi, wazibeka phezu iibhedi ngexesha ihlobo, kwaye ukufika kubanda bawafake endaweni efudumeleyo. Ngoko ke, nina kwezithole yonyaka zisindise. Kakhulu isityalo esihle ukhangela nje ngeembiza endlwini, kodwa amaqoqo. Ukongeza, wonqanyulwa, iintyatyambo cineraria zibe elide ngokwaneleyo emanzini kwaye musa kubuna.

Cineraria "siliva"

Ukutyala nokhathalelo ukuze abe sesi silima ayifuni nezo ezizodwa. Cineraria "siliva" iintyatyambo, kodwa ke ezi ntyatyambo zokuqhubela kakhulu. kakhulu ukuba le sityalo ngenxa amagqabi ash-yesilivere ezintle ngokungaqhelekanga. Ngenxa umbala Akumangalisi ngolo yayo zinti ezisetyenziswa ukuvelisa kokwakheka landscape. Amaninzi, cineraria "siliva" ezityalwe, ukuba bahamba ubuhle eminye imibala, udlamko ngakumbi, ezifana cannas, salvia, "siliva", pelargonium kunye nabanye.

Cineraria: ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imbali ukungafuni xa kulinywa, ezinye bokuqonda usafuna na ukuyithenga ukunikela ingqalelo. Imfuneko engundoqo - yinto umhlaba ofanelekileyo. Kufuneka kube lula, cala okanye ialakalin kancinane. Cineraria "siliva" uziva iindawo ezingcono kwi kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, kodwa ezinye iintlobo ukhetha umthunzi buso okanye ukukhanya.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukukhula le ntyatyambo emangalisayo njengoko cineraria (ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ayikho nzima), ahlawule ingqalelo ekunkcenkcesheleni. Isityalo ifuna ukuba ukufuma, kodwa ungenako ukubathwala umhlaba amanzi. Cineraria Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka ibe yonke imihla, kodwa ukulinganisela kakhulu. Khumbula ukuba umhlaba usoloko kufuneka sithambile kancinane. Nokuba ngexesha kweentyatyambo isityalo kufuneka kondliwa bezimbiwa isichumiso. Ngenxa yoko, amatyholo ukuba uhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ukuziyolisa kwenu ukutyeba kwayo. Akukho ezinye nezo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba thermophilic izityalo kunye cineraria kuphela "anegazi" uyakwazi ukumelana iqabaka ku thabatha degrees ezimbini Celsius.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Isityalo exhathisayo kakhulu ukuba zizifo ngezifo nezinambuzane, ukuze le nkathazo yayiza kuvela. Kuphela xa kukho isityalo abosulelekileyo kunye Phytophthora, olu hlaselo na ukusasaza kunye cineraria. Ukunyanga amatyholo elosulelekileyo kufuneka ibe arhente efanayo (njengezibulali), njengoko iitumato. Kwakhona, amagqabi abachaphazelekayo kufuneka isuswe. Ukuba wathelela lonke ngetyholo, ke ngelishwa kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ngokupheleleyo off, ukwenzela ukuba isifo ongenakuwelwa kwezinye iintyatyambo. Ukuba sithethe malunga izitshabalalisi ezizezona kuyokwenzeka ukuba uhlaselo iintwala cineraria. Izinambuzane usebenzisa 0.1% isisombululo lithetha "Pirimor". Ngaphandle kwezinye izinto ezi- ntle, musa ukuyishiya ukulinywa kwezityalo ezifana cineraria. Ukutyala nenyameko ayisayi kuthatha kakhulu umgudu.

kulinywe

Begadi kunye nabanini yokusongela zasekhaya anomdla umbuzo ngokuzala kwezityalo. Ukutyala Cineraria eveliswe ngokuhlwayela imbewu okanye andise nesiqingatha bush. Ukuba sithethe izithole, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngale ndlela ehleli kuphela cineraria "siliva". Zonke ezinye iintlobo ziintlanga kancinane.

Naluphi na uhlobo kungenziwa ezityalwe hlula zesibeleko bush. Kodwa othembeke kakhulu ukuhlwayela - imbewu cineraria kumnika iziphumo ezingcono. Oku sele ukhangele begadi empirically abaninzi.

Ukuhlwayela cineraria ngcono ukuvelisa ngo-Epreli. Ukuze wenze oku, ilungise bhotile kumhlaba efudumeleyo. Ke ngobunono kuhlwayela imbewu, afefe kuzo kunye Umaleko obhityileyo womhlaba. Oko sibekwe phezu iglasi, ukuze imbewu iya kuba ngcono ukushushubeza yaye, ngokunjalo, phambi uhlume. Xa isityalo siya kuba amagqabi ezimbini oyinyaniso, izithole kufuneka zilinywe ibe likude kunye nomthamo ngamnye. Ekupheleni Meyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kufuneka izithole etyalwe ekhanyayo. Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka kwiintsuku 80-90 emva kokuba kutyalwe imbewu.

Xa utyala iintyatyambo kuyimfuneko ukugcina izithuba phakathi izityalo ngokweesentimitha 45-60. Kwiiveki zokuqala kufuneka esweni ngenyameko ukuba ukunyakama komhlaba, ukuvimbela wokwaphusa komhlaba. Enye ingongoma: emhlabeni phambi kokutyala kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ngenyameko. Ukuze wenze oku, silungiselele ngomxube wesanti, umgquba nomgquba. Ukuba awufuni phambili intyatyambo ihlume, ungakwazi ukuhlwayela imbewu ngqo emhlabeni. Oku kwenziwa ngcono phakathi kukaMeyi, kodwa khumbula ukuba isityalo sikhula elide ngokwaneleyo. Kwaye ke esezansi Ungasa kude inyanga enesiqingatha.

cineraria isicelo amayeza

Ngaphandle yokuba esi sityalo Intle kakhulu, oku kwakhona isetyenziswa njengeyeza ngamayeza kwi unyango lwezifo ezininzi iliso. Ngoko ke, oko ngokupheleleyo inceda Ibar kwenwebu kunye yokongulwa. Ukuze wenze oku iinyanga ezimbalwa sihlole iliso nganye amathontsi 4-5 cineraria umhluzi. Isityalo lulunge kakhulu izilonda ebuhlungu amalungu umbono.

Wonke umlimi kufuneka kukhule isityalo enjalo kwisayithi cineraria. Ukutyala nokunyanyekelwa ukuba nzima, kunye neentyatyambo ezintle ukuziyolisa kwenu ihlobo lonke.