Gentian: ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo. Indlela yokutyala gentian igadi

Gentian iye awukabi iingcambu phakathi abalimi bethu njenge iibhedi ethandwayo uhombiso intyatyambo. It intle onge ukufumana egadini namhlanje ngaphambili. Noko ke, le sesityalo ngokungalunganga lingako.

Gentian. feature

Le eliphantsi okanye eliphakathi ubude imifuno kunye ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu, akhiwe kufutshane kakhulu omnye komnye, ukudala ilifu ngaloo kweentyatyambo. isityalo Gentian kwanawezayo kuthi, evela endle. Uze ube ngogqibeleleyo ukuze nihombisa iibhedi intyatyambo, nokumamela amalungiselelo intyatyambo, ngokunjalo ukuphuculwa esikuthintela. Le ntyatyambo eqokelele palette kakhulu olubanzi shades eluhlaza. Akukho isityalo esinye akakwazi ndoqhayisa yentabalala emsi, nemisonto emsi nemfusa imibala. Iintlobo gentian Kukho amagama malunga 90, phakathi kwawo kukho kananjalo nezinye imibala, ezifana emhlophe, pink ebengezelayo.

Esi sityalo yintaba olukhula undizela phezulu kakhulu, ukususela 1200 ukuya 5000 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

ixesha Gentian nezidubula elide ezahlukeneyo, eqala ehlotyeni kwaye iphela ekwindla emva kwexesha. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwisibanzi ezahlukeneyo eYurophu Asia.

uhlobo

omangalisayo Gentian - yenye lweentlobo zincinci, ukuphakama angekho ngaphezulu kwe-7 cm, kunye amagqabi elimxinwa shiloobraznymi. Kukho ukucima kumbindi campanulate intyatyambo.

Gentiana macrophylla - ziyimizekelo ubungakanani medium of, lwathi cm 10 ukuphakama, kunye amagqabi aluhlaza okanye purple elimbhoxo. Phezulu esiqwini kulo yahlulwe eliqela, ngokubonelela ubunzima nokuba buvele zeentyantyambo. UBud ngokwawo intsimbi-ezimile ezipinki imivumbo amnyama ebomvu. Le iindidi gentian kakhulu kweentyatyambo kwabo Septemba ukuya kutsho ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha.

Gentian Sino ezihonjiswe - le yenye lweentlobo enkulu, lwathi-15 cm ngobude, kunye, amagqabi ngenyatyhowa-ezimile emxinwa, iintyatyambo esinemigca eqaqambileyo uvakale. imivalo umbala ingaba amhlophe okanye uthi oluhlaza. It iintlobo ngaphambili eziyithandayo eneentyatyambo wabo ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya Agasti.

Gentian Arethusa efana kakhulu kuhlobo echazwe apha ngasentla, ezahlukeneyo zemibala iintyatyambo, leyo lisuke labuna okanye izityebi purple kunye band mnyama emazantsi. Le ziintsapho emva kwexesha ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Oktobha.

capitatum Gentian - oku iintlobo elikhulu kunene, afikelele cm 30 ukuphakama, kunye ezinamagqabi pink-ezimfusa eziye chithi ipateni ngeenxa ngohlangothi kwaye emazantsi. Kweentyatyambo kuqhubeka ngoSeptemba nango-Oktobha.

gentian Yellow - iintlobo ezininzi amayeza bengengabo iipropati zokuhombisa kakhulu.

pink-zidubule Gentian. Omnye abameli ezinkulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-ukuya ku-50 izityalo, iintyatyambo ezipinki, abangatshatanga, elikhulu kunene, ngomhla ngohlangothi ezinamagqabi ezitsolo. Kuyinto inkcubeko ebandayo-resistant, nto leyo esezansi ukususela ku-Oktobha de iqabaka.

chernolistnaya Gentian - lwento encinane. Iintyatyambo zinkulu, oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, namaqhosha amachaphaza ezimhlophe. It esezansi ekwindla, ngoSeptemba no-Oktobha.

lukhuni Gentian. Kwimeko enkulu, afikelele cm 50 ukuphakama, kunye neentyatyambo Lilac luthuthu. ixesha kweentyatyambo - ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha.

Gentian. Ukutyalwa Care

Le isityalo kunzima ukuba akhule, kufuneka ekukhetheni i-iimeko ezizodwa. Nokuba bembonakalo yayo eyodwa zokuhombisa, kakhulu ezinqabileyo ezigadini zethu esi sityalo nje gentian. Ukutyala nokunyamekela kulo zintsonkothe kakhulu.

Indlela ezahlukeneyo nganye gentian eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Kuxhomekeka apho ikhula endle kuba kukukhanya-efuna, wakhetha iindawo enelanga, kunye umthunzi-bothando, yivusa kwelanga. Kodwa umthetho, indawo efanelekileyo ukuze babeke kuzo ecaleni lasentshonalanga kunye penumbra ukukhanya. Kwakhona, nakubeni gentian - isityalo intaba, akunamsebenzi kuyinyamezela kukoma wayethimb kakuhle kwiindawo nokufuma eliphezulu, umzekelo, amadama ngokwendalo okanye ngumntu.

buphindwe

Usenokuba ikwafumana ubunzima ezithile kunye nokukhethwa zomhlaba. Gentian ithanda ubukho zegrabile emhlabeni, ngokunjalo nemfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwe ngokulula akubonakali, njengoko isityalo ongabunyamezeliyo kungekho kukhula amanzi.

Ekhuthazwa lidala ngetyholo, izithole okanye ngokwembewu yayo imbewu sisityalo njengoko gentian. Ukutyala nokunyamekela izithole kufuneka ingqalelo. Gentian ikhule ukusuka imbewu kunzima, ngokuba imbewu ezincinane kakhulu, kunye nophuhliso wabo, iimeko kakuhle umoya umanzi kubushushu degrees 7 Celsius. Baya sikhule kuphela iinyanga 1-3. Ukuba ngeli xesha ubushushu kakhulu, izithole afe. Kuba ukuntshula imbewu kufuneka zomhlaba ubunjwe isanti kunye umgquba kwi umlinganiselo we-2: 1. Imbewu musa afefe emhlabeni, yawunyakamisa kuphela, ngenxa apho antywiliselwa kule nwebu lomhlaba.

Gentian ukuzala lula kakhulu ikhutshwa phandle ngokwahlula ityholo ekwindla. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umele ugcine ngenyameko com umhlaba, kunye nenkqubo izityalo ingcambu. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuthatha iingcambu yaye musa kufa.

iimpawu

Esi sityalo iintyatyambo amayeza. Gentian lisetyenziswa kwi zokupheka amayeza emveli. Amaxesha amaninzi asetyenziswe ngayo inkcubeko yaseTshayina namaNdiya.

Okwangoku, kumazwe amaninzi, kwakunye eRashiya, gentian kuluhlu ezisengozini, kuba wonakaliswe izixa ezikhulu ngenjongo yokuba zisetyenziswe amayeza.

amayeza

Gentian iqulethe eninzi glycosides - izinto ezikrakra, elihle nefuthe ukusebenza iphecana zesisu, kwakunye nokubonelela isenzo antispasmodic. Inxalenye yomhlaba esetyenziswa ukunyanga gastritis kunye sikabhobhosi. Gqitha ezi mpawu gentian ebengezelayo.

iingcambu zesityalo ukuba isinyibiliko nkqu iintlobo ezininzi glycosides kukrakra, ezifana amarosverin, gentsiopikrin kunye nabanye. Ezi sezakhi negalelo kwezithandani of ukukhohlela, ukuxhuzula ahlukahlukeneyo, ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, kwaye inyathelo anti-ukudumba.

Gentian ngenxa isiqulatho eliphezulu sezakhi ezohlukeneyo acids asetyenziswa decoctions ekunyangeni izifo phecana zesisu, isinyi inyongo nesibindi. Kwakhona iye ukusebenza nokubola kwaye i uncedo kwi unyango lwe samathambo, sifo, heartburn, ukuqhina kunye ezinokhwekhwe.

Beautiful and luncedo gentian intyatyambo. Ukutyala nenyameko kunokuba olukhohlisayo, kodwa ke isityalo ngezinto ezibotshwayo, futhi siyibulela zokuhombisa yayo. Musa ukunqaba wena uyolo zezityalo gentian kwisitiya sakho, njengoko ubuhle eneentyatyambo ngokulula Mathews yonke imigudu.