Isifo ezinzwaneni zemithi apple

Apple tree - oku inkcubeko umyezo ixhaphakileyo emiyezweni engahlawulwayo. ithandwa kangaka kungenxa nje kuphela ixabiso afunyenwe iziqhamo, kodwa isityalo nabalulamileyo ngokwayo. Umthi apile ke kakhulu befuna kulwakhiwo lomhlaba, embi kuvunyelwane kuneqabaka ebusika. Noko ke, njengaye nawuphi esiphilayo, oku yezityalo zasePilippi izifo sifo. Sezifo eziyingozi imithi apile - yinto kukujaduka fungal, umhlaza abamnyama, kunye neziqhamo ezibolileyo.

Injaduko - isifo ezinzwaneni ukuba lwenzeka kuzo zonke iindawo zeli lizwe. Iintsholongwane ayiyo kuchaphazela iziqhamo kunye namagqabi ngamanye amaxesha abosulelekileyo kunye namasebe. Adala ukuphila busika awile. Emva kokushiya ifomu snow fungi perithecia ezikhangeleka ngathi amaqhuma emnyama kwakheka kwi awile. Emva esivuthiweyo Ungqabhuko umzimba iziqhamo, ukhupha umoya ezininzi kuThixo imingxunya. Xa emthini, imbewu intshula kwakunye nephetshana mycelia ezintsha luchukumisa esikule leziqhamo kunye namagqabi. Abachaphazelekayo apile kukujaduka sihlwahlwaz, zakha amabala amnyama kwaye kumnyama emdaka kunye nentyatyambo ezimhlophe. amabala ayeleleneyo kungabonwa emagqabini eyosulelekileyo. Kuba uphuhliso mycelia ezifunekayo ukufuma, nangokhwekhwe ngoko kuthe kwaqhenqetha ngokukhawuleza ingakumbi xa imozulu lemvula kwaye kufudumele.

Indlela ukunyanga isifo ezinzwaneni imithi apile? Ingqalelo ephambili ihlawulwe amanyathelo othintelo mazivunywe kwaye ziqulathe ukwanda kukujaduka ehlotyeni. Ukuba umyezo ehlaselwa le ezinzwaneni, kwanangaphambi spring umthi ukuba baphathwe imithi, wazifefa ngazo zinambuzane. Kulo mzekelo, wasebenzisa umxube nitrafena (300 grams ngamnye desyatilitrovoe emele yamanzi) okanye isisombululo DNOC ekhulwini ichiza.

Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ebizwa njalo-phase imithi cone eluhlaza spray ulwelo Bordeaux (xi 3-4%). Ukulungiselela le mithi, ukunyibilikisa 300-400 iigrem sulphate ngobhedu imali encinane namanzi uze ukuzisa umthamo isisombululo iilitha ezintlanu. Enye esityeni wadamba kunye nemali amancinane amanzi 300-400 grams kwekalika kunye nomthamo isisombululo neyalungiselelwa ukuba iilitha ezintlanu. Ngoku, zizisombululo zixubene kwaye zisetyenziswa kwisiphumo ukwakhiwa eliqaqambileyo elilubhelu wokutshiza.

Izifo apple okubangelwa zizifo ezinzwaneni ezingaphelelanga ukuba kukujaduka, ukuphazamiseka akukho eqhelekileyo ngaphantsi na rot iziqhamo. umthombo losulelo bosulelekile apile eseleyo kwi emthini kunyaka ophelileyo ubusika. Entlakohlaza ezo zidumbu imbewu abaqolileyo iziqhamo ezosulela umthi kwakhona.

Njengezinye izifo ezinzwaneni apple, rot iziqhamo yeyona ngenkuthalo ikhula kwimozulu emanzi kunokuba ifudumele. Ngokukhawuleza ivame iziqhamo, sele umonakalo, leyo, umzekelo, singasebenza izinambuzane.

Ukuba Umbungu hit ukuba ukugcinwa, oko kuya ukubamba apile kwaye usempilweni, ingakumbi usulelo ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ukuba kumgangatho ophezulu yokugcina ukufuma.

Ukuphelisa Ukubola iziqhamo usebenzisa amachiza ngokufanayo unyango kufuneka ziditshwe. Kubalulekile ukuba athathe amanyathelo ukuthintela umonakalo imibungu apile plodozhorok kunye nezinye izinambuzane. umlinganiselo olugunyazisiweyo kwaye rhoqo ukususwa iziqhamo enesifo emthini kwaye awatshabalalise.

Elinye iqela, ebandakanya isifo ezinzwaneni apple kuthiwa umhlaza emnyama. It is a usuleleko esinganyangekiyo ochaphazela umphezulu skeletal-yeharim. Black umhlaza - isifo imithi ubudala, imithi apile oselula, njengoko umthetho, musa begula. Kubonakaliswa losulelo ivela njenge akhanya, leyo ngathi icinezelwe kancinci kulo buti umzimba okanye amasebe amakhulu. Ke amabala ziguqulwa zibe amaqhuma ezincinane apho ixolo kuba omnyama. Ukwandisa phezu ixesha angcolise ubungangamsha umboko engqongwe, ebangela umthi uya kufa.

Usulelo lingena singene buti komthi yi umonakalo - iintanda, ilanga okanye iqabaka ukutsha, umonakalo ukuya amaxolo.

amanyathelo othintelo nxamnye HIV nomhlaza black ziquka ukhetho olufanelekileyo yelenqe yomyezo, ukukhethwa kwiintlobo ukumelana usuleleko, olubulala iindawo umonakalo ixolo kumacandelo, kwakunye nokususwa kwemithi enesifo yomyezo singadla. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba usulelo sele yenzekile, oko ugcinwe iapile? Disease wokususa imvelaphi ezinzwaneni kunzima, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Xa efumanise imiqondiso abamnyama zomhlaza kufuneka ukuyinqumla ngononophelo site ngenxeba, bathimba cm ubuncinane ezimbini ephilile. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba intsholongwane cut usebenzisa isisombululo amahlanu ekhulwini abantu sulfate ubhedu okanye exutywe ukuya yoxinaniso nitrafen ekhulwini ezintathu. Emva koko, lo cut usithe nigrolovoy putty okanye umxube nodongwe kunye mullein (ratio 1: 1).

Xa lokuqala sifo kunokwenziwa ngaphandle kokususa yinxalenye yale uthinte. Kulo mzekelo, kummandla ochaphazelekayo ngocoselelo buzane exutywe naphthenate ubhedu separafini, isisombululo xiyimiso - 20-25%.