West Bank: imbali kwembambano kunye ingxaki zokusombulula kwayo uxolo

Kuba eminyaka, ingxabano phakathi uSirayeli kunye namaPalestina kwi West Bank oluhlala luhleli. Sele kuye kwenziwa imizamo eliqela ukusombulula imbambano anegazi ngendlela enoxolo, kodwa omabini amacala eye asizi ukunikezela kwizikhundla zabo ngaphandle umlo. icala ngalinye ukholelwa imbono yabo ngalo mba efanelekileyo nzima inkqubo thethwano kakhulu ukuze kubuyiselwe umthetho nocwangco kweli lizwe.

Ukudalwa lilizwe lakwaSirayeli

Ngowe-1947, amalungu UN General Assembly yamkela isigqibo malunga nokusekwa uthi ezimbini kummandla yangaphambili ngaphambili phantsi kolawulo UK. Emva ukurhoxiswa amajoni aseBritani ziye wazalwa sithi lwamaYuda Arabhu. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ayizange isetyenziswe esi sicwangciso. EPalestina ngokucacile wala kusifezekisa: kwakukho kumzabalazo intsimi. Kwimeko uluntu lwehlabathi ukuba akavumelani nezi mfuno, weva ugrogriso nokuhlutha izinto komhlaba amandla.

Kwiinyanga zokuqala emva ekurhoxisweni United Kingdom of imikhosi yayo exhobileyo omabini amacala (zamaYuda Arabhu) wazama ukuthabatha kwindawo enkulu, kwakunye lonke unxibelelwano engundoqo ukulawula i-West Bank.

Impixano ne Arab

Creation lukarhulumente yamaYuda ecaleni Arab zange ibe ngunobangela uvuyo olukhulu. Amanye amaqela ingakumbi ndlongo-nye ngokuphandle baye bavakalisa ukuba baya kwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze atshabalalise uSirayeli njengelizwe. Kude kube ngoku, urhulumente yamaYuda sikwimo yemfazwe kunye nomzabalazo ukuphila kwabo. Rhoqo endaweni yayo imisebenzi zomkhosi kunye nezenzo abanqolobi.

I-Arabhu League ungayamkeli i West Bank njengenxenye bakaSirayeli, uthabathe onke amanyathelo kunokwenzeka kwezopolitiko zomkhosi ukulawula intsimi wadlulela Arabhu. AmaSirayeli achaseneyo, ngaphandle kokwenza izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe iphunyelelwe kwaye nengozi ukuya ungquzulwano evulekileyo kunye namazwe angabamelwane.

prehistory

Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba isaziso esidlangalaleni nokudalwa State kaSirayeli ngoMeyi 14 paramilitaries ye League of Arab States (i-LAS) ahlasela ePalestina ukutshabalalisa abantu yamaYuda, ukuba ukukhusela Arab yaye ekugqibeleni ibe bengatshatanga.

Ngoko indawo ilawulwa yePalestina, apho kamva yathathwa yi Jordan. West Bank - na ilizwe elo eYordan kuSirayeli War of Independence. Eli gama lisetyenziswa lonke ukubhekisela kule ndawo.

Umsebenzi ibhanki yasentshona kuMlambo iYordan nguSirayeli kwenzeka kamva ngo-1967 emva kokuba egqibile Six Day War. I-Arabhu abahlala kwimimandla yaye eGaza Strip, banikwa ilungelo kunye nethuba lokuba aye ngaphaya kubo, ukuba ukurhweba nokufumana imfundo e-United Arab.

zokuhlala

Phantse nangoko emva ezintandathu Day War kunye de facto nokudliwa le mimandla yi amaSirayeli baba zokuhlala yokuqala yamaYuda kwi West Bank. Palestine akuthethi ivumelane loo nokuhlutha kanye komhlaba kunye nokusekwa apho kweendawo zokuhlala aphantsi kolawulo lukaSirayeli. Uluntu jikelele ngenkuthalo igxeke imisebenzi karhulumente yamaYuda ukwandisa kunye nokwandiswa zokuhlala ngokuqhubekayo. Noko ke, ngalo mzuzwana, inani kwabemi liye ngaphaya 400 lamawaka. Man. Nangona zonke izigqibo UN, uSirayeli iyaqhubeka ukwakha iindawo zokuhlala ezingekho mthethweni, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulisa indawo yayo kule ndawo.

Ukuba nokwenzeka zokusonjululwa ungquzulwano

Emva kwamashumi yokulwela kula mazwe Palestine Authority, nto leyo sithumela yinxalenye yommandla kuMlambo iYordan wadalwa 1993 (West Bank). Nangona bezama we UN ukufumana indlela ngoxolo liphuma meko, lo mmandla isaqhubeka ukuba ube yindawo ngeziqu.

Kwindima esebenzayo 90 njengoko ngabalamli abadlale kwaye kuqhubeka ukudlala eUnited States, eRashiya, Italy, i-European Union. Ngelishwa, uninzi izigqibo ezithathwe ekuhambeni thethwano ezinzima, kodwa ebisebenza ngenxa yezenzo ziphikisana onke amaqela ukuba impi, abafuna ukulawula i-West Bank. Kangangexesha elithile, uthethathethwano kunye mediators inxaxheba abacula zaye zayekiswa.

mathemba

Indawo ziinkokeli zopolitiko, izizukulwana bonke abahlali baye bakhulela kummandla kunye Isiphelo sakhe zezopolitiko nangoku uhlala engekasonjululwa. Akakho umntu ofuna ukuba bavume. KwaSirayeli, ngokoluvo abahlali amaxhoba. Umntu ucinga ukuba la mazwe kuba abantu bamaYuda kunye nemfuneko yabo ukudibanisa, yaye umntu inoluvo lokuba ntsimi ngaphambili ngokusemthethweni sibeyinxalenye eYordan kufuneka ukuyibuyisela, kodwa hayi ukudala iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko.

Ngelishwa, ukudalwa karhulumente yamaYuda ukususela ekuqaleni kwaba umsebenzi olula. Akukho lizwe wayeza kuvuma ukwaliwa ilizwe labo wakhetha omnye.

Ngoku ke West Bank kunye eGaza Strip nje elishumi eyadlulayo, sematheni isematheni. USirayeli kunye Arab lisekhona ngaphezu kwesinye komjikelo wothetha thethwano, ukuba ngukumkani kule ndawo a uxolo oluzinzileyo luhleli. Kuthatha ixesha elininzi wezopolitiko kweenkokeli, ngokunjalo umnqweno yabemi ukufumana indlela enoxolo ngayo ubomi emhlabeni.