Strawberry Garden "Wim-ububanzi": ncomo, iimpawu kunye nokulima

Berry akhule kwiziza zonke umlimi. Umntu ekhula nabo kukuninzi ukupheka hooter kunye compotes, nabanye phantsi inkcubeko enye amaqashiso indawo encinane kuphela ukutya berry ehlotyeni kwigadi yakho. Kodwa Umnqweno begadi bavumelana enye into: incasa efanelekileyo kunye fruiting elungileyo. Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi istrawberry remontant, ukutsho oko, lowo eqala fruiting ngoJulayi, xa strawberry yesiqhelo sele ebuya umva, kwaye iqhubeka de yeqabaka. Kodwa ezi ntlobo ze becala musa ziyahluka iziqhamo enkulu kunye incasa elungileyo. Remontant amaqunube "Wim-ububanzi" nokubuyekezwa zabalimi, kuyinto ngaphandle. Kuyinto amanzi, amnandi yaye kunokuba enkulu. Inkcazelo strawberry iintlobo "Wim-ububanzi", ngokutsha imithetho kunye neendlela zokulima sibeka kule ncwadi.

Iimpawu esetyholweni

Olu uhlobo sele badumileyo phakathi begadi Russian, nangona kucingwa ukuba ubutsha evela Holland, lo ngumqondo umsunguli Vissers Aardbeiplanet. Amatyholo ukhule enamandla kwaye womelele, abangaxhalabisiyo okwandisa, uhlaza owayesisityebi umbala oluhlaza emnyama kunye ribbing womelele ecaleni imiphetho. Amagqabi zinkulu, ukushwabana kancinane. Usoobrazovanie amatyholo bazisika, ngoko kulula ukuliphatha.

Amaqunube "Wim-ububanzi" (iirivyu neenkcazo ziyafumaneka kweli nqaku) iye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezinkulu, kunye ukungabikho torsion. uyabazingela Umyinge elise kwinqanaba efanayo naleyo amagqabi. Umungu yellow. Iintyatyambo nomfi livumba ityhafile.

Inkcazelo zeziqhamo Ubumandi

iintlobo strawberry "Wim-ububanzi", ngokoluvo zabalimi, apho kukho ezininzi, zahluke kakhulu zonke iintlobo remontant. It sinikezwe incasa eqaqambileyo, amnandi kunye ezimuncu, amanzi futhi elimnandi. Zonke ezi mpawu kwezinye iintlobo ezifanayo aphakathi amaqunube zichazwe Ukungcamla amanqaku akukho manqaku asezantsi kwe 4.8 (ibalwa Isikali esimanqaku ezintlanu-). Xa izimvo inkcazelo iintlobo kubhaliweyo ukuba inyama ngokuqinileyo, elithozamisayo, imbewu mincinci kwaye phantse imperceptible. Amaqunube banokuba dessert kakhulu, ukuba balondoloze imnandi, hooter, compotes. berry mninzi ivumela ukuba kuthuthwa ngokulula kukuninzi imigama emide. Presentation akafuni zibuphange, bathi zintle njengoko kuqokelelwa nje mandlalo.

Strawberry "Wim-ububanzi" - remontant, yaye abaninzi begadi ngoko cinga ukuba iziqhamo wawo ocolekileyo. Olu uhlobo ngaphandle hlobo yayo kwamatyholo kukhula amaqunube mikhulu. Thelo inkulu kwiintlobo remontant, kwaye unike kuphela kwendlela 'Queen Elizabeth ". Weight berry ngalinye "uWim nobubanzi" isenokuba ngaphezulu 50 grams. neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo ukhanya ebomvu, isikhumba ecwebezelayo, imilo etsobhileyo, abe nentamo apho, xa ivuthiwe ngokupheleleyo ukuba abe nombala ofanayo yonke berry.

Ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zemozulu

Enye yezinto ezininzi iintlobo ebusika-Hardy of amaqunube yi "Wim-ububanzi". Ukuphonononga begadi babanga ukuba ukunyamezeleka kakuhle kwaye ebandayo ezibandayo. Amaxesha amaninzi khathalela begadi ukudala ebandayo ikhusi imozulu njengoko ongcolileyo film. Babhala phezu kwiiforam le "ndlu" ivumela amaqunube nithwale isiqhamo kude kube nguNovemba. Phantsi kwamatyholo greenhouse ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa izityalo elizayo kubavumela ebusika kunye ikhephu kancinane.

Begadi kwakhona ndabhala ngokutsha amaqunube 'Wim-ububanzi "into ngokugqibeleleyo malilungiselelwe lonyaka elomileyo. Kulula ukuba kukunyamezela ubushushu nobushushu ngaphezu eqhelekileyo, eqhubekayo ixesha elide. Crop awehlelwa, amaqunube nje itshiswa ngenkathalo efanelekileyo.

Ke ukuba isivuno, le istrawberry emehlweni ukuchuma yayo izinzile. Phantsi imithetho ubugcisa yezolimo kunokwenzeka ukuqokelela quintals ngehektare nganye ngaphezulu kwama-85.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Strawberry "Wim-ububanzi" ifuna, umhlaba olungileyo otyebileyo, ekwakusetyenzwa ngocoselelo yaye alungiswa. Ngenxa yokuba le remontant fruiting elide kakhulu, nkqu mhlaba ulungele ngokukhawuleza uba uyaphela, ufuna ezikwenza ezinzileyo umhlaba kunye yokuvundisa rhoqo. Ukongeza, kule nkqubo yokukhula amaqunube "Wim-ububanzi", oko kuyimfuneko kumaxesha ngamaxesha iliso amatyholo kunye umhlaba ubukho izinambuzane nezifo. Xa ikhule e zokugcina kunye zokugcina kufuneka kwenziwe unyango nothintelo.

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno eliphezulu, isityalo iintlobo ezichazwe kuqaqambisa ucacise kakuhle ekwezi kwisiza ilanga. Amaqunube elinywa ilanga, uya kuba inkulu kakhulu kwaye zimnandi ngaphezu kwabo wakhula kuvuthiwe emthunzini.

ubunjineli kwezolimo

Ukuba ubuchule lolimo ngokuthe ngqo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwandisa imveliso yakho berry amatyholo Ridge nokuchuma. Ukuthobela imithetho kuya kukhokelela ekukhutshweni, izivuno ezizinzileyo ophezulu, nto leyo eya ukonwabisa lonke ixesha efudumeleyo. Care iintlobo Dutch Akukho nzima kakhulu, yaye wena kudingeka nje ukuba ulandele le mimiselo:

1. Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela amaqunube ezikhulayo ezi osisivunda kwaye uyisanti-obambe nemihlaba kunye iasidi eliphantsi ayinayo ngomlinganiselo.
2. Strawberry ongabunyamezeliyo umhlaba amanzi okanye elibharhileyo, ngoko ukulandela imithetho yamanzi.
3. Ukuba umhlaba asidi, kufuneka bangabi namandla. Ukuze benze oku, lo nyaka phambi kokutyala ukuze ikalika kwisiza.
4. Indawo eyabelwe ekulinyweni amaqunube, enzulu-embe. Ezaphule onke la manqathana eza ziyasuswa iingcambu ukhula, eya kuthabatha kude ezininzi izondlo.
5. Ukuba amaqunube iya kulinywa entwasahlobo, indawo zokupheka kufuneka ekwindla. Ukuba sifuna ukuba ndityale ehlathini ekwindla, iqonga kunokuqulunqwa iiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu phambi kokutyala.
6. Xa inkqubo ukumba ngokunzulu umhlaba kufuneka kwangoko ukuze umgquba. Oku kwenziwa ngokuthi unike ukuba imitha (isikwere) ngamnye neekhilogram ezintandathu okanye umgquba okanye isichumiso (isichumiso kufuneka ibolile), superphosphate kabini (35 grams) no-20 iigrem potassium chloride okanye sulphate.
7. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba kufuneka afumane lula, kunye ubukho umsele ogqibeleleyo. Imithana ukutyala kwenziwa imilinganiselo zilandelayo: phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka babe iisentimitha ubuncinane asixhenxe, yaye phakathi kwamatyholo - akukho ngaphantsi kwamashumi amane.
8. Ukuba ilizwe uceba kuyo lokulima amaqunube, emanzi kakhulu, ungenza xitsunga iisentimitha 80 ububanzi watyala ezizibeni imiqolo emibini Mustio. Umgama phakathi emile ezinjalo kufuneka iisentimitha mathathu ukuya amane.

jumping

Kuba kwisityalo ngasinye kufuneka ukwemba umngxuma le ubukhulu ukuze abe nako kungcwaba ngokupheleleyo ingcambu, kodwa ushiye phezu kumphezulu wesibeleko. Emva kokutyala kufuna amanzi amaninzi ityholo nganye. Galela amanzi ngqo phantsi kwetyholo, ukuze umhlaba ujikeleza kowomileyo wahlala. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukukhula amaninzi ukhula, neengcambu apho kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuhlala emhlabeni, uze uqiniseke ukuba imbewu intshule.

Xa unkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko ukwenza mulching usebenzisa umgquba okanye nomgquba. Kufuma kufuneka abeke imali oluqhelekileyo - ukusuka iisentimitha emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu.

Le ezahlukeneyo kuzisa ukupholisa kakhulu, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokugubungela emva kokutyala iphepha amatyholo okanye ifilim, njengoko kwenza balimi ezininzi.

Ngendlela amaqunube watyala efanayo "Wim-ububanzi" kwaMba. Egadini uya kukhula amaqunube na ixesha elide kakhulu kunokuba endle.

ukunakekela olunye

Izivuno zizakuxhomekeka kwindlela uya kubanyamekela amaqunube zakhe. Kuba ukukhula egqibeleleyo, fruiting kwaye emuncu kuyimfuneko ukusebenza iintshukumo ezilandelayo:

• Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuninzi, kodwa kunqabile. Ukuba kwakungekho imvula emhlabeni phantsi kwamatyholo ungoma, ugalele amanzi amaninzi. Ukunkcenkceshelwa olandelayo yenziwa kwakhona emva omiswe.
• Ukuba nje ezityalwe amatyholo kunye ivundiswe emhlabeni yonke imiqathango ukuba kungabotshwa akuyomfuneko eli xesha lonyaka. Qala kuzo kuphela kunyaka ozayo.
• esusa ezinzileyo kuya kukhokelela izivuno eziphezulu kunye neziqhamo ezinkulu.
• Qiniseka ukuba athambise emhlabeni phakathi kwemiqolo.
• Musa ukulinda de kwezinambuzane okanye ukuhlaselwa sisifo kwamatyholo, ukuze baphumeze inkqubo kwishedyuli lulondolozo lokuthintela.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Amaqunube "Wim-ububanzi" akufuneki ukuba ikhule kwindawo enye iminyaka engaphezu kwemine. Oku kungenxa nje kuphela yokubhuqwa zehlabathi, kodwa basengozini enkulu atakovaniya kwamatyholo izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Enye iintlobo ezininzi ukumelana kwezifo strawberry "Wim-ububanzi". Ukuphonononga begadi ukuqinisekisa oku, kodwa begadi kunjalo abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba aphumeze lulondolozo lokuthintela. Ukuba kwamatyholo zakho bamangaliswa, kuyimfuneko ukwazi indlela yokujamelana notshaba.

• Ezihlabayo abachaphazelekayo botrytis kususwe kwaye isisombululo eliseleyo kusingathwa njalo; ngokuba iilitha ezilishumi zamanzi ezifunekayo ukuze ukunyibilika amacephe amabini isepha elulwelo kunye oxychloride zobhedu;
• zokubona isisombululo emhlophe, amfusa, nezingemnyama iphathwa ngokufanayo ukususela botrytis, kodwa iilitha ezilishumi zigalelwe amanzi izithako icephe;
• ukuba amatyholo kuhlala imigca, iinkumba kunye centipedes, kwaye uqale esondweni lengubo isivuno sakho, bachithe inkqubo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iilitha ezilishumi zamanzi ashushu ukunyibilika amacephe amabini isepha elulwelo, imali efanayo beenkuni uthuthu devyatiprotsentnogo iviniga, amacephe ezintathu ioli elinyukayo. Le ukwakheka spray amatyholo kunye emhlabeni. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphathwa ngokufanayo ngoSeptemba (isiqingatha sesibini).

Amaqunube "Wim-ububanzi": ncomo

Le ziintsapho wayeyoliswa kakhulu kwi baseRashiya, njengoko ubomi uninzi lwabantu kwindawo esembindini, apho kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kokwindla. Kule mimandla, kuba ubukhulu becala, kwaye kulinywa istrawberry "Wim Rina". Ukuphonononga bathi berry okumnandi ngenene, zimnandi. Le ziintsapho nabalulamileyo kakhulu, unika oluzinzileyo high isivuno. Begadi bancoma ukuba ukukhula, bathi ijam nto okumnandi neziselo iziqhamo aqholiweyo kakhulu.