Zemali Israeli. Seshekele Israel: Course

Sirayeli - ilizwe umdla, leyo waphila emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. kubekho inkululeko of Palestine ukusuka lwamaNgesi. IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo wahlula ngokusesikweni intsimi ibe karhulumente Arab Israel. Namhlanje, Israel - ilizwe lifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwinkalo yezoqoqosho, uphuhliso loluntu, kunye namayeza.

lwemali kazwelonke

Njengaye naliphi na ilizwe, uSirayeli iseke inkqubo yayo emali. Seshekele New - lo lwemali kazwelonke. A ezincinane iingqekembe utshintsho wakwaSirayeli wabiza Agora (penny ngamnye). Enye ishekele leyo agorot 100. Ihlelo sikhulu kweli lizwe - oku ziishekele 200. Oku kuboniswa ngendlela ILS ngamazwe.

Ntoni igama likaSirayeli hlobo - "ishekele '? Eli ligama mandulo kakhulu laloo umlinganiselo, eyasetyenziswa kumaxesha yebhayibhile ngexesha ukubala, isiliva kunye negolide. Nkqu eBhayibhileni kukho kukhankanywa into yokuba uAbraham, ukuthenga endle, wamhlawula iishekele 400 zesilivere. Ungase bathi seshekele Israeli - ingqiqo yakudala, leyo igcinwa kwaye kusetyenziswa kude kube ngoku. hamba ngoku kwaye engamaphepha kunye imali kumahlelo ahlukeneyo. Iimvaba 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 NIS. Kwakhona, imali ngohlobo iinkozo 1, 2, 5, 10 NIS. ngqekembe esidlula ezincinane - 10, 50 penny nganye.

Iindwendwe kwaSirayeli

Yintoni imeko kunye lwemali kwaSirayeli namhlanje? Njengoko ngokunjalo kulo lonke ihlabathi: abatyeleli angene lizwe, ukuze abaziphethe naziphi na iimali - akukho izithintelo. Unaniselane ngemali Israel at nayiphi na ibhanki okanye ingongoma esemthethweni lokuqokelela. Kuyenzeka ukwenza oku kakade bafikayo: kwi-moya, kwihotele nkqu ngeposi. Le inye yenziwa kwaye phambi kokuba uphume ilizwe iishekele - zibe nokutshintshanisa ukuba imali efunekayo phambi kokuba bahambe. Kukholelwa ukuba izinga kakhulu ezinikezelwa yi exchange labucala. kumaziko eevenkile ezinkulu kweli lizwe uthatha nje kuphela ishekele ekufuneka ihlawulwe, kodwa ezinye iimali ezinkulu - US dollar. Unako ukuhlawula ngokubhekisele ufumane emuva wengqekembe yasekuhlaleni. Kodwa iivenkile ezincinane, iimarike, izithuthi zikawonke ukwamkela eeshekele kuphela. Njengoko ngokunjalo kuyo kwimarike zehlabathi, kukho kwakhona ukutshintsha izinga lotshintshiselwano: uSirayeli ine convertibility ngamazwe kwinkqubo yemali yesizwe. Exchange Kuyancomeka ukwenza oko ekufikeni kwakhe kweli lizwe - kukulungele kakhulu ngakumbi.

Irhafu kweli lizwe

Kuba intlawulo kwaSirayeli zithathelwa yemali nje kuphela, kodwa amakhadi ngetyala. Yeyona ndlela kakhulu elula yokuhlawula ikheshi cishe zonke - nkqu ngeenkonzo zothutho. iphuhlise inkqubo ATM kweli lizwe kakhulu, inethiwekhi yakhe igubungela zonke iikona zakwaSirayeli. Ndirhoxise imali nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye yonke indawo. Zonke ukuthenga zenziwe kweli lizwe, kuxhomekeke VAT-17%. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba babuyele yinxalenye irhafu, ukugcina iirisithi ukuba ungathenga ngayo, yaye sinikezele ngazo amasiko.

Modern Israeli New ngokweshekele lwemali - zijikwe ngokukhululekileyo, loo nto ithathwa ngamazwe. Nangona kunjalo, kuye loo ukususela ngo-2003. Simi ngelithini ngokuphathelele ngeemali angaphandle wathatha ishekele? I dollar sengqondo sakhe kunokubonwa kwi zinga: US $ 1 kufuneka ahlawule eeshekele 3.579. Kuba 1 euro ngoku ukuhlawula 4,702 kunye 1 dollar Canadian - eeshekele 3.296. Eguquguqukayo azikho obonakala khulu, kuba ikhondo kubizwa ngokuba izinzile. Ngokunxulumene lomnqweno yimfumba efanayo waphakama kancinane, kodwa kancinci kuphela: omnye ishekele leyo engange ezisibhozo.

namahlelo lizwe

rate Israeli exchange seshekele leyo nto nayo nokuxhuma elirhabaxa, ungatsalela umnxeba yelizwe ethembekileyo ngamazwe. Igama imali lizwe wahlukile kwaye ezinxulumene wakwaSirayeli yedwa. Ukususela ngo-1985 - seshekele entsha, njengoko endala ngexesha devalued, kwaye zokubuyekezwa imali yelizwe iye isetyenziswe. Phambi kwakhe kwaSirayeli bafumana neehadi kunye neekhilogram - kube okwakufudula kusenzeka mandulo lobukoloniyali, ezinxulumene neBritani.

KwaSirayeli, akukho imali enjalo, njengoko 500 nase-1000 I-inkulu Ukunqunyanyiswa oyilwayo - oko ziishekele 200. A lwemali sisinyithi - 10, 5 no-1 ishekele. UPenny ngalinye, ezinkozo encinane kaSirayeli, basoloko ithandwa kwaye kukho imfuneko yayo eninzi. Kuguqulelwa "penny ngalinye" - oko idenariyo, akwazuza.

zendawo umhlaba

Ukuze uhambe ehlabathini, umlinganiselo kwi iimali ezinkulu sele ekhethiweyo. Le dollar, euro neekhilogram eBritani. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le meko kuloo ntengiso, ukungalingani ezopolitiko ehlabathini nefuthe lendlu. Ngu dollar sakhe sengqondo phantse ayitshintshanga yaye zahlala zimalunga kwinqanaba elinye yesithathu.

Cinga indlela oyilwayo ukhangela ziishekele-20. Kuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula ubungakanani bayo - 7.1 x 13.8 cm Ibonisa uMphathiswa yokuqala leMicimbi yangaPhandle kaSirayeli -. KuMoses Sharett (1894-1965), lowo waphumelela kwiYunivesithi Istanbul, yaye inzalelwane Kherson. Self umzobo iqulathe inishiyali M. Sharett. Ukongeza, lo mthetho uyilwayo ibonisa umcimbi lokukhulisa iflegi kaSirayeli 1949 Umphambili UN ngokwayo kunye iflegi Israeli phakathi iindwe UN angamalungu. Entsimini simahla yangasemva ebhaliweyo isicatshulwa kwintetho ngu Sharett ngexesha msitho kwaye okubhaliweyo ezithethwa kunomathotholo ngo-1944 e-Italy. Nokuba kwi hlobo obonisa ntliziyo sibavumela yamaYuda Brigade bezimpi encedisayo kunye Homa u neMigdali - Owayesakuba zokuhlala yamaYuda IMboniselo.

Ihlelo inkulu

200 NIS - yalo Mthetho uYilwayo ubungakanani obufanayo njengoko iimvaba 20. kuboniswe kuphela kuyo umbhali, sekuhleni, eyesithathu umongameli kaSirayeli, owazalelwa Belarus, - Zalman Shazar (1889-1974). Kuyenzeka ukubona ngaphakathi iiklasi zesikolo kwaye iprintwe le ngcali ukusuka kwintetho nguMongameli Shazar, waza wamnikela kwi Knesset ngexesha zokwamkelwa School Education Law. Kwakhona kuboniswe esitratweni, nto leyo ibekwe Safed - iziko yokomoya Kabbalists. Njengoko imvelaphi, iprintwe le ngcali evela emsebenzini Shazar 1950 Ukongeza, lo mthetho uyilwayo unalo uluhlu lwamagama lweencwadi 15 ngumongameli wesithathu Zalman Shazar.

Coins Israel

Zemali zokuqala owakhe kweli lizwe zakhutshwa ngo-1948. Kodwa igolide wafika kuqala ngo-1960. Ngo-1980 kwaye kwenziwa kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu kuphuculo wemali: ndide 1985 10 ubudala agoratov omnye iishekele ezintsha, ezintsha yaziswa. Luyaqhutywa neminye zazinegama iingqekembe ezincinane. Kolunye kuzo kubonakala behlunguzela iintloko amazwe amathathu. Lo mfanekiso yokuqala iingqekembe Israeli US. Kukho etywiniweyo Sadat, Qala kunye Dzhimmi Karter. Le ngqekembe ikhutshwa ngo-2010 kwaye azinikele nokukhutshwa Nobel Peace Prize Menachem Qala.

Ngowe-1977 wafika eYerusalem ngomhla kutyelelo Anwar Sadat, owenza inyathelo lokuqala ngayo loxolelaniso. Ezi ziganeko zenzeka e Camp uDavide. Ngenxa yemigudu-thethwano phakathi uSirayeli eYiputa ziye zabanjwa. Kwaye ngoko ke isivumelwano uxolo ongene Washington kwi-White House nengca. Sele 1978, Sadat kunye Qala zanikwa i-Nobel Peace Prize. Lo asinguye na ngqekembe yokuqala Israel thotho. Eyokuqala ligxile Shmuel Yosef Agnon, abafumana umvuzo uncwadi ngo-1966.

zemali yokukhumbula

AmaSirayeli Coins yabonisa lo mzuzu yimbali. Ngomhla obverse egxila iprofayile - ". Menachem Qala, owazuza iNobel Peace Prize 'umhlola inkulumbuso nombhalo, Lenzelwe isiHebhere IsiNgesi, kwaye umhla phakathi - 1978. Amazwe amaninzi Sikhuphe iingqekembe eyi rhoqo okunikezelwe ukuba iziganeko ezithile zembali. Yaye uSirayeli ukuba zadalelwa ukuba imini siwakhumbula: ngo-1962 kufikelela 100 Lirot, elingcwele uChaim Weizmann, yaye ngowe-1996 ikhuphe NIS 20 imbeko Yitzhak Rabin.

Kuba ilizwe ngalinye, ezi mpawu zibalulekileyo, ezifana indwe, ingubo lwesizwe, umhobe wesizwe kunye lwemali kazwelonke. Baya kwenza iziseko sokumiswa kunye iimpawu geqe. Baye bonke abemi behlabathi sazane kakuhle imbali yamaYuda, iingxaki zabo ekufumaneni yenkululeko kunye lizwe. Ngoko ke, kucacile umnqweno walo ukulondoloza imilinganiselo yayo zembali, leyo ichazwa nkqu egameni engamaphepha kunye zemali. Kuquka ukunikezelwa wentlokoma kwabo, kaNobel.