Usapho Nightshade: abameli eziphambili ngokubaluleka ababazalayo

Nightshade intsapho yenye kunawo izityalo mihla. Oku kuquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-2.300, phakathi ezo khona imifuno kuphela, kodwa amatyholo, kunye nemithi. Ayavumelana yi inkalo efanayo - ubukho Corolla sympetalous, leyo wasekwa ngenxa ezo iintyatyambo iintyatyambo. Yokudubula usapho Solanaceae ukuba zonke intyatyambo iqulethe sepals 5, ezinamagqabi 5 kunye stamens-5. Yeziqhamo - philisi okanye berry. Le usapho kumafa kwalo inani elikhulu iintlobo eziyityhefu. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwabo ezininzi izityalo zabo iziqhamo esetyenziswa njengokutya. Ngenxa yokuba izinto eziyityhefu ikakhulu eyendayo amagqabi, lo gama iingcambu okanye iziqhamo azinabungozi. Ngaphezu koko, nightshade usapho zisetyenziselwa iinjongo amayeza, zokuhombisa kunye nobugcisa.

Uninzi ukutya mihla ukuba usapho lweenkobe eMzantsi kunye Central America. Zinelungelo imbali iminyaka eliwaka. EYurophu kuqala Bathotyelwa uChristopher Columbus, yaye kamva ngokukhawuleza yandele kwamanye amazwekazi. Nightshade usapho, ogama amalungu kumkhawulela zonke iziza yemifuno zezona ukutya kakhulu kuxhaphakile ehlabathini namhlanje. Iitapile, ekuthiwa yesibini isonka, seqanda, iipepile kunye neetamati - ezi boqobo, makwazeke phantse wonke umntu kule ntsapho. Nangona ezi iziqhamo, kwaye isiqulatho kwealkali phezulu kumafa yayo, kodwa ingqalelo ukhetho efanelekileyo balancing abantu ukutya ubisi nenyama. izitya Popular kwezi imifuno zazisoloko ezicujiweyo iitapile kunye nenyama ezigcadiweyo, iitumato kunye netshizi kwi pizza, seqanda cream ubumuncu.

Nightshade usapho idibanisa abameli ezininzi zasendle abathatyathwa ukuba ibe liseyityhefu abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Kuba bittersweet, nightshade emnyama, kunokubangela netyhefu kakhulu okanye ukufa xa besitya amaqunube ngengozi. Black henbane, nto leyo iye yaqwalasela isityalo eyingozi, kodwa isetyenziswa njengeyeza ukuba ubuhlungu obukhulu aqaqambayo. Amagqabi of henbane - owaziswa ekrwada ekuveliseni Amafutha ngenxa ngokukhuhla eziphathekayo. Datura stramonium - ebangela ityhefu kakhulu nokutsha ulusu, kodwa amagqabi awo senziwa inani amayeza esintu, ekubeni inezinto ezixabisekileyo - sezakhi. Belladonna zesiqhelo, okanye Belladonna, uye iziqhamo ezintle kakhulu abamnyama ezibonakala okunencasa kunye ezityiwayo. Kodwa le sityalo kudala kwangena inkcubeko nje amayeza.

nightshade ntsapho ziquka iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezokuhombisa ukuba elinywa bebazisa kunye flowerbeds zasezidolophini. Umzekelo, petunias - ezintle nabalulamileyo izityalo herbaceous. Phakathi ngeentyatyambo kokuba ixabisekile kakhulu i ekapa gooseberry esiqhelekileyo, esetyenziswa amalungiselelo intyatyambo, ezomisiweyo amaqoqo kunye nezinto nokuhombisa amalungiselelo imbali ophilileyo. Njengoko yinxalenye yentsapho kukho izidiliya, umzekelo, Solandra, yande ngo emvula Afrika. zakhe ezinde, ubukhulu ubangelwa yisongele imithi ngeenxa ezinkulu, benyuka baya encotsheni kakhulu, nto leyo ekuweni amagqabi bulishica neentyantyambo intsimbi ezibusazinge ekusasazeni.

Loo isityalo losapho nightshade, njenge icuba ngokwenene Uxhokonxwa imikhwa emibi ukuba abantu abakwazi ukoyisa kude kube ngoku. Amakhoboka ukutshaya ngoku inxalenye enkulu yabemi behlabathi, kodwa umzabalazo kunye nalo mkhwa lwenziwa kumazwe amaninzi, yaye hayi zokutshayela luyakhuthazwa. Isihlobo ekufutshane ye-yecuba icuba, Rustica. Yena (njengoko umxube ukutshaya) ngokoqobo Asinakusebenziseka, kodwa esi sityalo imveliso citric acid, inicotine nomoya nicotinic acid ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango.